Chip Conley: Measuring what makes life worthwhile

175,520 views ใƒป 2010-06-21

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Dan Epelman ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:16
I'm going to talk about the simple truth in leadership
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืžืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช
00:18
in the 21st century.
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ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21.
00:20
In the 21st century, we need to actually look at --
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ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21 ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ...
00:23
and what I'm actually going to encourage you to consider today --
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืชื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
00:26
is to go back to our school days
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ื–ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื›ื
00:28
when we learned how to count.
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ื›ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืœืกืคื•ืจ.
00:30
But I think it's time for us to think about what we count.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืคืจื™ื.
00:33
Because what we actually count
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ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืคืจื™ื
00:35
truly counts.
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ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื ื”.
00:37
Let me start by telling you a little story.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ.
00:39
This is Van Quach.
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ื–ื• ื•ืืŸ ืงื•ืืš.
00:41
She came to this country in 1986 from Vietnam.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื•ื™ื˜ื ืื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1986.
00:44
She changed her name to Vivian
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ืฉืžื” ืœื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ
00:46
because she wanted to fit in here in America.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
00:48
Her first job was at an inner-city motel
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื”
00:50
in San Francisco as a maid.
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ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•.
00:52
I happened to buy that motel
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ื™ืฆื ืฉืงื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื”ื–ื”
00:54
about three months after Vivian started working there.
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ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื.
00:57
So Vivian and I have been working together for 23 years.
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ืื– ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ 23 ืฉื ื™ื.
01:01
With the youthful idealism of a 26-year-old,
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ืขื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื–ื ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ืŸ 26
01:03
in 1987,
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1987
01:05
I started my company and I called it Joie de Vivre,
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ืคืชื—ืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืœื™ ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื "ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื",
01:07
a very impractical name,
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ืฉื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืคืจืงื˜ื™
01:10
because I actually was looking to create joy of life.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื.
01:13
And this first hotel that I bought, motel,
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ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืงื ื™ืชื™, ืื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
01:16
was a pay-by-the-hour, no-tell motel
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ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืขื ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•
01:19
in the inner-city of San Francisco.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”.
01:21
As I spent time with Vivian,
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ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ
01:23
I saw that she had sort of a joie de vivre
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื
01:26
in how she did her work.
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ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”.
01:28
It made me question and curious:
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ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™
01:30
How could someone actually find joy
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ืื™ืš ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื
01:32
in cleaning toilets for a living?
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ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืœืคืจื ืกืชื•.
01:35
So I spent time with Vivian, and I saw that
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ืื– ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™
01:38
she didn't find joy in cleaning toilets.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆืื” ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื.
01:40
Her job, her goal and her calling
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื•
01:42
was not to become the world's greatest toilet scrubber.
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื ืงืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:45
What counts for Vivian was the emotional connection
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™
01:47
she created with her fellow employees and our guests.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืจื” ืขื ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืขื ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:50
And what gave her inspiration and meaning
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ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช
01:52
was the fact that she was taking care of people
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ื”ื™ื ื–ื•
01:55
who were far away from home.
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ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
01:57
Because Vivian knew what it was like to be far away from home.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื™ื“ืขื” ืžื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช.
02:00
That very human lesson,
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ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืื•ื“ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”
02:02
more than 20 years ago,
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ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”
02:04
served me well during the last
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ืขื–ืจ ืœื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ
02:06
economic downturn we had.
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ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•.
02:09
In the wake of the dotcom crash and 9/11,
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ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”-11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ,
02:11
San Francisco Bay Area hotels
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ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืžืคืจืฅ ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืฆื™ืกืงื•
02:13
went through the largest percentage revenue drop
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ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื• ืขื ืื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”
02:15
in the history of American hotels.
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
02:17
We were the largest operator of hotels in the Bay Area,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฅ
02:20
so we were particularly vulnerable.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
02:22
But also back then,
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”,
02:24
remember we stopped eating French fries in this country.
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ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฆ'ื™ืคืก (ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™: ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืฆืจืคืชื™ื™ื) ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
02:26
Well, not exactly, of course not.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื.
02:29
We started eating "freedom fries,"
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ "ืžื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ".
02:32
and we started boycotting anything that was French.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจืคืชื™.
