How to Raise Successful Kids -- Without Over-Parenting | Julie Lythcott-Haims | TED

3,782,129 views ใƒป 2016-10-04

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Bodam Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
You know, I didn't set out to be a parenting expert.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ €๋Š” ์œก์•„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
In fact, I'm not very interested in parenting, per Se.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์œก์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
It's just that there's a certain style of parenting these days
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์š”์ฆˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–‘์œก๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
00:25
that is kind of messing up kids,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
00:28
impeding their chances to develop into theirselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
There's a certain style of parenting these days
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์š”์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์–‘์œก์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:35
that's getting in the way.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
I guess what I'm saying is,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:38
we spend a lot of time being very concerned
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”
00:40
about parents who aren't involved enough in the lives of their kids
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
00:44
and their education or their upbringing,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์–‘์œก์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
and rightly so.
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00:48
But at the other end of the spectrum,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
00:50
there's a lot of harm going on there as well,
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๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:53
where parents feel a kid can't be successful
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:56
unless the parent is protecting and preventing at every turn
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:00
and hovering over every happening, and micromanaging every moment,
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๋งค์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๊ณ์„ ๋งด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:03
and steering their kid towards some small subset of colleges and careers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ์ง„๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
When we raise kids this way,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
01:13
and I'll say we,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
because Lord knows, in raising my two teenagers,
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์ € ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ž์‹์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ
01:17
I've had these tendencies myself,
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์ €๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:20
our kids end up leading a kind of checklisted childhood.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹์˜ ์•„๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:25
And here's what the checklisted childhood looks like.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹์˜ ์•„๋™๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
We keep them safe and sound
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
01:30
and fed and watered,
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๋จน์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
and then we want to be sure they go to the right schools,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ 
01:36
that they're in the right classes at the right schools,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฐ˜์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:38
and that they get the right grades in the right classes in the right schools.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ•™๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ .
01:42
But not just the grades, the scores,
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๊ทธ์ € ์„ฑ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:44
and not just the grades and scores, but the accolades and the awards
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์ˆ˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
์Šคํฌ์ธ , ํ™œ๋™๋“ค, ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
and the sports, the activities, the leadership.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋ง๊ณ 
01:49
We tell our kids, don't just join a club,
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๋™์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
start a club, because colleges want to see that.
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01:53
And check the box for community service.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I mean, show the colleges you care about others.
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์ฆ‰, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:00
And all of this is done to some hoped-for degree of perfection.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
We expect our kids to perform at a level of perfection
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
02:07
we were never asked to perform at ourselves,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
and so because so much is required,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
02:13
we think,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:14
well then, of course we parents have to argue with every teacher
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ
02:17
and principal and coach and referee
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๊ต์žฅ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ฝ”์น˜, ์‹ฌํŒ๊ณผ ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ณ 
02:20
and act like our kid's concierge
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ธ
02:23
and personal handler
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
02:25
and secretary.
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๋น„์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And then with our kids, our precious kids,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธํ›„์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—
02:29
we spend so much time nudging,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ 
02:32
cajoling, hinting, helping, haggling, nagging as the case may be,
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๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋„Œ์ง€์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋•๊ณ , ์˜ฅ์‹ ๊ฐ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:36
to be sure they're not screwing up,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:39
not closing doors,
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:41
not ruining their future,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
some hoped-for admission
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:46
to a tiny handful of colleges
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์ž…ํ•™ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:49
that deny almost every applicant.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
02:54
And here's what it feels like to be a kid in this checklisted childhood.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:00
First of all, there's no time for free play.
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์šฐ์„  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
There's no room in the afternoons,
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์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ
03:04
because everything has to be enriching, we think.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:07
It's as if every piece of homework, every quiz, every activity
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ™์ œ, ์‹œํ—˜, ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋งˆ์น˜
03:10
is a make-or-break moment for this future we have in mind for them,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
03:15
and we absolve them of helping out around the house,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉด์ œํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
03:18
and we even absolve them of getting enough sleep
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
as long as they're checking off the items on their checklist.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
03:26
And in the checklisted childhood, we say we just want them to be happy,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:30
but when they come home from school,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
03:32
what we ask about all too often first
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:35
is their homework and their grades.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ์™€ ์„ฑ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And they see in our faces
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ
03:40
that our approval, that our love,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์ •, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
03:43
that their very worth,
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A๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
comes from A's.
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03:46
And then we walk alongside them
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ์„ ๋งด๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ
03:49
and offer clucking praise like a trainer at the Westminster Dog Show --
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์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋„๊ทธ์‡ผ ์กฐ๋ จ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:55
coaxing them to just jump a little higher and soar a little farther,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์ด ๋›ฐ๊ณ , ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
day after day after day.
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๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And when they get to high school,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
04:05
they don't say, "Well, what might I be interested in studying
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ
04:08
or doing as an activity?"
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ € ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ"
04:09
They go to counselors and they say,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:11
"What do I need to do to get into the right college?"
