Success, failure and the drive to keep creating | Elizabeth Gilbert

1,442,761 views ・ 2014-04-25

TED


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00:12
So, a few years ago I was at JFK Airport
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about to get on a flight,
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when I was approached by two women
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who I do not think would be insulted
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to hear themselves described
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as tiny old tough-talking Italian-American broads.
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The taller one, who is like up here,
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she comes marching up to me, and she goes,
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"Honey, I gotta ask you something.
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You got something to do with that whole
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'Eat, Pray, Love' thing that's been going on lately?"
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And I said, "Yes, I did."
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And she smacks her friend and she goes,
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"See, I told you, I said, that's that girl.
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That's that girl who wrote that book
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based on that movie."
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(Laughter)
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So that's who I am.
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And believe me, I'm extremely grateful to be that person,
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because that whole "Eat, Pray, Love" thing
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was a huge break for me.
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But it also left me in a really tricky position
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moving forward as an author
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trying to figure out how in the world
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I was ever going to write a book again
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that would ever please anybody,
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because I knew well in advance
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that all of those people who had adored "Eat, Pray, Love"
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were going to be incredibly disappointed
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in whatever I wrote next
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because it wasn't going to be "Eat, Pray, Love,"
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and all of those people who had hated "Eat, Pray, Love"
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were going to be incredibly disappointed
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in whatever I wrote next
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because it would provide evidence that I still lived.
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So I knew that I had no way to win,
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and knowing that I had no way to win
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made me seriously consider for a while
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just quitting the game
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and moving to the country to raise corgis.
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But if I had done that, if I had given up writing,
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I would have lost my beloved vocation,
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so I knew that the task was that I had to find
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some way to gin up the inspiration
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to write the next book
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regardless of its inevitable negative outcome.
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In other words, I had to find a way to make sure
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that my creativity survived its own success.
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And I did, in the end, find that inspiration,
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but I found it in the most unlikely
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and unexpected place.
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I found it in lessons that I had learned earlier in life
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about how creativity can survive its own failure.
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So just to back up and explain,
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the only thing I have ever wanted to be
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for my whole life was a writer.
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I wrote all through childhood, all through adolescence,
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by the time I was a teenager I was sending
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my very bad stories to The New Yorker,
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hoping to be discovered.
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After college, I got a job as a diner waitress,
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kept working, kept writing,
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kept trying really hard to get published,
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and failing at it.
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I failed at getting published
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for almost six years.
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So for almost six years, every single day,
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I had nothing but rejection letters
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waiting for me in my mailbox.
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And it was devastating every single time,
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and every single time, I had to ask myself
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if I should just quit while I was behind
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and give up and spare myself this pain.
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But then I would find my resolve,
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and always in the same way,
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by saying, "I'm not going to quit,
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I'm going home."
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And you have to understand that for me,
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going home did not mean returning to my family's farm.
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For me, going home
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meant returning to the work of writing
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because writing was my home,
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because I loved writing more than I hated failing at writing,
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which is to say that I loved writing
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more than I loved my own ego,
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which is ultimately to say
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that I loved writing more than I loved myself.
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And that's how I pushed through it.
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But the weird thing is that 20 years later,
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during the crazy ride of "Eat, Pray, Love,"
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I found myself identifying all over again
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with that unpublished young diner waitress
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who I used to be, thinking about her constantly,
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and feeling like I was her again,
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which made no rational sense whatsoever
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because our lives could not have been more different.
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She had failed constantly.
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I had succeeded beyond my wildest expectation.
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We had nothing in common.
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Why did I suddenly feel like I was her all over again?
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And it was only when I was trying to unthread that
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that I finally began to comprehend
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the strange and unlikely psychological connection
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in our lives between the way we experience great failure
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and the way we experience great success.
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So think of it like this:
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For most of your life, you live out your existence
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here in the middle of the chain of human experience
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where everything is normal and reassuring and regular,
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but failure catapults you abruptly way out over here
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into the blinding darkness of disappointment.
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Success catapults you just as abruptly but just as far
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way out over here
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into the equally blinding glare
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of fame and recognition and praise.
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And one of these fates
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is objectively seen by the world as bad,
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and the other one is objectively seen by the world as good,
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but your subconscious is completely incapable
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of discerning the difference between bad and good.
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The only thing that it is capable of feeling
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is the absolute value of this emotional equation,
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the exact distance that you have been flung
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from yourself.
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And there's a real equal danger in both cases
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of getting lost out there
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in the hinterlands of the psyche.
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But in both cases, it turns out that there is
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also the same remedy for self-restoration,
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and that is that you have got to find your way back home again
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as swiftly and smoothly as you can,
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and if you're wondering what your home is,
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here's a hint:
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Your home is whatever in this world you love
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more than you love yourself.
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So that might be creativity, it might be family,
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it might be invention, adventure,
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faith, service, it might be raising corgis,
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I don't know, your home is that thing
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to which you can dedicate your energies
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with such singular devotion
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that the ultimate results become inconsequential.
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For me, that home has always been writing.
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So after the weird, disorienting success
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that I went through with "Eat, Pray, Love,"
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I realized that all I had to do was exactly
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the same thing that I used to have to do all the time
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when I was an equally disoriented failure.
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I had to get my ass back to work,
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and that's what I did, and that's how, in 2010,
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I was able to publish the dreaded follow-up
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to "Eat, Pray, Love."
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And you know what happened with that book?
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It bombed, and I was fine.
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Actually, I kind of felt bulletproof,
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because I knew that I had broken the spell
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and I had found my way back home
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to writing for the sheer devotion of it.
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And I stayed in my home of writing after that,
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and I wrote another book that just came out last year
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and that one was really beautifully received,
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which is very nice, but not my point.
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My point is that I'm writing another one now,
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and I'll write another book after that
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and another and another and another
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and many of them will fail,
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and some of them might succeed,
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but I will always be safe
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from the random hurricanes of outcome
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as long as I never forget where I rightfully live.
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Look, I don't know where you rightfully live,
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but I know that there's something in this world
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that you love more than you love yourself.
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Something worthy, by the way,
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so addiction and infatuation don't count,
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because we all know that those are not safe places to live. Right?
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The only trick is that you've got to identify
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the best, worthiest thing that you love most,
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and then build your house right on top of it
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and don't budge from it.
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And if you should someday, somehow
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get vaulted out of your home
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by either great failure or great success,
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then your job is to fight your way back to that home
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the only way that it has ever been done,
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by putting your head down and performing
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with diligence and devotion
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and respect and reverence
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whatever the task is that love
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is calling forth from you next.
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You just do that, and keep doing that
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again and again and again,
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and I can absolutely promise you, from long personal experience
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in every direction, I can assure you
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that it's all going to be okay.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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