Andy Yen: Think your email's private? Think again

359,484 views ใƒป 2015-03-06

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Tal Dekkers
00:13
Twenty-five years ago, scientists at CERN created the World Wide Web.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื”, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื‘ CERN ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
00:18
Since then, the Internet has transformed the way we communicate,
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ืžืื–, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื,
00:22
the way we do business, and even the way we live.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื.
00:25
In many ways,
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ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช,
00:27
the ideas that gave birth to Google, Facebook, Twitter, and so many others,
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื’ื•ื’ืœ, ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง, ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ื,
00:32
have now really transformed our lives,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
00:35
and this has brought us many real benefits such as a more connected society.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช.
00:39
However, there are also some downsides to this.
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืœื–ื”.
00:43
Today, the average person has an astounding amount
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืื“ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื™ืฉื ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”
00:45
of personal information online,
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ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฉืช,
00:48
and we add to this online information every single time we post on Facebook,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง,
00:51
each time we search on Google,
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ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ,
00:53
and each time we send an email.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ.
00:56
Now, many of us probably think,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
00:58
well, one email, there's nothing in there, right?
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื—ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:01
But if you consider a year's worth of emails,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื”,
01:04
or maybe even a lifetime of email,
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ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื,
01:07
collectively, this tells a lot.
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ื™ื—ื“, ื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
01:09
It tells where we have been, who we have met,
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ื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื, ืืช ืžื™ ืคื’ืฉืชื,
01:13
and in many ways, even what we're thinking about.
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
01:16
And the more scary part about this is our data now lasts forever,
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ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื• ื ืฉืืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืชืžื™ื“,
01:21
so your data can and will outlive you.
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ืื– ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื—ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื›ื.
01:24
What has happened is that we've largely lost control over our data
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ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•
01:27
and also our privacy.
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ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
01:29
So this year, as the web turns 25,
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ืื– ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื’ื™ืœ 25,
01:33
it's very important for us to take a moment
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ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืจื’ืข
01:35
and think about the implications of this.
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ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”.
01:38
We have to really think.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘.
01:40
We've lost privacy, yes,
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ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืŸ,
01:41
but actually what we've also lost is the idea of privacy itself.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉื’ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ื–ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”.
01:45
If you think about it,
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ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”,
01:47
most of us here today probably remember what life was like before the Internet,
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ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
01:51
but today, there's a new generation
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ
01:54
that is being taught from a very young age to share everything online,
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ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจืฉืช,
01:57
and this is a generation that is not going to remember when data was private.
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืฉืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™.
02:02
So we keep going down this road, 20 years from now,
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ืื– ืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ื‘ืขื•ื“ 20 ืฉื ื”,
02:05
the word 'privacy' is going to have a completely different meaning
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ืœืžื™ืœื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™
02:08
from what it means to you and I.
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ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื›ื ื•ืœื™.
02:10
So, it's time for us to take a moment and think,
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ืื–, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘,
02:13
is there anything we can do about this?
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”?
02:16
And I believe there is.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ.
02:18
Let's take a look at one of the most widely used forms of communication
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื
02:22
in the world today: email.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื: ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ.
02:24
Before the invention of email, we largely communicated using letters,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ, ืชืงืฉืจื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื,
02:28
and the process was quite simple.
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ื•ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
02:30
You would first start by writing your message on a piece of paper,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ืคื™ืกืช ื ื™ื™ืจ,
02:33
then you would place it into a sealed envelope,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ืคื” ื—ืชื•ืžื”,
02:36
and from there, you would go ahead and send it
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ื•ืžืฉื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื”
02:38
after you put a stamp and address on it.
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ืื—ืงื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช.
02:40
Unfortunately, today,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ื™ื•ื,
02:41
when we actually send an email, we're not sending a letter.
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘.
02:44
What you are sending, in many ways, is actually a postcard,
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ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช,
02:47
and it's a postcard in the sense that everybody that sees it
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื•
02:51
from the time it leaves your computer to when it gets to the recipient
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ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ืžืขืŸ
02:54
can actually read the entire contents.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ.
02:57
So, the solution to this has been known for some time,
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ืื–, ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ,
03:00
and there's many attempts to do it.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื•.
03:02
The most basic solution is to use encryption,
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ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืฆืคื ื”,
03:05
and the idea is quite simple.
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
03:07
First, you encrypt the connection
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
03:09
between your computer and the email server.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ.
03:12
Then, you also encrypt the data as it sits on the server itself.
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ืื–, ืืชื ื’ื ืžืฆืคื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืช ืขืฆืžื•.
