What happens when a Silicon Valley technologist works for the government | Matt Cutts

57,004 views ・ 2020-04-18

TED


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Translator: Alba Gabaldon Reviewer: Enric Serradell-Lopez
00:12
Hi everybody.
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Hola a tots!
00:14
My name is Matt Cutts,
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Em dic Matt Cutts,
00:15
and I worked at Google for almost 17 years.
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i vaig treballar a Google durant quasi 17 anys.
00:19
As a distinguished engineer there,
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Com a distingit enginyer,
00:21
I was pretty close to the top of the Silicon Valley ecosystem.
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estava força amunt en l’ecosistema de Silicon Valley.
00:25
Then I decided to follow some inspiring folks
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Aleshores vaig decidir seguir a algunes persones inspiradores
00:28
and do a short tour at the US Digital Service.
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i treballar durant un temps al Servei Digital dels Estats Units.
00:33
That's the group of geeks that helped rescue HealthCare.gov
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Aquest és el grup dels frikis que ajudaren a rescatar HealthCare.gov
00:36
when that website went down hard in 2013.
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quan la pàgina web va caure durament al 2013.
00:40
Yeah.
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Sí...
00:41
So I signed up for a three-to-six-month tour,
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Així que m'hi vaig apuntar per uns tres-sis mesos,
00:43
and almost three years later,
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i després de quasi 3 anys,
00:46
I'm still in Washington DC,
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encara estic a Washington DC,
00:48
working for the federal government,
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treballant pel govern federal,
00:50
because the government really needs technologists right now.
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perquè el govern realment necessita tecnòlegs ara mateix.
00:54
At my old job,
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Al meu antic treball,
00:55
every room had videoconferencing
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cada sala tenia videoconferències
00:58
integrated with calendars,
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integrades amb calendaris,
01:00
power cables were built right into the furniture.
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els cables elèctrics estaven integrats als mobles.
01:04
When I moved to a government agency,
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Quan vaig anar a treballar pel govern,
01:07
I had to call a person to set up a phone conference.
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havia de trucar un per un per fer una videoconferència.
01:09
And when we moved to a new office,
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Quan vam anar a una nova oficina,
01:11
we didn't have furniture for a while,
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durant un temps no teníem mobles,
01:13
so we set up the phone on a trash can.
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i vam posar el telèfon sobre el contenedor de les escombraries.
01:17
One of the things that surprised me, whenever I moved to DC,
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Una de les coses que em va sorprendre, quan em vaig mudar a DC,
01:20
is how much the government still has to deal with paper.
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és com el govern encara ha de treballar amb paper.
01:25
This is a facility in Winston-Salem,
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Hi ha un centre a Winston-Salem,
01:27
North Carolina,
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Carolina del Nord,
01:28
where people were worried
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on pateixen
01:30
that the building might be structurally unsound
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perquè l’edifici pugui tenir una fallada estructural
01:34
from the weight of all that paper.
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pel pes de tot aquest paper.
01:36
Yeah.
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Sí...
01:37
Paper has some downsides.
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El paper té inconvenients.
01:38
Here's a pop quiz:
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Un breu test:
01:40
If your last name starts with H or higher,
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Si el vostre cognom comença amb H o posterior,
01:44
H or higher, would you raise your hand?
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H o posterior, podeu aixecar la mà?
01:48
Wow.
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Vaja!
01:49
I have some bad news:
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Tinc males notícies:
Les vostres fulles de servei potser es van destruir
01:51
Your veteran records might have been destroyed
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01:53
in a fire in 1973.
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en un incendi al 1973.
01:54
(Laughter)
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(Riures)
01:55
Yeah.
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Sí...
01:57
Paper processes are also slower and more prone to errors.
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Les gestions en paper també són més lentes i més propenses a errors.
02:01
If you're a veteran
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Si ets un veterà
02:03
and you're applying for your health benefits
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i estàs sol·licitant prestacions sanitàries
02:05
using a paper form,
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amb un formulari imprès,
02:06
you might have to wait months for that form to be processed.
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potser has d'esperar mesos a que el formulari es processi.
02:10
We replaced that with a web form,
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El vam substituir amb un formulari online,
02:13
and now most veterans find out
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i ara els veterans podran esbrinar
02:15
if they can get access to their health benefits
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si poden accedir a les prestacions sanitàries
02:17
in 10 minutes.
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en 10 minuts.
02:18
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiments)
02:21
Here's another launch that I'm proud of.
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També estic orgullós d'una altra acció.
02:23
We worked with the Small Business Administration
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Vam treballar amb una Associació de PIMES
02:26
to move one of their systems from paper to digital.
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per passar un dels seus sistemes de paper a digital.
02:29
So this is a picture from before,
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Aquesta és una imatge d'abans,
02:31
and this is afterwards.
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i això és després.
02:33
Same cubicles, same people,
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Els mateixos cubicles, la mateixa gent,
02:36
just a better system for everyone.
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només un sistema millor per a tothom.
02:39
At one point, we wanted to celebrate modernizing a different system,
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Per celebrar que havíem modernitzant un altre sistema,
02:42
and so we went to a local grocery store
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vam anar a una pastisseria
02:44
and we said, "Can you make a cake
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i vam dir, "Podríeu fer un pastís
02:46
and decorate it with the form that we've digitized?"
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i decorar-lo amb el formulari que hem digitalitzat?"
02:49
And the grocery store got really weirded out by that request.
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I es van quedar tan estranyats
02:52
They wanted a letter on official government letterhead.
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que volien una carta oficial del govern.
02:55
Well, we work for the government, so we wrote a letter that said,