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์ฃ ?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:15
And then, when the grades start to roll in in high school,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด
04:18
and they're getting some B's,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ B๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:19
or God forbid some C's,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด C๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:22
they frantically text their friends
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
04:24
and say, "Has anyone ever gotten into the right college with these grades?"
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And our kids,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
04:31
regardless of where they end up at the end of high school,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
04:35
they're breathless.
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์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
They're brittle.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
They're a little burned out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
They're a little old before their time,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
04:42
wishing the grown-ups in their lives had said, "What you've done is enough,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์†์˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด.
04:46
this effort you've put forth in childhood is enough."
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And they're withering now under high rates of anxiety and depression
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:53
and some of them are wondering,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€
04:55
will this life ever turn out to have been worth it?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ถ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Well, we parents,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€
05:03
we parents are pretty sure it's all worth it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
We seem to behave --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
it's like we literally think they will have no future
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
05:10
if they don't get into one of these tiny set of colleges or careers
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„๋กœ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:15
we have in mind for them.
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05:17
Or maybe, maybe, we're just afraid
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ, ์•„๋งˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ €
05:21
they won't have a future we can brag about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ
05:23
to our friends and with stickers on the backs of our cars.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
05:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:36
But if you look at what we've done,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:39
if you have the courage to really look at it,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:43
you'll see that not only do our kids think their worth comes
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€
05:46
from grades and scores,
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๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:47
but that when we live right up inside their precious developing minds
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:51
all the time, like our very own version of the movie "Being John Malkovich,"
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"์กด ๋ง์ฝ”๋น„์น˜ ๋˜๊ธฐ" ์˜ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:56
we send our children the message:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
"Hey kid, I don't think you can actually achieve any of this without me."
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"์ €๊ธฐ ์•„์ด์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์—†์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"
06:03
And so with our overhelp,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๋„์›€
06:06
our overprotection and overdirection and hand-holding,
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๊ณผ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ž…์€
06:08
we deprive our kids of the chance to build self-efficacy,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š”๋ฐ
06:12
which is a really fundamental tenet of the human psyche,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:16
far more important than that self-esteem they get
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งค์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:19
every time we applaud.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Self-efficacy is built when one sees that one's own actions lead to outcomes,
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์ž๊ธฐ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
06:27
not --
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์•„๋‹ˆ
06:28
There you go.
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์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
06:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:33
Not one's parents' actions on one's behalf,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:37
but when one's own actions lead to outcomes.
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์•„์ด์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So simply put,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
06:41
if our children are to develop self-efficacy, and they must,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:47
then they have to do a whole lot more of the thinking, planning, deciding,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๊ณ„ํš์งœ๊ธฐ, ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ
06:51
doing, hoping, coping, trial and error,
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์†Œ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ
06:55
dreaming and experiencing of life
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๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์Œ“๊ธฐ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„
06:58
for themselves.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Now, am I saying
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์ €๋Š”
07:03
every kid is hard-working and motivated
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ
07:06
and doesn't need a parent's involvement or interest in their lives,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๊ณ 
07:09
and we should just back off and let go?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:12
Hell no.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:14
That is not what I'm saying.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
What I'm saying is, when we treat grades and scores and accolades and awards
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰, ์ ์ˆ˜, ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:19
as the purpose of childhood,
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์•„๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:22
all in furtherance of some hoped-for admission to a tiny number of colleges
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์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ
07:25
or entrance to a small number of careers,
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ํ˜น์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋Š”
07:28
that that's too narrow a definition of success for our kids.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜‘์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And even though we might help them achieve some short-term wins
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์คŒ์—๋„
07:36
by overhelping --
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์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๋„์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
07:38
like they get a better grade if we help them do their homework,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:42
they might end up with a longer childhood rรฉsumรฉ when we help --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋” ๊ธด ์•„๋™๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:47
what I'm saying is that all of this comes at a long-term cost
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์•„๊ฐ์—
07:50
to their sense of self.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
What I'm saying is, we should be less concerned
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
07:55
with the specific set of colleges
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํŠน์ •๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:56
they might be able to apply to or might get into
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๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:00
and far more concerned that they have the habits, the mindset, the skill set,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—
08:05
the wellness, to be successful wherever they go.
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๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
What I'm saying is,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:11
our kids need us to be a little less obsessed with grades and scores
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ ์—๋Š” ๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ณ 
08:15
and a whole lot more interested
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š”
08:18
in childhood providing a foundation for their success
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
08:23
built on things like love
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์•„๋™๊ธฐ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”
08:27
and chores.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:35
Did I just say chores? Did I just say chores? I really did.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋งŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ์ € ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋งŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งž์•„์š”.
08:39
But really, here's why.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
08:43
The longest longitudinal study of humans ever conducted
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ข…๋‹จ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
08:46
is called the Harvard Grant Study.
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
It found that professional success in life,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
08:51
which is what we want for our kids,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์ฃ .