03:15
But there's a problem with this,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื–ื”,
03:17
and that is, the email servers also hold the encryption keys,
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ื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉืฉืจืชื™ ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆืคื ื”,
03:20
so now you have a really big lock with a key placed right next to it.
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžื ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ืžืคืชื— ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ื“ื•.
03:24
But not only that, any government could lawfully ask for
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉ
03:28
and get the key to your data,
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื›ื,
03:30
and this is all without you being aware of it.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืชื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš.
03:33
So the way we fix this problem is actually relatively easy, in principle:
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ืื– ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืงืœื”, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ:
03:38
You give everybody their own keys,
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ืืชื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื”ื,
03:40
and then you make sure the server doesn't actually have the keys.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืฉืœืฉืจืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช.
03:44
This seems like common sense, right?
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
03:46
So the question that comes up is, why hasn't this been done yet?
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ืื– ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืขืฉื”?
03:50
Well, if we really think about it,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”,
03:52
we see that the business model of the Internet today
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื™ื•ื
03:55
really isn't compatible with privacy.
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ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชืื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช.
03:57
Just take a look at some of the biggest names on the web,
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ืจืง ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช,
04:00
and you see that advertising plays a huge role.
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ื•ืชืจืื• ืฉืคืจืกื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
04:03
In fact, this year alone, advertising is 137 billion dollars,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืคืจืกื•ื ื’ืœื’ืœ 137 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
04:08
and to optimize the ads that are shown to us,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืžืจืื™ื ืœื ื•,
04:10
companies have to know everything about us.
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•.
04:12
They need to know where we live,
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ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ืจื™ื,
04:14
how old we are, what we like, what we don't like,
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ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื•, ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื, ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื,
04:18
and anything else they can get their hands on.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ.
04:20
And if you think about it,
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ื•ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”,
04:22
the best way to get this information is really just to invade our privacy.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœืคืœื•ืฉ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:26
So these companies aren't going to give us our privacy.
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ืื– ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:29
If we want to have privacy online,
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช,
04:31
what we have to do is we've got to go out and get it ourselves.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•.
04:34
For many years, when it came to email,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ,
04:37
the only solution was something known as PGP,
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ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื› PGP,
04:39
which was quite complicated and only accessible to the tech-savvy.
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื.
04:43
Here's a diagram that basically shows
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ื”ื ื” ื“ื™ืื’ืจืžื” ืฉืžืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ
04:45
the process for encrypting and decrypting messages.
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ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืคื ืช ื•ืคืชื™ืจืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช.
04:48
So needless to say, this is not a solution for everybody,
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ืื– ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื,
04:51
and this actually is part of the problem,
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ื•ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื”,
04:54
because if you think about communication,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
04:56
by definition, it involves having someone to communicate with.
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ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืื™ืชื•.
05:01
So while PGP does a great job of what it's designed to do,
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ืื– ื‘ืขื•ื“ PGP ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
05:04
for the people out there who can't understand how to use it,
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”,
05:07
the option to communicate privately simply does not exist.
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ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืœืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช.
05:10
And this is a problem that we need to solve.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ.
05:13
So if we want to have privacy online,
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ืื– ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช,
05:15
the only way we can succeed is if we get the whole world on board,
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ื™ื ืื ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
05:18
and this is only possible if we bring down the barrier to entry.
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ื•ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืจืง ืื ื ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”.
05:21
I think this is actually the key challenge that lies in the tech community.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
05:25
What we really have to do is work and make privacy more accessible.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉื”.
05:29
So last summer, when the Edward Snowden story came out,
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ืื– ื‘ืงื™ื™ืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ืืจื“ ืกื ื•ืื“ืŸ ืคืจืฅ,
05:32
several colleagues and I decided to see if we could make this happen.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช.
05:35
At that time, we were working at the European Organization for Nuclear Research
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืคืื™ ืœืžื—ืงืจ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™
05:40
at the world's largest particle collider, which collides protons, by the way.
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ื‘ืžืื™ืฅ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืžืจืกืง ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื, ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘.
05:44
We were all scientists, so we used our scientific creativity
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ืื– ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
05:48
and came up with a very creative name for our project:
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ื•ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืฉื ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœื ื•:
05:51
ProtonMail. (Laughter)
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ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืœ.(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:53
Many startups these days actually begin in people's garages
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ืจื˜ืืคื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกืš ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
05:56
or people's basements.
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ืื• ื‘ืžืจืชืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
05:57
We were a bit different.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
05:59
We started out at the CERN cafeteria,
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ืงืคื™ื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ CERN,
06:02
which actually is great, because look,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชืจืื•,
06:04
you have all the food and water you could ever want.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืื™ ืคืขื.