02:35
Well, my name of my company, Joie de Vivre --
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ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” Joie de Vivre, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช
02:38
so I started getting these letters
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื
02:40
from places like Alabama and Orange County
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ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืœื‘ืžื” ื•ืื•ืจื ื’' ืงืื•ื ื˜ื™
02:43
saying to me that they were going to boycott my company
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ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™
02:45
because they thought we were a French company.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช.
02:47
And I'd write them back, and I'd say, "What a minute. We're not French.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ืจื’ืข, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจืคืชื™ื.
02:50
We're an American company. We're based in San Francisco."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืฆื™ืกืงื•."
02:53
And I'd get a terse response: "Oh, that's worse."
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื ื•ืžืกืช:" ืื”, ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข".
02:55
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ)
02:58
So one particular day
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ืื– ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“
03:00
when I was feeling a little depressed and not a lot of joie de vivre,
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ืžื“ื•ื›ื ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื
03:02
I ended up in the local bookstore around the corner from our offices.
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ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ื ื” ืžื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื ื•.
03:05
And I initially ended up in the business section of the bookstore
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ื
03:08
looking for a business solution.
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ืžื—ืคืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื™.
03:10
But given my befuddled state of mind, I ended up
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ืจ
03:12
in the self-help section very quickly.
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ืœื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช.
03:14
That's where I got reacquainted with
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ื•ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืขื
03:16
Abraham Maslow's "hierarchy of needs."
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ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืืกืœื•.
03:19
I took one psychology class in college,
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืงื•ืจืก ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืงื•ืœื’',
03:21
and I learned about this guy, Abraham Maslow,
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ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืืกืœื•,
03:23
as many of us are familiar with his hierarchy of needs.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืืช "ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื" ืฉืœื•.
03:25
But as I sat there for four hours,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช,
03:28
the full afternoon, reading Maslow,
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ืื—ืจ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ืžืืกืœื•
03:31
I recognized something
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ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•
03:33
that is true of most leaders.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื.
03:35
One of the simplest facts in business
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ื•ืื—ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื
03:37
is something that we often neglect,
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
03:39
and that is that we're all human.
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ.
03:41
Each of us, no matter what our role is in business,
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ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ,ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื
03:44
has some hierarchy of needs
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ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช
03:46
in the workplace.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:48
So as I started reading more Maslow,
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ื›ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืืกืœื•
03:50
what I started to realize is that
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•
03:52
Maslow, later in his life,
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ืžืืกืœื•
03:54
wanted to take this hierarchy for the individual
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ืจืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืคืจื˜
03:56
and apply it to the collective,
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ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”,
03:58
to organizations and specifically to business.
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ืขืœ ืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื.
04:01
But unfortunately, he died prematurely in 1970,
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ืืš ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 1970.
04:04
and so he wasn't really able to live that dream completely.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ.
04:06
So I realized in that dotcom crash
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ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
04:09
that my role in life was to channel Abe Maslow.
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ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืจื›ื™ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ื‘ ืžืืกืœื•.
04:12
And that's what I did a few years ago
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื
04:14
when I took that five-level hierarchy of needs pyramid
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ื›ืฉืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื
04:17
and turned it into what I call the transformation pyramid,
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ื•ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื” ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“,
04:20
which is survival, success and transformation.
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ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“.
04:23
It's not just fundamental in business, it's fundamental in life.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื, ื–ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
04:26
And we started asking ourselves the questions
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•
04:28
about how we were actually addressing
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ
04:30
the higher needs, these transformational needs
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ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™
04:32
for our key employees in the company.
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ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืชื— ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
04:35
These three levels of the hierarchy needs
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ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจืžื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื
04:37
relate to the five levels
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ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื—ืžืฉ ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ
04:39
of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
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ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืกืœื•.
04:41
But as we started asking ourselves about how we were addressing
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:43
the higher needs of our employees and our customers,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
04:46
I realized we had no metrics.
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื.
04:48
We had nothing that actually could tell us whether we were actually getting it right.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืื ืคื’ืขื ื• ื‘ืžื˜ืจื”.
04:51
So we started asking ourselves:
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•
04:53
What kind of less obvious metrics
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ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืขื™ืŸ
04:55
could we use to actually evaluate
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš
04:58
our employees' sense of meaning,
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ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
05:00
or our customers' sense of emotional connection with us?
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ืื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืจื’ืฉื™ ืื™ืชื ื•.
