Mike Biddle: We can recycle plastic

123,021 views ใƒป 2011-10-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ann Yoon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bianca Lee
00:15
I'm a garbage man.
0
15260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
And you might find it interesting that I became a garbage man,
1
18260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:21
because I absolutely hate waste.
2
21260
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:23
I hope, within the next 10 minutes,
3
23260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„
00:26
to change the way you think
4
26260
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
00:28
about a lot of the stuff in your life.
5
28260
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And I'd like to start at the very beginning.
6
30260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Think back when you were just a kid.
7
32260
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:34
How did look at the stuff in your life?
8
34260
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:36
Perhaps it was like these toddler rules:
9
36260
4000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ :
00:40
It's my stuff if I saw it first.
10
40260
3000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
00:43
The entire pile is my stuff if I'm building something.
11
43260
4000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋”๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
00:47
The more stuff that's mine, the better.
12
47260
3000
๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
00:50
And of course, it's your stuff if it's broken.
13
50260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
00:53
(Laughter)
14
53260
2000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:55
Well after spending about 20 years in the recycling industry,
15
55260
2000
๊ธ€์Ž„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„
00:57
it's become pretty clear to me
16
57260
2000
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:59
that we don't necessarily leave these toddler rules behind
17
59260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„
01:01
as we develop into adults.
18
61260
2000
์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
And let me tell you why I have that perspective.
19
63260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
01:05
Because each and every day
20
65260
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ
01:07
at our recycling plants around the world
21
67260
2000
์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์—์„œ
01:09
we handle about one million pounds
22
69260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 100๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์”ฉ์˜
01:12
of people's discarded stuff.
23
72260
2000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:14
Now a million pounds a day sounds like a lot of stuff,
24
74260
2000
์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 100๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
01:16
but it's a tiny drop of the durable goods
25
76260
3000
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š”
01:19
that are disposed each and every year around the world --
26
79260
2000
์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”
01:21
well less than one percent.
27
81260
2000
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ตœ์†Œ 1% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์ง€์š”
01:23
In fact, the United Nations estimates
28
83260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(UN)์€
01:25
that there's about 85 billion pounds a year
29
85260
2000
๋งค๋…„ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š”
01:27
of electronics waste
30
87260
2000
์ „์ž ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
01:29
that gets discarded around the world each and every year --
31
89260
2000
850๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ 
01:31
and that's one of the most rapidly growing parts of our waste stream.
32
91260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ง€์š”.
01:34
And if you throw in other durable goods like automobiles and so forth,
33
94260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
01:37
that number well more than doubles.
34
97260
2000
๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And of course, the more developed the country,
35
99260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
01:41
the bigger these mountains.
36
101260
2000
๊ทธ ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Now when you see these mountains,
37
103260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
01:45
most people think of garbage.
38
105260
2000
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์ฃ .
01:47
We see above-ground mines.
39
107260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€์š”.
01:49
And the reason we see mines is because there's a lot of valuable raw materials
40
109260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
01:52
that went into making all of this stuff in the first place.
41
112260
3000
์• ์ดˆ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
01:55
And it's becoming increasingly important
42
115260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„
01:57
that we figure out how to extract these raw materials
43
117260
3000
๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์—์„œ
02:00
from these extremely complicated waste streams.
44
120260
3000
๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Because as we've heard all week at TED,
45
123260
2000
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ TED์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
02:05
the world's getting to be a smaller place with more people in it
46
125260
3000
์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋” ์ข์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:08
who want more and more stuff.
47
128260
2000
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
02:10
And of course, they want the toys and the tools
48
130260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
02:13
that many of us take for granted.
49
133260
2000
์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And what goes into making those toys and tools
50
135260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ
02:18
that we use every single day?
51
138260
2000
๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
02:20
It's mostly many types of plastics and many types of metals.