06:07
But even better than this is that every day
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื” ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
06:09
between 12 p.m. and 2 p.m., free of charge,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ 12 ืœ 2 ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ื,
06:13
the CERN cafeteria comes with several thousand scientists and engineers,
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ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ CERN ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืืœืคื™ ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื•ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื,
06:17
and these guys basically know the answers to everything.
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ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื›ืœ.
06:20
So it was in this environment that we began working.
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ืื– ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
06:23
What we actually want to do is we want to take your email
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื›ื
06:26
and turn it into something that looks more like this,
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืš,
06:29
but more importantly, we want to do it in a way
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื—ื ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš
06:32
that you can't even tell that it's happened.
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ืฉืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื”.
06:34
So to do this, we actually need a combination of technology
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ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
06:37
and also design.
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ื•ื’ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
06:38
So how do we go about doing something like this?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”?
06:42
Well, it's probably a good idea not to put the keys on the server.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืช.
06:46
So what we do is we generate encryption keys on your computer,
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื›ื,
06:50
and we don't generate a single key, but actually a pair of keys,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžืคืชื— ื‘ื•ื“ื“, ืืœื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื•ื’ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช,
06:53
so there's an RSA private key and an RSA public key,
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืžืคืชื— RSA ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ืžืคืชื— RSA ืฆื‘ื•ืจื™,
06:57
and these keys are mathematically connected.
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ื•ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช.
07:00
So let's have a look and see how this works
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
07:02
when multiple people communicate.
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ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื.
07:04
So here we have Bob and Alice, who want to communicate privately.
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ืื– ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื‘ื•ื‘ ื•ืืœื™ืก, ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช.
07:09
So the key challenge is to take Bob's message
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ืื– ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื‘
07:12
and to get it to Alice in such a way that the server cannot read that message.
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ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืืœื™ืก ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืจืช ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ.
07:17
So what we have to do is we have to encrypt it
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืฆืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•
07:19
before it even leaves Bob's computer,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื‘,
07:21
and one of the tricks is, we encrypt it using the public key from Alice.
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืชื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืก.
07:26
Now this encrypted data is sent through the server to Alice,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆืคืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ืฉืœื— ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืจืช ืœืืœื™ืก,
07:31
and because the message was encrypted using Alice's public key,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื•ืฆืคืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืชื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืก,
07:35
the only key that can now decrypt it is a private key that belongs to Alice,
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ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื ื— ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืก,
07:39
and it turns out Alice is the only person that actually has this key.
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ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืืœื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื–ื”.
07:44
So we've now accomplished the objective,
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
07:47
which is to get the message from Bob to Alice
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืžื‘ื•ื‘ ืœืืœื™ืก
07:49
without the server being able to read what's going on.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืฉืจืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”.
07:52
Actually, what I've shown here is a highly simplified picture.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ืจืืชื™ ืœื›ื ืคื” ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ืžืื•ื“.
07:55
The reality is much more complex
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช
07:57
and it requires a lot of software that looks a bit like this.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื–ื”.
08:00
And that's actually the key design challenge:
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ื•ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™:
08:03
How do we take all this complexity, all this software,
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื”,
08:06
and implement it in a way that the user cannot see it.
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ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช.
08:10
I think with ProtonMail, we have gotten pretty close to doing this.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืœ, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
08:14
So let's see how it works in practice.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืžืขืฉื”.
08:16
Here, we've got Bob and Alice again,
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ืคื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื‘ื•ื‘ ื•ืืœื™ืก ืฉื•ื‘,
08:19
who also want to communicate securely.
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ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืื™ื•ืช.
08:21
They simply create accounts on ProtonMail,
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืœ,
08:24
which is quite simple and takes a few moments,
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ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืœื•ืงื— ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช,
08:26
and all the key encryption and generation
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ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฆืคื ื”
08:28
is happening automatically in the background
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ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืจืงืข
08:31
as Bob is creating his account.
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ื›ืฉื‘ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•.
08:33
Once his account is created, he just clicks "compose,"
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื•ื—ืฅ "ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ,"
08:35
and now he can write his email like he does today.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
08:38
So he fills in his information,
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข,
08:40
and then after that, all he has to do is click "send,"
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ "ืฉืœื™ื—ื”,"
08:43
and just like that, without understanding cryptography,
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ื›ืš, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”,
08:47
and without doing anything different from how he writes email today,
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ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
08:50
Bob has just sent an encrypted message.
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ื‘ื•ื‘ ื›ืจื’ืข ืฉืœื— ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฆืคืŸ.
