How We Can Make the World a Better Place by 2030 | Michael Green | TED Talks

1,593,599 views ใƒป 2015-11-03

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Zeineb Trabelsi ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Hussain Laghabi
00:12
Do you think the world is going to be a better place next year?
0
12452
5127
ู‡ู„ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุณูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูุถู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŸ
00:18
In the next decade?
1
18120
1703
ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุŸ
00:20
Can we end hunger,
2
20657
2763
ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุนุŒ
00:23
achieve gender equality,
3
23444
2531
ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู†ุŒ
00:25
halt climate change,
4
25999
2122
ูˆู‚ู ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎุŒ
00:28
all in the next 15 years?
5
28145
2563
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ุงู„ 15 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุŸ
00:31
Well, according to the governments of the world, yes we can.
6
31764
3904
ูˆููู‚ุง ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ู†ุนู… ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน.
00:36
In the last few days, the leaders of the world,
7
36343
2618
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
00:38
meeting at the UN in New York,
8
38985
2476
ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ
00:41
agreed a new set of Global Goals
9
41485
2755
ูˆุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
00:44
for the development of the world to 2030.
10
44264
2800
ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ุนุงู… ูขู ูฃู .
00:47
And here they are:
11
47493
1423
ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ:
00:48
these goals are the product of a massive consultation exercise.
12
48940
4232
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู‡ูŠ ู†ุชุงุฌ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุดุงูˆุฑ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚.
00:53
The Global Goals are who we, humanity, want to be.
13
53658
5427
ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ
00:59
Now that's the plan, but can we get there?
14
59423
4152
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุขู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
01:03
Can this vision for a better world really be achieved?
15
63599
4021
ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุŸ
01:08
Well, I'm here today because we've run the numbers,
16
68247
3760
ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠู†ุง ุญุณุงุจุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
01:12
and the answer, shockingly,
17
72031
4544
ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ู ุตุงุฏู…ุŒ
01:16
is that maybe we actually can.
18
76599
2444
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน.
01:19
But not with business as usual.
19
79599
3103
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ.
01:23
Now, the idea that the world is going to get a better place
20
83757
3055
ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู…ูƒุงู†ุง ุฃูุถู„
01:26
may seem a little fanciful.
21
86836
1905
ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ูˆู‡ู…ูŠู‘ุฉ.
01:29
Watch the news every day and the world seems to be going backwards, not forwards.
22
89170
4405
ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู….
01:33
And let's be frank:
23
93599
1698
ูˆู„ู†ูƒู† ุตุฑูŠุญูŠู†:
01:35
it's pretty easy to be skeptical about grand announcements
24
95321
3254
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูƒูˆูƒ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุตุฑูŠุญุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰
01:38
coming out of the UN.
25
98599
1419
ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
01:41
But please, I invite you to suspend your disbelief for just a moment.
26
101067
4095
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุฑุฌูˆูƒู…ุŒ ุฃูˆู‚ููˆุง ุดูƒูˆูƒูƒู… ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ.
01:45
Because back in 2001,
27
105956
1897
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุนุงู… 2001ุŒ
01:47
the UN agreed another set of goals, the Millennium Development Goals.
28
107877
4520
ูˆุงูู‚ุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงูุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุฅู†ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ููŠุฉ.
01:53
And the flagship target there was to halve the proportion of people
29
113138
4200
ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูƒุงู† ุชุฎููŠุถ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†
01:57
living in poverty by 2015.
30
117362
2951
ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุจุญู„ูˆู„ 2015.
02:01
The target was to take from a baseline of 1990,
31
121072
3817
ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ 1990ุŒ
02:04
when 36 percent of the world's population lived in poverty,
32
124913
3662
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุนุงุด 36% ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุŒ
02:08
to get to 18 percent poverty this year.
33
128599
3193
ู„ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 18% ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ.
02:12
Did we hit this target?
34
132599
1976
ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŸ
02:14
Well, no, we didn't.
35
134599
1451
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ู… ู†ุญู‚ู‚ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:16
We exceeded it.
36
136599
1681
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:18
This year, global poverty is going to fall to 12 percent.
37
138677
4183
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ 12%.
02:23
Now, that's still not good enough,
38
143804
1771
ุญุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠุŒ
02:25
and the world does still have plenty of problems.
39
145599
3619
ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู„ูŠุฆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„.
02:29
But the pessimists and doomsayers who say that the world can't get better
40
149242
5435
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุฆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„
02:34
are simply wrong.
41
154701
1309
ู‡ู… ุจูƒู„ู‘ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ูุฎุทุฆูˆู†.
02:37
So how did we achieve this success?
42
157748
1827
ุฅุฐู† ูƒูŠู ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญุŸ
02:40
Well, a lot of it was because of economic growth.
43
160002
2738
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ.
02:43
Some of the biggest reductions in poverty were in countries such as China and India,
44
163383
5192
ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ
02:48
which have seen rapid economic growth in recent years.
45
168599
3862
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุดู‡ุฏุช ู†ู…ูˆุง ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุง ุณุฑูŠุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ.
