Will Potter: The shocking move to criminalize nonviolent protest

92,074 views ใƒป 2014-06-11

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Tal Dekkers
00:12
It was less than a year after September 11,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ 11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ,
00:15
and I was at the Chicago Tribune
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื• ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ
00:16
writing about shootings and murders,
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ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื—,
00:18
and it was leaving me feeling
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ
00:20
pretty dark and depressed.
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ื“ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ื›ื.
00:21
I had done some activism in college,
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื–ื ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื”,
00:23
so I decided to help a local group
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช
00:25
hang door knockers against animal testing.
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ืœืชืœื•ืช ื ื•ืงืฉื ื™ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.
00:27
I thought it would be a safe way
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”
00:29
to do something positive,
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™,
00:31
but of course I have the absolute worst luck ever,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืข ืื™ ืคืขื,
00:33
and we were all arrested.
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ื•ื ืขืฆืจื ื•.
00:36
Police took this blurry photo of me
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ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœื™
00:38
holding leaflets as evidence.
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ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืขืœื•ื ื™ื ื›ืขื“ื•ืช.
00:41
My charges were dismissed,
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ื”ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื ื“ื—ื•,
00:43
but a few weeks later,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:44
two FBI agents knocked on my door,
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ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื›ื ื™ FBI ื“ืคืงื• ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื™,
00:46
and they told me that unless I helped them
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ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉืื ืื ื™ ืœื ืืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื
00:48
by spying on protest groups,
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ื‘ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื—ืื”,
00:50
they would put me on a domestic terrorist list.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช.
00:54
I'd love to tell you that I didn't flinch,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื— ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืฉืœื ืžื™ืฆืžืฆืชื™,
00:56
but I was terrified,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ื”ืœ,
00:58
and when my fear subsided,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืฉืงืข,
01:00
I became obsessed with finding out
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืœืžืฆื•ื
01:02
how this happened,
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืจื”,
01:03
how animal rights and environmental activists
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ืื™ืš ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื
01:05
who have never injured anyone
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ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“
01:07
could become the FBI's number one
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืื™ื•ื ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™
01:09
domestic terrorism threat.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื” FBI.
01:12
A few years later, I was invited to testify
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ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืœื”ืขื™ื“
01:14
before Congress about my reporting,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
01:17
and I told lawmakers that, while everybody
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืžื—ื•ืงืงื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ื•ืœื
01:18
is talking about going green,
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ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื™ืจื•ืงื™ื,
01:20
some people are risking their lives
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
01:21
to defend forests and to stop oil pipelines.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ื™ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช.
01:25
They're physically putting their bodies on the line
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ื”ื ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื•
01:27
between the whalers' harpoons and the whales.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืœืฆืœื™ ืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื ื™ื.
01:30
These are everyday people,
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ืืœื• ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื,
01:32
like these protesters in Italy
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”
01:34
who spontaneously climbed over
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ืฉื˜ื™ืคืกื• ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ
01:36
barbed wire fences to rescue beagles
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ืœื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืชื™ื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื’ืœื™ื
01:38
from animal testing.
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ืžื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.
01:41
And these movements have been incredibly effective
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ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช
01:43
and popular,
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ื•ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช,
01:45
so in 1985, their opponents made up a new word,
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ืื– ื‘ 1985, ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืžื™ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
01:49
eco-terrorist,
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ืืงื•-ื˜ืจื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื,
01:51
to shift how we view them.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื.
01:53
They just made it up.
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื–ื”.
01:55
Now these companies have backed new laws
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
01:57
like the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act,
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ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืง ื˜ืจื•ืจื™ื–ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช,
02:00
which turns activism into terrorism
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ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื–ื ืœื˜ืจื•ืจื™ื–ื
02:02
if it causes a loss of profits.
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ืื ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื.
02:05
Now most people never even heard about this law,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื–ื”,
02:08
including members of Congress.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก.
02:10
Less than one percent were in the room
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ
02:12
when it passed the House.
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื.
02:14
The rest were outside at a new memorial.