05:03
For example, we actually started asking our employees,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
05:05
do they understand the mission of our company,
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ืื ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
05:07
and do they feel like they believe in it,
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ืื ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•,
05:09
can they actually influence it,
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ืื ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื•
05:11
and do they feel that their work actually has an impact on it?
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ื•ืื ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”.
05:14
We started asking our customers,
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
05:16
did they feel an emotional connection with us,
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ืื ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื’ืฉื™ ืืœื™ื ื•
05:18
in one of seven different kinds of ways.
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ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
05:21
Miraculously, as we asked these questions
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืœื, ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
05:23
and started giving attention higher up the pyramid,
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ื•ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื”
05:26
what we found is we created more loyalty.
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ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื• ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:28
Our customer loyalty skyrocketed.
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ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืจืงื™ืขื” ืฉื—ืงื™ื.
05:30
Our employee turnover dropped
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ืชื—ืœื•ืคืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืจื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช
05:32
to one-third of the industry average,
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ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
05:34
and during that five year dotcom bust,
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ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
05:36
we tripled in size.
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ื’ื“ืœื ื• ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.
05:38
As I went out and started spending time with other leaders out there
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ื›ืฉืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
05:41
and asking them how they were getting through that time,
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ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืฉื”
05:43
what they told me over and over again
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ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘
05:45
was that they just manage what they can measure.
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ืฉื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืจืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืžืช.
05:47
What we can measure is that tangible stuff
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืžืช ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื
05:49
at the bottom of the pyramid.
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ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื”.
05:51
They didn't even see the intangible stuff
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ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื
05:53
higher up the pyramid.
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ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื”.
05:55
So I started asking myself the question:
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืชืžื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”:
05:57
How can we get leaders to start valuing the intangible?
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ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื?
05:59
If we're taught as leaders to just manage what we can measure,
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ืื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืžืช
06:02
and all we can measure is the tangible in life,
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืžืช
06:05
we're missing a whole lot of things at the top of the pyramid.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื”.
06:08
So I went out and studied a bunch of things,
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ืื– ื™ืฆืืชื™ ื•ื—ืงืจืชื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
06:10
and I found a survey that showed
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ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืกืงืจ ืฉืžืจืื”
06:12
that 94 percent
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ืฉ-94% ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
06:14
of business leaders worldwide
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ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
06:16
believe that the intangibles are important in their business,
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ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืกืง ืฉืœื”ื.
06:18
things like intellectual property,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™,
06:20
their corporate culture, their brand loyalty,
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ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื.
06:22
and yet, only five percent of those same leaders
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื
06:25
actually had a means of measuring the intangibles in their business.
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ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื™ื ืœื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ืฉืœื”ื.
06:28
So as leaders, we understand
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ืื– ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
06:30
that intangibles are important,
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ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื
06:32
but we don't have a clue how to measure them.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื™ืš ืœื›ืžืช ืื•ืชื.
06:35
So here's another Einstein quote:
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืžืคื™ ืื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ:
06:37
"Not everything that can be counted counts,
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"ืœื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืžืช ื ื—ืฉื‘
06:40
and not everything that counts can be counted."
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ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืžืช."
06:44
I hate to argue with Einstein,
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ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขื ืื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ,
06:46
but if that which is most valuable
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื
06:49
in our life and our business
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื
06:51
actually can't be counted or valued,
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ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื™ืžื•ืช,
06:54
aren't we going to spend our lives
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ื”ืื ืœื ื ื‘ืœื” ืื– ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
06:56
just mired in measuring the mundane?
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ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื?
06:59
It was that sort of heady question about what counts
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ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช
07:02
that led me to take my CEO hat off for a week
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ื’ืจืžื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข
07:05
and fly off to the Himalayan peaks.
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ื•ืœื˜ื•ืก ืœืคืกื’ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืžืœื™ื™ื”.
07:08
I flew off to a place that's been shrouded in mystery for centuries,
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ื˜ืกืชื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืขืจืคืœ ืฉืœ ืชืขืœื•ืžื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื,
07:11
a place some folks call Shangri-La.
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ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ.
07:14
It's actually moved from the survival base of the pyramid
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ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ื”
07:17
to becoming a transformational
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ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ
07:19
role model for the world.
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ืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
07:21
I went to Bhutan.
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ื ืกืขืชื™ ืœื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ.