52
140260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์†๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And the metals, we typically get
53
143260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ด‘์„์—์„œ
02:26
from ore that we mine
54
146260
2000
์บ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ์„œ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ์–ป๊ณ 
02:28
in ever widening mines
55
148260
2000
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋“ค์€
02:30
and ever deepening mines around the world.
56
150260
2000
๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊นŠ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
And the plastics, we get from oil,
57
152260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€
02:35
which we go to more remote locations
58
155260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ,
02:37
and drill ever deeper wells to extract.
59
157260
3000
๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ, ์šฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
And these practices have
60
160260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๋ก€๋Š”
02:42
significant economic and environmental implications
61
162260
3000
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
02:45
that we're already starting to see today.
62
165260
3000
๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The good news is we are starting to recover materials from our end-of-life stuff
63
168260
3000
์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์˜ ํ‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:51
and starting to recycle our end-of-life stuff,
64
171260
2000
๋๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
02:53
particularly in regions of the world like here in Europe
65
173260
3000
ํŠนํžˆ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์žกํ˜€์„œ
02:56
that have recycling policies in place
66
176260
3000
์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด
02:59
that require that this stuff be recycled
67
179260
2000
์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”
03:01
in a responsible manner.
68
181260
2000
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Most of what's extracted from our end-of-life stuff,
69
183260
2000
๋๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘
03:05
if it makes it to a recycler, are the metals.
70
185260
3000
์žฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(recycler)์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
To put that in perspective --
71
188260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด--
03:10
and I'm using steel as a proxy here for metals,
72
190260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฒ ์„ ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:12
because it's the most common metal --
73
192260
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ--
03:14
if your stuff makes it to a recycler,
74
194260
2000
๋‹น์‹  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:16
probably over 90 percent of the metals
75
196260
2000
์•„๋งˆ๋„ 90 ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธˆ์†๋“ค์ด
03:18
are going to be recovered and reused for another purpose.
76
198260
3000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Plastics are a whole other story:
77
201260
2000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€์š”:
03:23
well less than 10 percent are recovered.
78
203260
2000
10 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์ง€์š”.
03:25
In fact, it's more like five percent.
79
205260
2000
์‹ค์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ 5 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Most of it's incinerated or landfilled.
80
207260
2000
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ๊ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:29
Now most people think that's because plastics are a throw-away material,
81
209260
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด '๋ฒ„๋ ค๋„ ๋˜๋Š”' ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ ,
03:31
have very little value.
82
211260
2000
๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๊ณ ์š”.
03:33
But actually, plastics are several times more valuable than steel.
83
213260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋” ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
03:36
And there's more plastics produced and consumed
84
216260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๋Š”
03:38
around the world on a volume basis
85
218260
2000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:40
every year than steel.
86
220260
2000
๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:42
So why is such a plentiful and valuable material
87
222260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๊ณ ๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด
03:45
not recovered at anywhere near the rate
88
225260
2000
๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋ณด๋‹ค
03:47
of the less valuable material?
89
227260
2000
ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:49
Well it's predominantly because
90
229260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ธˆ์†์ด
03:51
metals are very easy to recycle
91
231260
2000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:53
from other materials and from one another.
92
233260
2000
์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
They have very different densities.
93
235260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:57
They have different electrical and magnetic properties.
94
237260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And they even have different colors.
95
239260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€์š”.
04:01
So it's very easy for either humans or machines
96
241260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
04:04
to separate these metals
97
244260
2000
์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:06
from one another and from other materials.
98
246260
2000
ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Plastics have overlapping densities over a very narrow range.
99
248260
4000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
They have either identical or very similar
100
252260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
04:14
electrical and magnetic properties.
101
254260
2000
์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€์š”.
04:16
And any plastic can be any color,
102
256260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด๋“  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ,
04:18
as you probably well know.
103
258260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
04:20
So the traditional ways of separating materials
104
260260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€
04:22
just simply don't work for plastics.