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Com que treballem pel govern, vam escriure una carta que deia,
02:59
"You can use this public-domain form
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"Podeu utilitzar aquest formulari de domini públic
03:01
on a cake for celebratory purposes."
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en pastissos per a celebracions. "
03:04
(Laughter)
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(Riures)
03:06
Which led to bad jokes about filling forms out in triplicake.
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Va comportar acudits dolents d'omplir formularis per triplicat
03:09
Yes, dad jokes in government.
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Sí, acudits dolents al govern.
03:11
Now I've talked a lot about paper,
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He parlat molt del paper,
03:14
but we also bring up computer systems that go down.
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però també tenim sistemes informàtics que deixen tirats.
03:18
We bring in modern technology practices,
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Adoptem pràctiques tecnològiques modernes,
03:20
like user-centered design and the cloud,
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com el disseny centrat en l'usuari i el "núvol",
03:23
and we also help improve procurement.
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i també ajudem a millorar la compra.
03:26
It turns out government buys software
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Resulta que el govern compra programes
03:29
the same way that it buys chairs and brownies and tanks:
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com si compressin cadires i pastissos i tancs:
03:34
from government regulations that are over 1,000 pages long.
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amb la normativa governamental de més de 1.000 pàgines.
03:39
So yes, there's some stuff that's messed up in government right now.
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I sí, hi ha algunes coses ara mateix bastant embolicades al govern.
Però si penseu que Silicon Valley és el salvador d'aquesta història,
03:43
But if you think Silicon Valley is the savior in this story,
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03:46
(Laughs)
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(Riures)
03:47
you've got another thing coming.
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aneu molt equivocats.
03:49
Some of the best and brightest minds in technology
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Alguns dels millors i més brillants en tecnologia
03:52
are working on meal-delivery start-ups
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treballen en empreses emergents de menjar a domicili
03:54
and scooters
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i scooters
03:55
and how to deliver weed to people better.
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i com lliurar millor l"herba" als clients
03:59
Is that really the most important thing to work on right now?
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És realment el més important en què cal treballar ara?
04:03
Silicon Valley likes to talk about making the world a better place.
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A Silicon Valley li agrada parlar de fer del món un lloc millor.
04:07
But you feel your impact in a much more visceral way
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Però sents el teu impacte d’una manera molt més visceral
04:11
in government.
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al govern.
04:14
This is somebody whose dad passed away.
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El pare d'aquest usuari va morir.
04:16
He hunted me down on Twitter
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Em va perseguir per Twitter
04:18
to say that a system that we had improved
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per dir-me que el sistema que vam millorar
04:21
worked well for him during a tough time.
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va funcionar bé durant un temps difícil per ell.
04:25
Those tough times are when government needs to work well
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Aquests moments difícils són quan el govern ha de funcionar bé
04:28
and why we need innovation in government.
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i és per això què necessitem innovació al govern.
04:31
Now I have a confession to make.
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Ara us he de confessar una cosa.
04:32
When I came to DC,
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Quan vaig arribar a DC,
04:34
I sometimes used words like bureaucrat.
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a vegades utilitzava paraules com buròcrata.
04:38
These days,
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En canvi, ara,
04:39
I'm much more likely to use words like civil servant.
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acostumo a utilitzar paraules com funcionari públic.
04:42
Like Francine, who can make you cry.
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Com la Francine, que et pot fer plorar.
04:45
Or at least, she made me cry,
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O al menys, em va fer plorar a mi,
04:47
because she's so inspiring.
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perquè és tan inspiradora.
04:50
I am also deeply, fiercely proud of my colleagues.
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També estic profundament, feroçment orgullós dels meus companys.
04:54
They will work through illogical situations
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Treballaran fins i tot en situacions il·lògiques
04:57
and put in late nights to get to the right result.
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i hi dedicaran les nits per trobar el resultat correcte.
05:01
The government can't pay huge salary bonuses,
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El govern no pot pagar grans bonificacions salarials,
05:04
so we ended up making our own awards.
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per això vam acabar atorgant els nostres propis premis.
05:07
Our mascot is a crab named Molly.
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La nostra mascota és un cranc que es diu Molly.
05:10
And so that award is actually a crab-shaped purse,
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I sí, el premi és un moneder en forma de cranc,
05:14
screwed into sheet metal.
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en una xapa de metall.
05:18
These days, I believe less in silver bullets
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Avui dia crec menys en les solucions miraculoses
05:21
that are going to fix everything.
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que ho arreglaran tot.
05:24
I believe more
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Crec més en
05:26
in the people who show up to help.
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la gent que ha vingut a ajudar.
05:29
If you're looking for something deeply meaningful --
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Si busqueu alguna cosa profundament significativa
05:32
and full disclosure, sometimes incredibly frustrating --
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i, per ser sincer, de vegades bastant frustrant
05:36
here's what you need to know.
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això és el que heu de saber.
05:38
There is something difficult
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Passa una cosa difícil
05:40
and messy and vital and magical happening
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i desordenada i vital i màgica
05:46
when civil servants partner with technologists
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quan els funcionaris públics s'associen amb els tecnòlegs
05:48
at the city and state and national level.
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d'àmbit municipal, estatal i nacional.
05:52
You don't have to do it forever.
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No s'ha de fer per sempre.
05:54
But you can make a difference in public service
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Però pots canviar les coses en el servei públic
05:57
right now.
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ara mateix.
05:59
Thank you.
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Gràcies.
06:00
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiments)
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