07:23
The teenage king of Bhutan was also a curious man,
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ืžืœืš ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื’ื ืื™ืฉ ืกืงืจืŸ,
07:25
but this was back in 1972,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1972,
07:28
when he ascended to the throne
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ืœื›ืก ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ
07:30
two days after his father passed away.
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ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื•.
07:32
At age 17, he started asking the kinds of questions
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 17 ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช
07:35
that you'd expect of someone with a beginner's mind.
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืฆืคื” ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืจื›ื•.
07:37
On a trip through India,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•,
07:39
early in his reign as king,
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ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ื›ืžืœืš
07:42
he was asked by an Indian journalist
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ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”ื•ื“ื™
07:44
about the Bhutanese GDP,
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ืขืœ ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ื”ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ื ื™,
07:46
the size of the Bhutanese GDP.
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ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ื”ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ื ื™.
07:49
The king responded in a fashion
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ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืขื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื”
07:51
that actually has transformed us four decades later.
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ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“.
07:54
He said the following, he said: "Why are we so obsessed
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: "ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื•ื‘ืกืกืกื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
07:57
and focused with gross domestic product?
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™?
07:59
Why don't we care more about
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ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:01
gross national happiness?"
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ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™?"
08:03
Now, in essence, the king was asking us to consider
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ
08:06
an alternative definition of success,
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ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”,
08:08
what has come to be known as
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ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืข
08:10
GNH, or gross national happiness.
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ื›ืืœ"ื’, ืื• ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™.
08:13
Most world leaders didn't take notice,
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ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžื• ืœื‘,
08:15
and those that did thought this was just "Buddhist economics."
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ื•ืืœื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืกืชื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช".
08:19
But the king was serious.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช.
08:21
This was a notable moment,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ
08:23
because this was the first time a world leader
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
08:25
in almost 200 years
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ืžื–ื” ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื›ืžืขื˜
08:27
had suggested
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ื”ืขืœื” ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™
08:29
that intangible of happiness --
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ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืื•ืฉืจ.
08:31
that leader 200 years ago,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’
08:33
Thomas Jefferson with the Declaration of Independence --
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ืชื•ืžืืก ื’'ืคืจืกื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช-
08:36
200 years later,
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ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:38
this king was suggesting that intangible of happiness
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ื”ืžืœืš ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืื•ืฉืจ
08:40
is something that we should measure,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืžืช
08:42
and it's something we should actually value
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ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื•
08:44
as government officials.
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ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
08:46
For the next three dozen years as king,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื,
08:49
this king actually started measuring
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ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ
08:52
and managing around happiness in Bhutan --
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ.
08:55
including, just recently, taking his country
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืš ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•
08:57
from being an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy
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ืžืžื•ื ืจื›ื™ื” ืื‘ืกื•ืœื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœืžื•ื ืจื›ื™ื” ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช
09:00
with no bloodshed, no coup.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ื”.
09:02
Bhutan, for those of you who don't know it,
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ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืœื” ืžื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื”,
09:04
is the newest democracy in the world, just two years ago.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืช ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื.
09:07
So as I spent time with leaders in the GNH movement,
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ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืืœ"ื’,
09:10
I got to really understand what they're doing.
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
09:12
And I got to spend some time with the prime minister.
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ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
09:14
Over dinner, I asked him an impertinent question.
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ื›ืฉืื›ืœื ื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘, ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืืœื” ื—ืฆื•ืคื”.
09:18
I asked him,
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•:
09:20
"How can you create and measure
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"ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืžืช
09:23
something which evaporates --
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืขืœื,
09:25
in other words, happiness?"
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ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื•ืฉืจ?"
09:27
And he's a very wise man, and he said,
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ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื—ื›ื ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”:
09:29
"Listen, Bhutan's goal is not to create happiness.
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"ืชืฉืžืข, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืฉืจ.
09:32
We create the conditions for happiness to occur.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
09:35
In other words, we create a habitat of happiness."
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ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื."
09:37
Wow, that's interesting.
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ื•ื•ืื•. ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
09:39
He said that they have a science behind that art,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื–ื”.
09:42
and they've actually created four essential pillars,
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ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื,
09:44
nine key indicators
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ืชืฉืขื” ืžื“ื“ื™ ืžืคืชื—
09:46
and 72 different metrics
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ื•-72 ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
09:48
that help them to measure their GNH.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืืœ"ื’ ืฉืœื”ื.
