Judy MacDonald Johnston: Prepare for a good end of life

94,460 views ใƒป 2013-05-22

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
What would be a good end of life?
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ืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื™ื?
00:16
And I'm talking about the very end.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
00:18
I'm talking about dying.
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ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช.
00:21
We all think a lot about how to live well.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
00:25
I'd like to talk about increasing our chances of dying well.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
00:30
I'm not a geriatrician.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื–ืงื ื”.
00:32
I design reading programs for preschoolers.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื ื” ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ ื’ืŸ.
00:34
What I know about this topic
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื
00:36
comes from a qualitative study with a sample size of two.
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ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžื—ืงืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžื“ื’ื ื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื.
00:41
In the last few years, I helped two friends
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขื–ืจืชื™ ืœืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื
00:43
have the end of life they wanted.
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ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืฆื•.
00:46
Jim and Shirley Modini spent their 68 years of marriage
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ื’'ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš 68 ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”ื
00:49
living off the grid on their 1,700-acre ranch
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ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช, ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืชื ื‘ืช 6,800 ื”ื“ื•ื ื
00:52
in the mountains of Sonoma County.
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ื‘ื”ืจื™ ืžื—ื•ื– ืกื•ื ื•ืžื”.
00:54
They kept just enough livestock to make ends meet
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ื”ื ื ื™ื”ืœื• ืžืฉืง-ื—ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื
00:58
so that the majority of their ranch would remain a refuge
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืžืงื•ื ืžืคืœื˜
01:01
for the bears and lions and so many other things
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ืœื“ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
01:03
that lived there.
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ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื.
01:05
This was their dream.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ืžื.
01:07
I met Jim and Shirley in their 80s.
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื’'ื™ื ื•ืืช ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80 ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
01:10
They were both only children who chose not to have kids.
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื.
01:14
As we became friends, I became their trustee
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ื ื•, ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื™ืช
01:16
and their medical advocate,
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ื•ืœื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
01:18
but more importantly, I became
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืš, ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
01:20
the person who managed their end-of-life experiences.
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ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืงืฅ-ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
01:24
And we learned a few things about how to have a good end.
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ื•ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘.
01:28
In their final years, Jim and Shirley
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื’'ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจืœื™
01:30
faced cancers, fractures, infections, neurological illness.
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ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
01:34
It's true.
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ื–ื• ื”ืืžืช.
01:35
At the end, our bodily functions
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ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืคื ื•, ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื
01:37
and independence are declining to zero.
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ื•ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื ื• ืžื™ื“ืจื“ืจื™ื ืœืืคืก.
01:40
What we found is that, with a plan and the right people,
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ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืข"ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื,
01:43
quality of life can remain high.
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ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
01:46
The beginning of the end is triggered
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ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขื•ืจืจ
01:48
by a mortality awareness event, and during this time,
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ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฆื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื•ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
01:51
Jim and Shirley chose ACR nature preserves
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ื’'ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘"ืื™ื™-ืกื™-ืืจ ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข"
01:55
to take their ranch over when they were gone.
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ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื™ืงื— ืชื—ืช ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืชื ืื—ืจื™ ืœื›ืชื.
01:57
This gave them the peace of mind to move forward.
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ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื.
02:01
It might be a diagnosis. It might be your intuition.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื,
02:05
But one day, you're going to say, "This thing is going to get me."
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ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืชื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ, "ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื—ืกืœ ืื•ืชื™."
02:08
Jim and Shirley spent this time
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ื’'ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”
02:09
letting friends know that their end was near
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ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืงื™ืฆื ืงืจื‘
02:11
and that they were okay with that.
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ื•ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ื“ื.
02:16
Dying from cancer and dying from neurological illness
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ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืœื” ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
02:19
are different.
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ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
02:21
In both cases, last days are about quiet reassurance.
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืš ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
02:25
Jim died first. He was conscious until the very end,
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ื’'ื™ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ืขื“ ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
02:29
but on his last day he couldn't talk.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ.
02:31
Through his eyes, we knew when he needed to hear again,
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ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื•ื‘,
02:33
"It is all set, Jim. We're going to take care of Shirley
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"ื”ื›ืœ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ, ื’'ื™ื. ืื ื• ื ื“ืื’ ืœืฉื™ืจืœื™
02:36
right here at the ranch,
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ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื”,
02:37
and ACR's going to take care of your wildlife forever."
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ื•ืื™ื™-ืกื™-ืืจ ื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ืฆื—."
02:41
From this experience I'm going to share five practices.
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ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ืืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื ื”ืœื™ื.
02:44
I've put worksheets online,
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ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
02:45
so if you'd like, you can plan your own end.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ืชืจืฆื•, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืืช ืกื•ืคื›ื.
02:48
It starts with a plan.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ืชื›ื ื™ืช.
02:51
Most people say, "I'd like to die at home."
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™."
02:53
Eighty percent of Americans die in a hospital
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80% ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžืชื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื
02:55
or a nursing home.
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ืื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™.
02:57
Saying we'd like to die at home is not a plan.
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ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืชื›ื ื™ืช.
03:01
A lot of people say, "If I get like that, just shoot me."
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืื ืื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื™."
03:04
This is not a plan either; this is illegal.
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ื’ื ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืชื›ื ื™ืช. ื–ื• ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™.