08:54
that professional success in life comes from having done chores as a kid,
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ง์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์•„์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:57
and the earlier you started, the better,
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์ผ์ฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
that a roll-up-your-sleeves- and-pitch-in mindset,
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด
09:02
a mindset that says, there's some unpleasant work,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹ซ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:04
someone's got to do it, it might as well be me,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
a mindset that says,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
09:08
I will contribute my effort to the betterment of the whole,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ 
09:11
that that's what gets you ahead in the workplace.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Now, we all know this. You know this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ .
09:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:20
We all know this, and yet, in the checklisted childhood,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์‹์˜ ์•„๋™๊ธฐ์—์„œ
09:23
we absolve our kids of doing the work of chores around the house,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์—์„œ ๋นผ์ฃผ๋ฉด
09:27
and then they end up as young adults in the workplace
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ปค์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
09:30
still waiting for a checklist,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
but it doesn't exist,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
09:33
and more importantly, lacking the impulse, the instinct
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
to roll up their sleeves and pitch in
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
09:39
and look around and wonder, how can I be useful to my colleagues?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ
09:43
How can I anticipate a few steps ahead to what my boss might need?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๊นŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
09:48
A second very important finding from the Harvard Grant Study
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€
09:52
said that happiness in life
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์‚ถ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์€
09:55
comes from love,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ณ 
09:57
not love of work,
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
09:59
love of humans:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ •
10:02
our spouse, our partner, our friends, our family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So childhood needs to teach our kids how to love,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
and they can't love others if they don't first love themselves,
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
and they won't love themselves if we can't offer them unconditional love.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:21
Right.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
And so,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:26
instead of being obsessed with grades and scores
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๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
10:28
when our precious offspring come home from school,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฉด
10:31
or we come home from work,
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฉด
10:32
we need to close our technology, put away our phones,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์€ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ 
10:35
and look them in the eye
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:36
and let them see the joy that fills our faces
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
10:40
when we see our child for the first time in a few hours.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
And then we have to say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:45
"How was your day?
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‹ˆ?
10:47
What did you like about today?"
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
And when your teenage daughter says, "Lunch," like mine did,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ ๋”ธ์ด ์ œ ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์ ์‹ฌ์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:54
and I want to hear about the math test,
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์ ์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„
10:56
not lunch,
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10:57
you have to still take an interest in lunch.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
You gotta say, "What was great about lunch today?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:04
They need to know they matter to us as humans,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
not because of their GPA.
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์„ฑ์ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
11:11
All right, so you're thinking, chores and love,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ
์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋‹ค ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
11:13
that sounds all well and good, but give me a break.
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11:16
The colleges want to see top scores and grades
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๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰
11:19
and accolades and awards, and I'm going to tell you, sort of.
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์‹ค์ ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ฃ , ์ €๋„ ์ข€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
11:25
The very biggest brand-name schools are asking that of our young adults,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…์„ฑ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:31
but here's the good news.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Contrary to what the college rankings racket would have us believe --
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ
11:38
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:44
you don't have to go to one of the biggest brand name schools
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
to be happy and successful in life.
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11:48
Happy and successful people went to state school,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ 
11:51
went to a small college no one has heard of,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ์  ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ 
11:53
went to community college,
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์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋…”์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:55
went to a college over here and flunked out.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ‡ดํ•™๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:05
The evidence is in this room, is in our communities,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
that this is the truth.
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12:09
And if we could widen our blinders
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜€์„œ
12:11
and be willing to look at a few more colleges,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:13
maybe remove our own egos from the equation,
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๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ์—†์• ์„œ
12:17
we could accept and embrace this truth and then realize,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
12:21
it is hardly the end of the world
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
12:23
if our kids don't go to one of those big brand-name schools.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
And more importantly,
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:29
if their childhood has not been lived according to a tyrannical checklist
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:34
then when they get to college,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
12:36
whichever one it is,
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์–ด๋Š ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋“ ์ง€์š”.
12:38
well, they'll have gone there on their own volition,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:41
fueled by their own desire,
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:44
capable and ready to thrive there.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
I have to admit something to you.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:51
I've got two kids I mentioned, Sawyer and Avery.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์—ฌ์™€ ์—์ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
They're teenagers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
And once upon a time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜›๋‚ ์—
12:58
I think I was treating my Sawyer and Avery
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์—ฌ๊ณผ ์—์ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„์žฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
13:01
like little bonsai trees --
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13:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:05
that I was going to carefully clip and prune
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฅ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ 
13:08
and shape into some perfect form of a human
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ
13:12
that might just be perfect enough to warrant them admission
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
13:15
to one of the most highly selective colleges.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
But I've come to realize, after working with thousands of other people's kids --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
13:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:26
and raising two kids of my own,
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์ €์˜ ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
13:30
my kids aren't bonsai trees.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
They're wildflowers
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ƒํ™”์ด๊ณ 
13:36
of an unknown genus and species --
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๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ข…์ด์ฃ .
13:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:41
and it's my job to provide a nourishing environment,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
13:44
to strengthen them through chores
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:47
and to love them so they can love others and receive love
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:51
and the college, the major, the career,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™, ์ „๊ณต, ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
that's up to them.
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13:56
My job is not to make them become what I would have them become,
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์ œ ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:01
but to support them in becoming their glorious selves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์˜ˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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