09:51
One of those key indicators is:
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื:
09:54
How do the Bhutanese feel about
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ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™
09:56
how they spend their time each day?
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ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื?
09:58
It's a good question. How do you feel about
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ื–ืืช ืฉืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™
10:00
how you spend your time each day?
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ืื™ืš ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื›ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื?
10:02
Time is one of the scarcest resources
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ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื
10:04
in the modern world.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.
10:06
And yet, of course,
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ
10:08
that little intangible piece of data
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ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
10:10
doesn't factor into our GDP calculations.
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ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ืฉืœื ื•.
10:12
As I spent my week up in the Himalayas,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืžืœื™ื™ื”
10:14
I started to imagine
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ
10:16
what I call an emotional equation.
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ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช.
10:19
And it focuses on something I read long ago
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ
10:22
from a guy named Rabbi Hyman Schachtel.
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ืžืืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื˜ืœ.
10:24
How many know him? Anybody?
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ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœื™ื•? ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืฉืžืข ืขืœื™ื•?
10:26
1954, he wrote a book called "The Real Enjoyment of Living,"
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1954 ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื”ื”ื ืื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื".
10:29
and he suggested that happiness
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ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืื•ืฉืจ
10:31
is not about having what you want;
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”.
10:34
instead, it's about wanting what you have.
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ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš.
10:37
Or in other words, I think the Bhutanese believe
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ืื• ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื
10:40
happiness equals wanting what you have --
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ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš,
10:42
imagine gratitude --
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ืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืกื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื“ื”,
10:44
divided by having what you want --
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ื—ืœืงื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”,
10:47
gratification.
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ืฉื•ื•ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืง.
10:49
The Bhutanese aren't on some aspirational treadmill,
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ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ ืœื ื nืฆืื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืจื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช
10:52
constantly focused on what they don't have.
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ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื.
10:55
Their religion, their isolation,
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ื”ื“ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื,
10:57
their deep respect for their culture
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ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื”ื ืจื•ื—ืฉื™ื ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
10:59
and now the principles of their GNH movement
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœ"ื’,
11:01
all have fostered a sense of gratitude
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ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ืฆืจื• ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ืฉื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืกื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื“ื”
11:03
about what they do have.
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ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื.
11:05
How many of us here, as TEDsters in the audience,
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ื›ืžื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืงื”ืœ
11:08
spend more of our time
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ืžื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื ื•
11:10
in the bottom half of this equation, in the denominator?
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ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื”, ื‘ืžื›ื ื”?
11:13
We are a bottom-heavy culture
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ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืœื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ).
11:15
in more ways than one.
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ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืจืš ืื—ืช.
11:17
(Laughter)
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ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ.
11:19
The reality is, in Western countries,
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘
11:22
quite often we do focus on the pursuit of happiness
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ
11:25
as if happiness is something that we have to go out --
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’,
11:28
an object that we're supposed to get, or maybe many objects.
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ื—ืคืฅ, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.
11:31
Actually, in fact, if you look in the dictionary,
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ
11:33
many dictionaries define pursuit
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืžืจื“ืฃ"
11:37
as to "chase with hostility."
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ืขื ืขื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืช.
11:40
Do we pursue happiness with hostility?
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืขื ืขื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืช?
11:43
Good question. But back to Bhutan.
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ืฉืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ.
11:46
Bhutan's bordered on its north and south
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ืžืฆืคื•ื ื” ื•ืžื“ืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ
11:49
by 38 percent of the world's population.
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ื—ื™ื™ื ื›-38% ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
11:51
Could this little country,
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ื”ืื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
11:54
like a startup in a mature industry,
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ื›ืžื• ืกื˜ืืจื˜- ืืค ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช,
11:56
be the spark plug that influences
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ
11:59
a 21st century
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ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžืื” ื”-21
12:01
of middle-class in China and India?
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ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ืกื™ืŸ?
12:03
Bhutan's created the ultimate export,
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ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ ื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
12:06
a new global currency of well-being,
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ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
12:09
and there are 40 countries around the world today
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ื•ื™ืฉ 40 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื
12:11
that are studying their own GNH.
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ืฉื—ื•ืงืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืœ"ื’ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
12:13
You may have heard, this last fall
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
12:15
Nicolas Sarkozy in France
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ืื™ืš ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจืคืช ื ื™ืงื•ืœื ืกืจืงื•ื–ื™
12:17
announcing the results of an 18-month study
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ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืขืจื›ื•
12:20
by two Nobel economists,
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ืฉื ื™ ื—ืชื ื™ ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื”
12:22
focusing on happiness and wellness in France.