02:52
So can we pull off the same trick again?
46
172898
2677
ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฌุนู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูŠู„ุฉ ุชู†ุฌุญ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
02:55
Can economic growth get us to the Global Goals?
47
175934
3533
ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ
03:00
Well, to answer that question,
48
180642
1739
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
03:02
we need to benchmark where the world is today against the Global Goals
49
182405
4170
ู†ุญู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
03:06
and figure out how far we have to travel.
50
186599
2574
ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุบุจูˆุฑู‡ุง.
03:10
But that ain't easy,
51
190046
1903
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุณู‡ู„ุงุŒ
03:11
because the Global Goals aren't just ambitious,
52
191973
2817
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทู…ูˆุญุŒ
03:14
they're also pretty complicated.
53
194814
2255
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง.
03:17
Over 17 goals, there are then 169 targets
54
197599
4144
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 17 ุบุงูŠุฉ ูุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู 169 ู‡ุฏูุง
03:21
and literally hundreds of indicators.
55
201767
2685
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช.
03:25
Also, while some of the goals are pretty specific --
56
205444
3604
ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู…ุญุฏู‘ุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ุง --
03:29
end hunger --
57
209072
1423
ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุง--
03:30
others are a lot vaguer --
58
210519
1896
ุฅู„ุง ุฅู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุบุงู…ุถุฉ ุฌุฏุง --
03:32
promote peaceful and tolerant societies.
59
212439
2602
ู…ุซู„ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุณุงู…ุญุฉ.
03:35
So to help us with this benchmarking,
60
215924
1925
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŒ
03:37
I'm going to use a tool called the Social Progress Index.
61
217873
3746
ุณุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชูุณู…ู‘ู‰ ู…ูุคุดู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
03:42
What this does is measures all the stuff the Global Goals are trying to achieve,
62
222166
3954
ูŠู‚ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุนู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุงุŒ
03:46
but sums it up into a single number that we can use as our benchmark
63
226144
4162
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠูู„ุฎู‘ุตู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
03:50
and track progress over time.
64
230330
2149
ูˆุชุชุจู‘ุน ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
03:52
The Social Progress Index basically asks three fundamental questions
65
232900
3553
ูŠุทุฑุญ ู ู…ูุคุดู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ 3 ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
03:56
about a society.
66
236477
1261
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
03:58
First of all, does everyone have the basic needs of survival:
67
238214
3465
ุฃูˆู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุจุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠุด:
04:01
food, water, shelter, safety?
68
241703
2808
ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุฃูˆู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุŸ
04:04
Secondly, does everyone have the building blocks of a better life:
69
244535
3754
ุซุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุจุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูุถู„:
04:08
education, information, health and a sustainable environment?
70
248313
4261
ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉุŸ
04:13
And does everyone have the opportunity to improve their lives,
71
253153
3686
ูˆู‡ู„ ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ
04:16
through rights, freedom of choice, freedom from discrimination,
72
256863
4000
ุจุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุญุฑูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒุŒ
04:20
and access to the world's most advanced knowledge?
73
260887
2703
ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉุŸ
04:24
The Social Progress Index sums all this together using 52 indicators
74
264463
4112
ูŠูู„ุฎู‘ุต ู…ูุคุดู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูƒู„ู‘ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ 52 ู…ูุคุดุฑุง
04:28
to create an aggregate score on a scale of 0 to 100.
75
268599
3932
ู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ุจูŠู† 0 ูˆ100.
04:33
And what we find is that there's a wide diversity of performance
76
273436
3163
ูˆูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุชู†ูˆู‘ุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก
04:36
in the world today.
77
276623
1161
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
04:38
The highest performing country, Norway, scores 88.
78
278189
3529
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดู‡ุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃุฏุงุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌ ุจู…ุนุฏู„ 88.
04:42
The lowest performing country, Central African Republic, scores 31.
79
282281
4387
ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุฐูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ุŒ ุจู…ุนุฏู„ 31.
04:47
And we can add up all the countries together,
80
287599
2096
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนุงุŒ
04:49
weighting for the different population sizes,
81
289719
2434
ู„ุชุฑุฌูŠุญ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ุŒ
04:52
and that global score is 61.
82
292177
3398
ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 61.
04:56
In concrete terms,
83
296160
1151
ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณุŒ
04:57
that means that the average human being is living on a level of social progress
84
297335
3758
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ
05:01
about the same of Cuba or Kazakhstan today.
85
301117
3422
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ูƒูˆุจุง ูˆูƒุงุฒุฎุณุชุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
05:05
That's where we are today: 61 out of 100.
86
305229
2556
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…: 61 ู…ู† 100.
05:08
What do we have to get to to achieve the Global Goals?
87
308420
3008
ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ
05:12
Now, the Global Goals are certainly ambitious,
88
312254
2488
ุญุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุชุฏู„ู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญุŒ
05:14
but they're not about turning the world into Norway in just 15 years.