08:53
What we have here is really just the first step,
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ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื” ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจืง ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ,
08:57
but it shows that with improving technology,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืฉืขื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
08:59
privacy doesn't have to be difficult, it doesn't have to be disruptive.
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ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืจื™ืขื”.
09:04
If we change the goal from maximizing ad revenue to protecting data,
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืžืงืกื ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข,
09:08
we can actually make it accessible.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœื ื’ื™ืฉ.
09:11
Now, I know a question on everybody's minds is,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืงืฆื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื›ื,
09:13
okay, protecting privacy, this is a great goal,
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื”,
09:15
but can you actually do this
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืืชื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
09:18
without the tons of money that advertisements give you?
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ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœืš?
09:21
And I think the answer is actually yes,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ,
09:23
because today, we've reached a point
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื ืงื•ื“ื”
09:25
where people around the world really understand how important privacy is,
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ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”,
09:29
and when you have that, anything is possible.
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ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื™.
09:32
Earlier this year,
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ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉื ื”,
09:33
ProtonMail actually had so many users that we ran out of resources,
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ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉื ื’ืžืจื• ืœื ื• ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื,
09:37
and when this happened, our community of users got together
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ื•ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื”, ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ืชืื—ื“ื”
09:40
and donated half a million dollars.
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ื•ืชืจืžื” ื—ืฆื™ ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
09:42
So this is just an example of what can happen
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ืื– ื–ื• ืจืง ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช
09:44
when you bring the community together towards a common goal.
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืื—ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.
09:47
We can also leverage the world.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
09:49
Right now,
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ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
09:50
we have a quarter of a million people that have signed up for ProtonMail,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืจื‘ืข ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืœ,
09:54
and these people come from everywhere,
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ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื,
09:55
and this really shows that privacy
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจืื” ืฉืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช
09:57
is not just an American or a European issue,
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื ื•ืฉื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืื• ืืจื•ืคืื™,
09:59
it's a global issue that impacts all of us.
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ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
10:02
It's something that we really have to pay attention to going forward.
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืœื‘ ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ืœืื”.
10:05
So what do we have to do to solve this problem?
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ืื– ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”?
10:08
Well, first of all,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืจืืฉื™ืช,
10:10
we need to support a different business model for the Internet,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™ ืื—ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
10:13
one that does not rely entirely on advertisements
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ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืžืกืชืžืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ืคืจืกื•ื
10:15
for revenue and for growth.
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ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื”.
10:18
We actually need to build a new Internet
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ
10:20
where our privacy and our ability to control our data is first and foremost.
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ื‘ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
10:26
But even more importantly,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
10:28
we have to build an Internet where privacy is no longer just an option
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืจืง ืื•ืคืฆื™ื”
10:32
but is also the default.
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ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ.
10:35
We have done the first step with ProtonMail,
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืœ,
10:38
but this is really just the first step in a very, very long journey.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืข ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืืจื•ืš.
10:42
The good news I can share with you guys today,
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื,
10:44
the exciting news, is that we're not traveling alone.
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœื‘ื“.
10:47
The movement to protect people's privacy and freedom online
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ืช
10:50
is really gaining momentum,
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ื‘ืืžืช ืฆื•ื‘ืจืช ืชื ื•ืคื”,
10:51
and today, there are dozens of projects from all around the world
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
10:55
who are working together to improve our privacy.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
10:58
These projects protect things from our chat to voice communications,
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ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฆ'ืื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืงื•ืœื™ื•ืช,
11:02
also our file storage, our online search,
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ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
11:05
our online browsing, and many other things.
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ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
11:08
And these projects are not backed by billions of dollars in advertising,
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ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ืžื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืžืคืจืกื•ื,
11:11
but they've found support really from the people,
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ืืœื ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
11:14
from private individuals like you and I from all over the world.
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ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื›ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
11:17
This really matters, because ultimately,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
11:20
privacy depends on each and every one of us,
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ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
11:23
and we have to protect it now because our online data
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
11:26
is more than just a collection of ones and zeros.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืง ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืืคืกื™ื.
11:29
It's actually a lot more than that.
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ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”.
11:31
It's our lives, our personal stories,
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ืืœื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
11:33
our friends, our families,
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
11:36
and in many ways, also our hopes and our aspirations.
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ืชืงื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
11:39
We need to spend time now to really protect our right
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื™ื ื•
11:42
to share this only with people that we want to share this with,
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ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืจืง ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ืชื,
11:45
because without this, we simply can't have a free society.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื–ื”, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช.
11:48
So now's the time for us to collectively stand up and say,
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“,
11:51
yes, we do want to live in a world with online privacy,
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช,
11:54
and yes, we can work together to turn this vision into a reality.
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
11:59
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
12:01
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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