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ืฉื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช.
12:24
Sarkozy suggested that
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ืกืจืงื•ื–ื™ ื˜ืขืŸ
12:26
world leaders should stop
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ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง
12:28
myopically focusing on GDP
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ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช ื•ืงืฆืจืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืชืœ"ื’
12:30
and consider a new index,
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ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื“ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ,
12:32
what some French are calling a "joie de vivre index."
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ืžื” ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื "ืžื“ื“ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื"
12:35
I like it.
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ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™.
12:37
Co-branding opportunities.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืชื’ (ืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื ืงืจืืช "ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื").
12:39
Just three days ago, three days ago here at TED,
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ื•ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื›ื ืก ื”-TED
12:41
we had a simulcast of David Cameron,
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ืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืงืืžืจื•ืŸ,
12:43
potentially the next prime minister of the UK,
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ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื,
12:46
quoting one of my favorite speeches of all-time,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืื•ืžื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื,
12:49
Robert Kennedy's poetic speech from 1968
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ืืช ื ืื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ืงื ื“ื™ ืž-1968
12:52
when he suggested that we're
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ
12:54
myopically focused on the wrong thing
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ
12:56
and that GDP is a misplaced metric.
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ื•ืฉื”ืชืœ"ื’ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื“ ืžื•ื˜ืขื”.
12:59
So it suggests that the momentum is shifting.
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ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ.
13:02
I've taken that Robert Kennedy quote,
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืช ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ืงื ื“ื™
13:04
and I've turned it into a new balance sheet for just a moment here.
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ื•ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื’ืข ืœื“ืฃ ืžืื–ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ.
13:07
This is a collection of things
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ื”ื ื” ืœืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
13:09
that Robert Kennedy said in that quote.
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ืฉืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ืงื ื“ื™ ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜.
13:11
GDP counts everything from air pollution
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ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื™ืจ
13:13
to the destruction of our redwoods.
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ืขื“ ืœื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ื™ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
13:16
But it doesn't count the health of our children
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
13:18
or the integrity of our public officials.
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ืื• ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
13:21
As you look at these two columns here,
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
13:24
doesn't it make you feel like it's time for us
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ
13:26
to start figuring out a new way to count,
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ืฉื ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื
13:28
a new way to imagine
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ืืช ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื ืžืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
13:30
what's important to us in life?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
13:32
(Applause)
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ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ.
13:36
Certainly Robert Kennedy suggested at the end of the speech exactly that.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ืงื ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœื•.
13:39
He said GDP "measures everything in short,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืœ"ื’ "ืžื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
13:42
except that which makes life worthwhile."
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ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืืœื” ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื."
13:45
Wow.
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ื•ื•ืื•.
13:47
So how do we do that?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
13:49
Let me say one thing we can just start doing
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
13:51
ten years from now, at least in this country.
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ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
13:53
Why in the heck in America
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ืœืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืกืงืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ
13:55
are we doing a census in 2010?
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2010.
13:57
We're spending 10 billion dollars on the census.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื 10 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
14:00
We're asking 10 simple questions -- it is simplicity.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช- ื–ื• ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช.
14:02
But all of those questions are tangible.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื™ืžื•ืช.
14:05
They're about demographics.
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ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื.
14:07
They're about where you live, how many people you live with,
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ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื•ืช ืื™ืคื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ืจื™ื ืื™ืชื,
14:09
and whether you own your home or not.
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ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืช.
14:11
That's about it.
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ื•ื–ื”ื•.
14:13
We're not asking meaningful metrics.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื.
14:15
We're not asking important questions.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
14:17
We're not asking anything that's intangible.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืžืช.
14:19
Abe Maslow said long ago
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ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืืกืœื• ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ
14:21
something you've heard before, but you didn't realize it was him.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขืชื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•.
14:24
He said, "If the only tool you have is a hammer,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ืื ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืฉ,
14:27
everything starts to look like a nail."
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืกืžืจ".
14:30
We've been fooled by our tool.
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ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ.
14:32
Excuse that expression.
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ืชืกืœื—ื• ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™.
14:34
(Laughter)
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ืฆื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœ.
14:36
We've been fooled by our tool.
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ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ.
14:38
GDP has been our hammer.