03:06
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
03:10
A plan involves answering
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ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
03:13
straightforward questions about the end you want.
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ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™.
03:16
Where do you want to be when you're no longer independent?
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื• ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื?
03:18
What do you want in terms of medical intervention?
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ืžื” ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช?
03:21
And who's going to make sure your plan is followed?
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ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืชื›ื ื™ืชื›ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช?
03:24
You will need advocates.
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ืืชื ืชื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœืชื•ืžื›ื™ื.
03:25
Having more than one increases your chance
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจื‘ื• - ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื›ื
03:27
of getting the end you want.
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื›ื.
03:28
Don't assume the natural choice is your spouse or child.
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ืืœ ืชื ื™ื—ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
03:31
You want someone who has the time and proximity
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ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืชืื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช
03:33
to do this job well, and you want someone
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ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
03:36
who can work with people under the pressure
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืชื—ืช ืœื—ืฅ
03:38
of an ever-changing situation.
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ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื”.
03:41
Hospital readiness is critical.
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ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื›ืจื™ืข.
03:42
You are likely to be headed to the emergency room,
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ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืงื—ื• ืืชื›ื ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ,
03:44
and you want to get this right.
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ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
03:46
Prepare a one-page summary of your medical history,
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ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืžื•ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช
03:49
medications and physician information.
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ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฉืœื›ื.
03:51
Put this in a really bright envelope
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ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื–ืืช ืœืžืขื˜ืคื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืื“
03:53
with copies of your insurance cards, your power of attorney,
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ืขื ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื™ืคื•ื™-ื›ื•ื— ืžืืช ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื,
03:56
and your do-not-resuscitate order.
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ื•ืขื ื”ื•ืจืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื”.
03:59
Have advocates keep a set in their car.
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ื“ืื’ื• ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื›ื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ื–ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื™ื”ื.
04:00
Tape a set to your refrigerator.
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ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื• ืกื˜ ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืœืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ.
04:02
When you show up in the E.R. with this packet,
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ื›ืฉืชื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื•,
04:04
your admission is streamlined in a material way.
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ื”ืืฉืคื•ื– ืฉืœื›ื ื™ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืœืงื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:08
You're going to need caregivers.
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ืชื”ื™ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื˜ืคืœื™ื.
04:11
You'll need to assess your personality and financial situation
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื›ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™
04:14
to determine whether an elder care community
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช
04:17
or staying at home is your best choice.
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ืื• ื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
04:20
In either case, do not settle.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืืœ ืชืชืคืฉืจื•.
04:22
We went through a number of not-quite-right caregivers
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืœื-ื”ื›ื™-ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื
04:26
before we found the perfect team
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื
04:28
led by Marsha,
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ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืจืฉื”,
04:31
who won't let you win at bingo just because you're dying
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ืฉืœื ืชื ื™ื— ืœื›ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื’ื• ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื ื’ื•ืกืกื™ื
04:37
but will go out and take videos of your ranch for you
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ืื‘ืœ ืชืฆื ืœืฉื˜ื— ื•ืชืฆืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื”
04:40
when you can't get out there,
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ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืœืฉื ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื,
04:42
and Caitlin, who won't let you skip your morning exercises
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ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื ืชื•ื•ืชืจ ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
04:45
but knows when you need to hear
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžืชื™ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข
04:47
that your wife is in good hands.
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ืฉืืฉืชืš ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
04:50
Finally, last words.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืžืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
04:53
What do you want to hear at the very end,
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ืžื” ืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ,
04:54
and from whom would you like to hear it?
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ื•ืžืžื™ ืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ?
04:57
In my experience, you'll want to hear
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ืžื ืกื™ื•ื ื™, ืืชื ืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข
04:59
that whatever you're worried about is going to be fine.
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ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื“ืื™ื’ ืืชื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ.
05:03
When you believe it's okay to let go, you will.
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ื›ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ืจืคื•ืช, ืชืขืฉื• ื–ืืช.
05:07
So, this is a topic that normally inspires fear and denial.
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ืื– ื–ื”ื• ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื‘ื“"ื› ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืคื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื—ืฉื”.
05:13
What I've learned
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ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™
05:15
is if we put some time into planning our end of life,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืงืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
05:18
we have the best chance of maintaining our quality of life.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
05:21
Here are Jim and Shirley just after deciding
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ื”ื ื” ื’'ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื•
05:24
who would take care of their ranch.
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ืžื™ ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
05:26
Here's Jim just a few weeks before he died,
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ื”ื ื” ื’'ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื•,
05:30
celebrating a birthday he didn't expect to see.
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ื—ื•ื’ื’ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื ืฆื™ืคื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’.
05:33
And here's Shirley just a few days before she died
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื™ืจืœื™, ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื”,
05:37
being read an article in that day's paper
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ืžืื–ื™ื ื” ืœื”ืงืจืืช ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™
05:39
about the significance of the wildlife refuge
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ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืœื˜ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจ
05:42
at the Modini ranch.
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ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™.
05:44
Jim and Shirley had a good end of life,
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ื’'ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื,
05:47
and by sharing their story with you,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืคืช ืืชื›ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื,
05:49
I hope to increase our chances of doing the same.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืš.
05:52
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
05:53
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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