105
262260
3000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Another consequence of metals being so easy to recycle by humans
106
266260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์†๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
04:29
is that a lot of our stuff from the developed world --
107
269260
3000
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์€--
04:32
and sadly to say, particularly from the United States,
108
272260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ,
04:35
where we don't have any recycling policies in place like here in Europe --
109
275260
3000
(์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ)--
04:38
finds its way to developing countries
110
278260
2000
ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ
04:40
for low-cost recycling.
111
280260
3000
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹ผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
People, for as little as a dollar a day, pick through our stuff.
112
283260
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋  ์ •๋„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
They extract what they can, which is mostly the metals --
113
286260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋นผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ธˆ์†์ด๊ณ --
04:48
circuit boards and so forth --
114
288260
2000
(์ „๊ธฐ) ํšŒ๋กœํŒ๋“ค ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ--
04:50
and they leave behind mostly what they can't recover,
115
290260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:52
which is, again, mostly the plastics.
116
292260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€, ๋˜, ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Or they burn the plastics to get to the metals
117
295260
3000
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์†๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์ฃ ,
04:58
in burn houses like you see here.
118
298260
2000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ์ง‘๋“ค์—์„œ์š”.
05:00
And they extract the metals by hand.
119
300260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์†๋“ค์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋นผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Now while this may be the low-economic-cost solution,
120
304260
3000
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๊ณ ,
05:07
this is certainly not the low-environmental
121
307260
2000
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:09
or human health-and-safety solution.
122
309260
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „์— ์ข‹์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I call this environmental arbitrage.
123
312260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์žฌ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€์š”.
05:15
And it's not fair, it's not safe
124
315260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
05:18
and it's not sustainable.
125
318260
2000
์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Now because the plastics are so plentiful --
126
321260
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ --
05:23
and by the way,
127
323260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜,
05:25
those other methods don't lead to the recovery of plastics, obviously --
128
325260
2000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ--
05:27
but people do try to recover the plastics.
129
327260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€์š”.
05:29
This is just one example.
130
329260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์˜ˆ์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
This is a photo I took standing on the rooftops
131
331260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ์„œ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ
05:33
of one of the largest slums in the world in Mumbai, India.
132
333260
3000
๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ธ๋„, ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
They store the plastics on the roofs.
133
336260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
They bring them below those roofs into small workshops like these,
134
338260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐ‘์— (๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ) ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:41
and people try very hard to separate the plastics,
135
341260
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ‰, ๋ชจ์–‘, ์ด‰๊ฐ,
05:44
by color, by shape, by feel,
136
344260
2000
์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:46
by any technique they can.
137
346260
2000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And sometimes they'll resort to what's known as the "burn and sniff" technique
138
348260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ "ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ‚ํ‚๋Œ€๊ธฐ" ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ
05:50
where they'll burn the plastic and smell the fumes
139
350260
2000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„
05:52
to try to determine the type of plastic.
140
352260
3000
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
None of these techniques result in any amount of recycling
141
355260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์–‘์—
05:58
in any significant way.
142
358260
2000
ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And by the way,
143
360260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜,
06:02
please don't try this technique at home.
144
362260
2000
์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:04
So what are we to do about this space-age material,
145
364260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ดˆํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด,
06:07
at least what we used to call a space-aged material, these plastics?
146
367260
3000
์ตœ์†Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆํ˜„๋Œ€์  ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:10
Well I certainly believe that it's far too valuable and far too abundant
147
370260
3000
๊ธ€์Ž„์š” ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋•…์†์— ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌป์–ด๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:13
to keep putting back in the ground
148
373260
2000
์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”(ํƒœ์šฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”)
06:15
or certainly send up in smoke.
149
375260
2000
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So about 20 years ago, I literally started in my garage tinkering around,
150
377260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 20๋…„ ์ „ ์ •๋„์—, ์ €๋Š” ๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ์–ด์„คํ”„๊ฒŒ ์†๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ,
06:20
trying to figure out how to separate
151
380260
2000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์„
06:22
these very similar materials from each other,
152
382260
2000
์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
06:24
and eventually enlisted a lot of my friends,
153
384260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
06:27
in the mining world actually, and in the plastics world,
154
387260
3000
์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
06:30
and we started going around to mining laboratories around the world.
