Dianna Cohen: Tough truths about plastic pollution

112,767 views ・ 2010-10-20

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:15
I'm a visual artist,
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and I'm also one of the co-founders of the Plastic Pollution Coalition.
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00:20
I've been working with plastic bags,
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which I cut up and sew back together as my primary material for my artwork
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for the last 20 years.
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I turn them into two and three-dimensional pieces
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and sculptures and installations.
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00:34
Upon working with the plastic, after about the first eight years,
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some of my work started to fissure
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and break down into smaller little bits of plastic.
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And I thought, "Great.
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00:45
It's ephemeral just like us."
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Upon educating myself a little further about plastics,
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I actually realized this was a bad thing.
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00:54
It's a bad thing that plastic breaks down into smaller little bits,
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00:57
because it's always still plastic.
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00:59
And what we're finding
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01:01
is that a lot of it is in the marine environment.
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01:03
I then, in the last few years,
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learned about the Pacific garbage patch and the gyre.
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01:08
And my initial reaction --
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01:10
and I think this is a lot of people's first reaction
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01:12
to learning about it --
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01:14
is, "Oh my God!
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01:16
We've got to go out there and clean this thing up."
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01:18
So I actually developed a proposal
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01:20
to go out with a cargo ship
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01:22
and two decommissioned fishing trawlers,
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01:24
a crane, a chipping machine
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and a cold-molding machine.
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01:29
And my intention was to go out to the gyre,
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01:31
raise awareness about this issue
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01:33
and begin to pick up the plastic,
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01:35
chip it into little bits and cold mold it into bricks
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01:38
that could potentially be used as building materials
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01:41
in underdeveloped communities.
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01:45
I began talking with people
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who actually had been out to the gyre
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and were studying the plastic problem in the marine environment
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and upon doing so,
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I realized actually that cleaning it up
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would be a very small drop in the bucket
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relative to how much is being generated
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02:02
every day around the world,
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and that actually I needed to back up and look at the bigger picture.
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02:07
And the bigger picture is:
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02:09
we need to find a way to turn off the faucet.
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02:12
We need to cut the spigot
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of single-use and disposable plastics,
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02:16
which are entering the marine environment every day
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on a global scale.
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02:21
So in looking at that, I also realized that I was really angry.
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02:24
I wasn't just concerned about plastic
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02:27
that you're trying to imagine out in the middle of the Pacific Ocean --
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02:29
of which I have learned there are now
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02:31
11 gyres, potentially, of plastic
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02:33
in five major oceans in the world.
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02:36
It's not just that gyre of plastic that I'm concerned about --
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02:39
it's the gyre of plastic in the supermarket.
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02:41
I'd go to the supermarket and all of my food is packaged in plastic.
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All of my beverages are packaged in plastic,
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even at the health food market.
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02:49
I'm also concerned about the plastic in the refrigerator,
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02:52
and I'm concerned about the plastic and the toxins that leach from plastic
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02:55
into us and into our bodies.
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02:58
So I came together with a group of other people
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03:00
who were all looking at this issue,
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03:02
and we created the Plastic Pollution Coalition.
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03:05
We have many initiatives that we're working on,
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03:07
but some of them are very basic.
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03:09
One is: if 80 to 90 percent
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03:12
of what we're finding in the ocean --
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03:14
of the marine debris that we're finding in the ocean -- is plastic,
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03:16
then why don't we call it what it is.
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03:19
It's plastic pollution.
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03:21
Recycling -- everybody kind of ends their books
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about being sustainable and greening with the idea of recycling.
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03:27
You put something in a bin and you don't have to think about it again.
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03:30
What is the reality of that?
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In the United States, less than seven percent of our plastics are recycled.
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03:35
And if you really look into it,
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particularly when it comes to plastic bottles,
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most of it is only down-cycled,
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03:41
or incinerated, or shipped to China.
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03:44
It is down-cycled and turned into lesser things,
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while a glass bottle can be a glass bottle again
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or can be used again --
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a plastic bottle can never be a plastic bottle again.
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03:55
So this is a big issue for us.
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03:57
Another thing that we're looking at and asking people to think about
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04:00
is we've added a fourth R
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onto the front
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of the "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle," three R's,
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04:07
and that is refuse.
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04:09
Whenever possible, refuse single-use and disposable plastics.
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04:12
Alternatives exist;
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04:14
some of them are very old-school.
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04:16
I myself am now collecting these cool Pyrex containers
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04:19
and using those instead of Glad and Tupperware containers
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to store food in.
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04:23
And I know that I am doing a service
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04:25
to myself and my family.
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04:27
It's very easy to pick up a stainless-steel bottle
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04:29
or a glass bottle,
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04:31
if you're traveling and you've forgotten to bring your stainless-steel bottle
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04:33
and fill that up with water or filtered water,
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versus purchasing plastic bottled water.
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04:39
I guess what I want to say to everybody here --
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04:41
and I know that you guys know a lot about this issue --
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04:44
is that this is a huge problem in the oceans,
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04:46
but this is a problem that we've created as consumers
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04:49
and we can solve.
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04:51
We can solve this by raising awareness of the issue
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04:54
and teaching people to choose alternatives.
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04:57
So whenever possible, to choose alternatives
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04:59
to single-use plastics.
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05:01
We can cut the stem -- tide the stem of this
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into our oceans
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05:05
and in doing so,
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05:07
save our oceans, save our planet, save ourselves.
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05:10
Thank you. (Applause)
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