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ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื˜ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•.
14:41
And our nail has been a 19th- and 20th-century
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ื•ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื•ืช 19 ื•-20
14:44
industrial-era model of success.
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืกืžืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
14:47
And yet, 64 percent
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, 64%
14:49
of the world's GDP today
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ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ื™ื•ื
14:51
is in that intangible industry we call service,
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ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื "ืฉื™ืจื•ืช",
14:53
the service industry, the industry I'm in.
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ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“.
14:56
And only 36 percent is in the tangible industries
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ื•ืจืง 36% ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืžืช,
14:58
of manufacturing and agriculture.
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ื›ืžื• ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื—ืงืœืื•ืช.
15:00
So maybe it's time that we get a bigger toolbox, right?
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ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืฉื™ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืืจื’ื– ื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
15:03
Maybe it's time we get a toolbox that
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืฉื™ื’ ืืจื’ื– ื›ืœื™ื
15:05
doesn't just count what's easily counted, the tangible in life,
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ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื,
15:08
but actually counts what we most value,
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ืืœื ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื,
15:11
the things that are intangible.
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ืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืžืช.
15:13
I guess I'm sort of a curious CEO.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืื ื™ ืžื™ืŸ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืกืงืจืŸ ื›ื–ื”.
15:15
I was also a curious economics major as an undergrad.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื’ื ืกืงืจืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกื˜ื“ื•ื ื˜ ืœืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื”.
15:18
I learned that economists measure everything
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ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ
15:21
in tangible units of production and consumption
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ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื”
15:24
as if each of those tangible units
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
15:26
is exactly the same.
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ื–ื”ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
15:28
They aren't the same.
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื–ื”ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
15:30
In fact, as leaders, what we need to learn
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
15:32
is that we can influence
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข
15:34
the quality of that unit of production
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ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ
15:37
by creating the conditions
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื
15:39
for our employees to live their calling.
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ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื.
15:41
In Vivian's case,
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ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื™ืืŸ,
15:43
her unit of production
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ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื”
15:45
isn't the tangible hours she works,
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
15:47
it's the intangible difference she makes
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ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจืžืช
15:49
during that one hour of work.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
15:51
This is Dave Arringdale who's actually
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ื™ื‘ ืืจื™ื ื’ื“ื™ื™ืœ, ืื•ืจื— ืงื‘ื•ืข
15:53
been a longtime guest at Vivian's motel.
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ื‘ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื™ืืŸ.
15:55
He stayed there a hundred times
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื
15:57
in the last 20 years,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
15:59
and he's loyal to the property because of the relationship
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื
16:02
that Vivian and her fellow employees have created with him.
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ืฉื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื™ืฆืจื• ืื™ืชื•.
16:05
They've created a habitat of happiness for Dave.
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ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืฉืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื™ื‘.
16:08
He tells me that he can always count
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ
16:11
on Vivian and the staff there
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ื•ื™ื•ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ
16:13
to make him feel at home.
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ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
16:16
Why is it that
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ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืžื”
16:18
business leaders and investors
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ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื
16:20
quite often don't see the connection
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ
16:23
between creating the intangible
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืžืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืฉืจ
16:25
of employee happiness
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
16:27
with creating the tangible
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืžืช
16:29
of financial profits in their business?
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ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ืฉืœื”ื.
16:32
We don't have to choose between
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ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ
16:34
inspired employees and sizable profits,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขืกืง ืฉืœื ื•.
16:37
we can have both.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
16:39
In fact, inspired employees quite often
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœืขืชื™ื ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื
16:41
help make sizable profits, right?
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ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื.
16:44
So what the world needs now,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
16:46
in my opinion,
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ืœื“ืขืชื™,
16:48
is business leaders and political leaders
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ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”
16:51
who know what to count.
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ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื‘.
16:53
We count numbers.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื.
16:55
We count on people.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
16:58
What really counts is when we actually use our numbers
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ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
17:01
to truly take into account our people.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
17:04
I learned that from a maid in a motel
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืžื—ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื˜ืœ
17:07
and a king of a country.
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ื•ืžืžืœืš ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
17:09
What can you
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ืžื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
17:11
start counting today?
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ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื?
17:13
What one thing can you start counting today
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ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื
17:16
that actually would be meaningful in your life,
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
17:18
whether it's your work life or your business life?
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื?
17:21
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
17:23
(Applause)
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ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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