155
390260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์ง€์š”.
06:33
Because after all, we're doing above-ground mining.
156
393260
3000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•… ์œ„ ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:36
And we eventually broke the code.
157
396260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
This is the last frontier of recycling.
158
398260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
It's the last major material
159
400260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์„
06:42
to be recovered in any significant amount on the Earth.
160
402260
2000
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And we finally figured out how to do it.
161
404260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And in the process, we started recreating
162
406260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด
06:48
how the plastics industry makes plastics.
163
408260
2000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
The traditional way to make plastics
164
410260
2000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:52
is with oil or petrochemicals.
165
412260
2000
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์„์œ  ํ™”ํ•™์œผ๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
You breakdown the molecules, you recombine them in very specific ways,
166
414260
3000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋“ค์„
06:57
to make all the wonderful plastics that we enjoy each and every day.
167
417260
3000
๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
We said, there's got to be a more sustainable way to make plastics.
168
420260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And not just sustainable from an environmental standpoint,
169
423260
3000
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:06
sustainable from an economic standpoint as well.
170
426260
3000
๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
07:09
Well a good place to start is with waste.
171
429260
2000
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It certainly doesn't cost as much as oil,
172
431260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:13
and it's plentiful,
173
433260
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:15
as I hope that you've been able to see from the photographs.
174
435260
2000
ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And because we're not breaking down the plastic into molecules
175
437260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:19
and recombining them,
176
439260
2000
์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
07:21
we're using a mining approach to extract the materials.
177
441260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
We have significantly lower capital costs
178
444260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ์„
07:26
in our plant equipment.
179
446260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
We have enormous energy savings.
180
448260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
I don't know how many other projects on the planet right now
181
450260
2000
์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด
07:32
can save 80 to 90 percent of the energy
182
452260
3000
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋น„ํ•ด 80~90 ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜
07:35
compared to making something the traditional way.
183
455260
2000
์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
And instead of plopping down several hundred million dollars
184
457260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
07:39
to build a chemical plant
185
459260
2000
ํ™”ํ•™ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:41
that will only make one type of plastic for its entire life,
186
461260
3000
๋ช‡๋งŒ์–ต์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:44
our plants can make any type of plastic we feed them.
187
464260
3000
์ €ํฌ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And we make a drop-in replacement
188
467260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์—
07:49
for that plastic that's made from petrochemicals.
189
469260
2000
์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Our customers get to enjoy
190
471260
2000
์ €ํฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ CO2(์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ)๊ฐ€
07:53
huge CO2 savings.
191
473260
2000
ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์•ฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
They get to close the loop with their products.
192
475260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And they get to make more sustainable products.
193
477260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
In the short time period I have,
194
479260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—,
08:01
I want to show you a little bit of a sense about how we do this.
195
481260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:04
It starts with metal recyclers who shred our stuff into very small bits.
196
484260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋˜ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
They recover the metals
197
487260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
08:09
and leave behind what's called shredder residue -- it's their waste --
198
489260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์‡„๊ธฐ ์ž”์—ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ ์š”--
08:11
a very complex mixture of materials,
199
491260
2000
๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ,
08:13
but predominantly plastics.
200
493260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด์ง€์š”.
08:15
We take out the things that aren't plastics,
201
495260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ ,
08:17
such as the metals they missed, carpeting, foam, rubber,
202
497260
3000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋†“์นœ ๊ธˆ์†๋“ค, ์นดํŽซ๋ฅ˜, ๋ฐœํฌ ๊ณ ๋ฌด, ๊ณ ๋ฌด,
08:20
wood, glass, paper, you name it.
203
500260
3000
๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ์ข…์ด, ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
08:23
Even an occasional dead animal, unfortunately.
204
503260
2000
์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:25
And it goes in the first part of our process here, which is more like traditional recycling.