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ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
02:17
They were praising Dr. King
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ืืช ื“ืจ. ืงื™ื ื’
02:19
as his style of activism was branded as terrorism
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืกื•ื’ ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื–ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ืงืข ื›ื˜ืจื•ืจ
02:22
if done in the name of animals or the environment.
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ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
02:26
Supporters say laws like this are needed
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ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื
02:28
for the extremists:
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ืœืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื:
02:30
the vandals, the arsonists, the radicals.
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ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื™ืชื™ื, ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื,
02:33
But right now, companies like TransCanada
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืจื’ืข, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื˜ืจื ืกืงื ื“ื”
02:35
are briefing police in presentations like this one
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ืžืชื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื•
02:38
about how to prosecute nonviolent protesters
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ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ืœื ืืœื™ืžื™ื
02:41
as terrorists.
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ื›ื˜ืจื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื.
02:43
The FBI's training documents on eco-terrorism
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ืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื” FBI ืขืœ ื˜ืจื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื
02:47
are not about violence,
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ื”ื ืœื ืขืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช,
02:48
they're about public relations.
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ื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
02:51
Today, in multiple countries,
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช,
02:53
corporations are pushing new laws
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
02:54
that make it illegal to photograph
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ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ ืœืฆืœื
02:56
animal cruelty on their farms.
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ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
02:59
The latest was in Idaho just two weeks ago,
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ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื™ื“ื”ื• ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื,
03:02
and today we released a lawsuit
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื ื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื”
03:04
challenging it as unconstitutional
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ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงืชื™
03:05
as a threat to journalism.
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ื›ืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช.
03:08
The first of these ag-gag prosecutions,
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
03:10
as they're called,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืŸ ื ืงืจืื•ืช,
03:12
was a young woman named Amy Meyer,
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืื™ื™ืžื™ ืžืื™ื™ืจ,
03:13
and Amy saw a sick cow being moved
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ื•ืื™ื™ืžื™ ืจืืชื” ืคืจื” ื—ื•ืœื” ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช
03:15
by a bulldozer outside of a slaughterhouse
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื“ื•ื–ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื
03:18
as she was on the public street.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
03:20
And Amy did what any of us would:
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ื•ืื™ื™ืžื™ ืขืฉืชื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื”:
03:22
She filmed it.
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ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืœืžื” ืืช ื–ื”.
03:24
When I found out about her story, I wrote about it,
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ื›ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•,
03:27
and within 24 hours, it created such an uproar
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ื•ืชื•ืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช, ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืจืขืฉ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ
03:30
that the prosecutors just dropped all the charges.
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ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช.
03:33
But apparently, even exposing stuff like that
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”
03:35
is a threat.
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ื”ื•ื ืื™ื•ื.
03:37
Through the Freedom of Information Act,
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ื“ืจืš ื—ื•ืง ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข,
03:39
I learned that the counter-terrorism unit
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืœื•ื—ืžื” ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืจ
03:41
has been monitoring my articles
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ืขืงื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื™
03:43
and speeches like this one.
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ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื›ืžื• ื–ื”.
03:45
They even included this nice little write-up of my book.
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ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœืœื• ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ื—ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™.
03:47
They described it as "compelling and well-written."
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ื”ื ืชื™ืืจื• ืืชื• ื› "ืžื•ืฉืš ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘."
03:50
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:55
Blurb on the next book, right?
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ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
03:58
The point of all of this is to make us afraid,
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœืคื—ื“,
04:02
but as a journalist, I have an unwavering faith
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื”
04:04
in the power of education.
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ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
04:06
Our best weapon is sunlight.
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ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
04:09
Dostoevsky wrote that the whole work of man
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ื“ื•ืกื˜ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื
04:11
is to prove he's a man and not a piano key.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื•ืœื ืžืงืฉ ืฉืœ ืคืกื ืชืจ.
04:14
Over and over throughout history,
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ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”,
04:16
people in power have used fear
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืคื—ื“
04:18
to silence the truth and to silence dissent.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืงื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.
04:22
It's time we strike a new note.
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชื• ื—ื“ืฉ.
04:24
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
04:26
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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