Dianna Cohen: Tough truths about plastic pollution

113,664 views ใƒป 2010-10-20

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ariella Cwikel ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:15
I'm a visual artist,
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ืื ื™ ืืžื ื™ืช ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ืช,
00:17
and I'm also one of the co-founders of the Plastic Pollution Coalition.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื•ืช- ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
00:20
I've been working with plastic bags,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขื ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
00:23
which I cut up and sew back together as my primary material for my artwork
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ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืชื›ืช ื•ืชื•ืคืจืช ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
00:26
for the last 20 years.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช 20 ืฉื ื”.
00:28
I turn them into two and three-dimensional pieces
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื•-ืžื™ืžื“ ื•ืชืœืช-ืžื™ืžื“
00:31
and sculptures and installations.
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ืœืคืกืœื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชืงื™ื ื”.
00:34
Upon working with the plastic, after about the first eight years,
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
00:37
some of my work started to fissure
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชื‘ืงืข
00:39
and break down into smaller little bits of plastic.
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ื•ืœื”ืชืคืจืง ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
00:43
And I thought, "Great.
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, "ื ืคืœื.
00:45
It's ephemeral just like us."
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ื–ื” ืืจืขื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื•ื ื•."
00:48
Upon educating myself a little further about plastics,
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ื›ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงื™ื,
00:51
I actually realized this was a bad thing.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข.
00:54
It's a bad thing that plastic breaks down into smaller little bits,
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ื–ื” ืจืข ืฉืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืžืชืคืจืง ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:57
because it's always still plastic.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืืจ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
00:59
And what we're finding
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื
01:01
is that a lot of it is in the marine environment.
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ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ืช.
01:03
I then, in the last few years,
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ืื– ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
01:05
learned about the Pacific garbage patch and the gyre.
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื“ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจืœื™ืช.
01:08
And my initial reaction --
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ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™-
01:10
and I think this is a lot of people's first reaction
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”
01:12
to learning about it --
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”-
01:14
is, "Oh my God!
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ื”ื™ื, "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื!
01:16
We've got to go out there and clean this thing up."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”."
01:18
So I actually developed a proposal
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ืื– ื’ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฆืขื”
01:20
to go out with a cargo ship
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ืœืฆืืช ืœืฉื ืขื ืื ื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื
01:22
and two decommissioned fishing trawlers,
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ื•ืฉืชื™ ืกื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ื’ ื™ืฉื ื•ืช,
01:24
a crane, a chipping machine
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ืขื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื’ืจื™ืกื”
01:27
and a cold-molding machine.
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ื•ืžื›ื•ื ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘-ืงืจ (ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช).
01:29
And my intention was to go out to the gyre,
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ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืฆืืช ืœืฆืืช ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคื™ืจืœื”,
01:31
raise awareness about this issue
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ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”,
01:33
and begin to pick up the plastic,
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ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
01:35
chip it into little bits and cold mold it into bricks
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ืœื’ืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื
01:38
that could potentially be used as building materials
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื, ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
01:41
in underdeveloped communities.
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ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช.
01:45
I began talking with people
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื
01:47
who actually had been out to the gyre
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ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคื™ืจืœื”
01:49
and were studying the plastic problem in the marine environment
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ื•ืฉื—ืงืจื• ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ืช,
01:52
and upon doing so,
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ื•ื›ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื–ืืช,
01:55
I realized actually that cleaning it up
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”
01:57
would be a very small drop in the bucket
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื,
02:00
relative to how much is being generated
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ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช
02:02
every day around the world,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
02:05
and that actually I needed to back up and look at the bigger picture.
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ื•ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืขืœื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
02:07
And the bigger picture is:
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ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื:
02:09
we need to find a way to turn off the faucet.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื–.
02:12
We need to cut the spigot
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืคื”
02:14
of single-use and disposable plastics,
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ืฉืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื,
02:16
which are entering the marine environment every day
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ืฉื—ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
02:19
on a global scale.
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ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™.
02:21
So in looking at that, I also realized that I was really angry.
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ืื– ื›ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื’ื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื ื•ืจื ื›ื•ืขืกืช.
02:24
I wasn't just concerned about plastic
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ืœื ืจืง ื“ืื’ืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง
02:27
that you're trying to imagine out in the middle of the Pacific Ocean --
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ืฉืืชื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉืงื˜-
02:29
of which I have learned there are now
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ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
02:31
11 gyres, potentially, of plastic
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11 ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง
02:33
in five major oceans in the world.
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ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
02:36
It's not just that gyre of plastic that I'm concerned about --
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ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”,
02:39
it's the gyre of plastic in the supermarket.
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ื–ื• ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜.
02:41
I'd go to the supermarket and all of my food is packaged in plastic.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื™ ื ืืจื– ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
02:44
All of my beverages are packaged in plastic,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืืจื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
02:46
even at the health food market.