205
505260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋˜, ๊ธฐ์กด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
We're sieving the material, we're using magnets,
206
508260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์„ ์ฒด์งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”, ์ž์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:30
we're using air classification.
207
510260
2000
๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It looks like the Willy Wonka factory at this point.
208
512260
2000
์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ ์›์นด์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
At the end of this process, we have a mixed plastic composite:
209
514260
3000
์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋์—์„œ๋Š”, ์„ž์ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”:
08:37
many different types of plastics
210
517260
2000
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋“ค
08:39
and many different grades of plastics.
211
519260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
08:41
This goes into the more sophisticated part of our process,
212
521260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
08:43
and the really hard work, multi-step separation process begins.
213
523260
4000
์ •๋ง๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
We grind the plastic down to about the size of your small fingernail.
214
527260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์†ํ†ฑ๋งŒํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
We use a very highly automated process
215
530260
2000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
08:52
to sort those plastics,
216
532260
2000
๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:54
not only by type, but by grade.
217
534260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:56
And out the end of that part of the process
218
536260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
08:58
come little flakes of plastic:
219
538260
2000
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€์š”:
09:00
one type, one grade.
220
540260
2000
ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰.
09:02
We then use optical sorting to color sort this material.
221
542260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
09:05
We blend it in 50,000-lb. blending silos.
222
545260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 50,000-ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ. ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ๋“ค์— ์„ž์–ด ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
We push that material to extruders where we melt it,
223
548260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••์ถœ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋…น์ด๊ณ ,
09:11
push it through small die holes,
224
551260
2000
์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์••์ถœ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด
09:13
make spaghetti-like plastic strands.
225
553260
2000
์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
And we chop those strands
226
555260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ๋“ค์„
09:17
into what are called pellets.
227
557260
2000
์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋“ค๋กœ ๋˜ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ง€์š”.
09:19
And this becomes the currency of the plastics industry.
228
559260
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ†ต์šฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
This is the same material
229
563260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:26
that you would get from oil.
230
566260
2000
๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And today,
231
568260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ,
09:30
we're producing it from your old stuff,
232
570260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„,
09:33
and it's going right back into your new stuff.
233
573260
3000
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
(Applause)
234
576260
9000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:45
So now, instead of your stuff ending up
235
585260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜
09:47
on a hillside in a developing country
236
587260
2000
์‚ฐ๋น„ํƒˆ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:49
or literally going up in smoke,
237
589260
2000
๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ' ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
09:51
you can find your old stuff
238
591260
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„
09:53
back on top of your desk in new products,
239
593260
3000
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ,
09:56
in your office,
240
596260
2000
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ,
09:58
or back at work in your home.
241
598260
2000
๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
And these are just a few examples
242
600260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
10:02
of companies that are buying our plastic,
243
602260
2000
๊ทธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ด ๋†“์•„
10:04
replacing virgin plastic,
244
604260
2000
์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜
10:06
to make their new products.
245
606260
2000
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
So I hope I've changed the way you look at
246
608260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:10
at least some of the stuff in your life.
247
610260
2000
์ตœ์†Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
We took our clues from mother nature.
248
612260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Mother nature wastes very little,
249
614260
2000
์ž์—ฐ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:16
reuses practically everything.
250
616260
2000
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
And I hope that you stop looking at yourself as a consumer --
251
618260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ --
10:21
that's a label I've always hated my entire life --
252
621260
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ํ‰์ƒ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ช…์นญ์ด๊ณ --
10:24
and think of yourself as just using resources in one form,
253
624260
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:28
until they can be transformed to another form
254
628260
2000
์ž์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
10:30
for another use later in time.
255
630260
2000
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:32
And finally, I hope you agree with me
256
632260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„
10:35
to change that last toddler rule just a little bit
257
635260
3000
์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
to: "If it's broken, it's my stuff."
258
638260
3000
'ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'๋กœ์š”.
10:41
Thank you for your time.
259
641260
2000
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
(Applause)
260
643260
9000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7