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ื’ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
02:49
I'm also concerned about the plastic in the refrigerator,
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ืื ื™ ื’ื ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจืจ,
02:52
and I'm concerned about the plastic and the toxins that leach from plastic
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ื•ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื•ื”ืจืขืœื ื™ื ืฉืžืกืชื ื ื™ื ืžื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง
02:55
into us and into our bodies.
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ืœืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ืœืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•.
02:58
So I came together with a group of other people
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ืื– ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืชื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
03:00
who were all looking at this issue,
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”,
03:02
and we created the Plastic Pollution Coalition.
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ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื™ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
03:05
We have many initiatives that we're working on,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื“ืžื™ื,
03:07
but some of them are very basic.
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืžืื“.
03:09
One is: if 80 to 90 percent
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: ืื 80 ืขื“ 90 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
03:12
of what we're finding in the ocean --
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก-
03:14
of the marine debris that we're finding in the ocean -- is plastic,
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ืžื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก- ื”ื™ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
03:16
then why don't we call it what it is.
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืงืจื ืœื™ืœื“ ื‘ืฉืžื•.
03:19
It's plastic pollution.
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ื–ื” ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™.
03:21
Recycling -- everybody kind of ends their books
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ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
03:24
about being sustainable and greening with the idea of recycling.
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ืขืœ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ.
03:27
You put something in a bin and you don't have to think about it again.
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ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืคื—, ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘.
03:30
What is the reality of that?
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ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”?
03:32
In the United States, less than seven percent of our plastics are recycled.
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ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืžื—ื–ืจ.
03:35
And if you really look into it,
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ื•ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืง,
03:37
particularly when it comes to plastic bottles,
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
03:39
most of it is only down-cycled,
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ืจื•ื‘ื ืจืง ืžืชืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืชื”,
03:41
or incinerated, or shipped to China.
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ืื• ื ืฉืจืคื™ื, ืื• ื ืฉืœื—ื™ื ืœืกื™ืŸ.
03:44
It is down-cycled and turned into lesser things,
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ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื,
03:47
while a glass bottle can be a glass bottle again
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ,
03:50
or can be used again --
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ืื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘,
03:52
a plastic bottle can never be a plastic bottle again.
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ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉื•ื‘.
03:55
So this is a big issue for us.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•.
03:57
Another thing that we're looking at and asking people to think about
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื
04:00
is we've added a fourth R
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ื”ื•ื ื”R ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืกืคื ื•
04:03
onto the front
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”Rื™ื ืฉืœ
04:05
of the "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle," three R's,
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ืฆืžืฆืžื•, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ืฉื ื™ืช, ืžื—ื–ืจื•,
04:07
and that is refuse.
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ื•ื”ื•ื: ืกืจื‘ื•.
04:09
Whenever possible, refuse single-use and disposable plastics.
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ื›ืฉืžืชืืคืฉืจ, ืกืจื‘ื• ืœืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื.
04:12
Alternatives exist;
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ื™ืฉื ื ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
04:14
some of them are very old-school.
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ื—ืœืงืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืื“.
04:16
I myself am now collecting these cool Pyrex containers
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ืื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ืื•ืกืคืช ืžื›ืœื™ ืคื™ื™ืจืงืก ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื
04:19
and using those instead of Glad and Tupperware containers
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ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื”ื˜ืืคื•ื•ืจ
04:21
to store food in.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
04:23
And I know that I am doing a service
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
04:25
to myself and my family.
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ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื™.
04:27
It's very easy to pick up a stainless-steel bottle
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ืงืœ ืžืื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžืคืœื“ืช ืืœ-ื—ืœื“,
04:29
or a glass bottle,
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ืื• ืžื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช,
04:31
if you're traveling and you've forgotten to bring your stainless-steel bottle
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ืื ืืชื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื—ืชื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื
04:33
and fill that up with water or filtered water,
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ื•ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื, ืื• ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื ื ื™ื,
04:36
versus purchasing plastic bottled water.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื ืžืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
04:39
I guess what I want to say to everybody here --
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืคื”-
04:41
and I know that you guys know a lot about this issue --
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”-
04:44
is that this is a huge problem in the oceans,
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ื–ื” ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื,
04:46
but this is a problem that we've created as consumers
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ื›ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื
04:49
and we can solve.
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ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”.
04:51
We can solve this by raising awareness of the issue
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื
04:54
and teaching people to choose alternatives.
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ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
04:57
So whenever possible, to choose alternatives
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ืื– ื›ืฉืžืชืืคืฉืจ, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช
04:59
to single-use plastics.
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ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื.
05:01
We can cut the stem -- tide the stem of this
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื
05:03
into our oceans
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ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
05:05
and in doing so,
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ื•ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื• ื›ืŸ,
05:07
save our oceans, save our planet, save ourselves.
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ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื, ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ื”"ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•.
05:10
Thank you. (Applause)
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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