89
314766
4034
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฑูˆูŠุฌ ููŠ 15 ุนุงู…ุง ูู‚ุท.
05:19
So having looked at the numbers, my estimate is that a score of 75
90
319395
4099
ุฅุฐู† ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ 75
05:23
would not only be a giant leap forward in human well-being,
91
323518
4057
ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ูุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุตุงู„ุญ ุฑูุงู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูู‚ุทุŒ
05:27
it would also count as hitting the Global Goals target.
92
327599
3122
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูƒุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
05:31
So there's our target, 75 out of 100.
93
331412
2786
ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ู‡ูˆ 75 ู…ู† 100.
05:34
Can we get there?
94
334222
2029
ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
05:36
Well, the Social Progress Index can help us calculate this,
95
336275
2984
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ู…ุคุดุฑุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ
05:39
because as you might have noticed,
96
339283
1666
ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู…ุŒ
05:40
there are no economic indicators in there;
97
340973
2225
ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ
05:43
there's no GDP or economic growth in the Social Progress Index model.
98
343222
4477
ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุจู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
05:48
And what that lets us do is understand the relationship
99
348032
3543
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุญูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
05:51
between economic growth and social progress.
100
351599
3284
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
05:55
Let me show you on this chart.
101
355749
1620
ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท.
05:57
So here on the vertical axis, I've put social progress,
102
357393
3182
ุฅุฐู† ูˆุถุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ
06:00
the stuff the Global Goals are trying to achieve.
103
360599
2568
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุนู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุง.
06:03
Higher is better.
104
363191
1546
ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุณู†.
06:04
And then on the horizontal axis, is GDP per capita.
105
364761
3384
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠุŒ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ.
06:08
Further to the right means richer.
106
368169
2539
ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุบู†ู‰.
06:10
And in there, I'm now going to put all the countries of the world,
107
370732
3300
ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณูˆู ุฃุถุน ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
06:14
each one represented by a dot,
108
374056
2108
ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ุณุฃู…ุซู‘ู„ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ
06:16
and on top of that I'm going to put the regression line
109
376188
2595
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุณุฃุถุน ุฎุท ุงู„ุงู†ุญุฏุงุฑ
06:18
that shows the average relationship.
110
378807
1999
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุจูŠู‘ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ.
06:21
And what this tells us is that as we get richer,
111
381161
3530
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุง ู†ุตุจุญ ุฃุบู†ู‰ุŒ
06:24
social progress does tend to improve.
112
384715
2508
ูŠุชุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
06:28
However, as we get richer, each extra dollar of GDP
113
388072
4591
ุจูŠู†ู…ุงุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ุฃุบู†ู‰ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฅุถุงููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ
06:32
is buying us less and less social progress.
114
392687
3597
ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
06:37
And now we can use this information to start building our forecast.
115
397109
3739
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุชูˆู‚ู‘ุนุงุชู†ุง.
06:41
So here is the world in 2015.
116
401403
2806
ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ 2015.
06:44
We have a social progress score of 61
117
404718
3398
ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ู„ูŠุจู„ุบ 61
06:48
and a GDP per capita of $14,000.
118
408140
3184
ูˆู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ูุฑุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ 14,000$.
06:51
And the place we're trying to get to, remember, is 75, that Global Goals target.
119
411895
4228
ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุนู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู„ูˆุบู‡ุŒ ุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑูˆุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ 75ุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
06:56
So here we are today, $14,000 per capita GDP.
120
416147
3658
ุจู„ุบ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‘ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ูุฑุฏ 14,000$.
07:00
How rich are we going to be in 2030?
121
420290
2365
ูƒู… ุณู†ุตุจุญ ุฃุบู†ู‰ ููŠ ุนุงู… 2030ุŸ
07:02
That's what we need to know next.
122
422679
1838
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง.
07:04
Well, the best forecast we can find comes from the US Department of Agriculture,
123
424541
4251
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู‘ุนุงุช ุชุฃุชูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ
07:08
which forecasts 3.1 percent average global economic growth
124
428816
4651
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒู‡ู‘ู†ุช ุจู…ุชูˆุณู‘ุท ู†ู…ูˆู‘ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูŠุจู„ุบ 3.1 %
07:13
over the next 15 years,
125
433491
1744
ุฎู„ุงู„ 15 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉุŒ
07:15
which means that in 2030, if they're right,
126
435259
3119
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ 2030ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญุงุŒ
07:18
per capita GDP will be about $23,000.
127
438402
4026
ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ูุฑุฏ 23,000$.
07:23
So now the question is: if we get that much richer,
128
443293
2541
ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ: ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุบู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุฑุงุกุŒ
07:25
how much social progress are we going to get?
129
445858
2301
ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณู†ุจู„ุบู‡ุŸ
07:28
Well, we asked a team of economists at Deloitte
130
448747
2610
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตูŠู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠูŠู†
07:31
who checked and crunched the numbers,
131
451381
1769
ุจุฏูŠู„ูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุนุงูŠู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุนุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุง
07:33
and they came back and said, well, look: if the world's average wealth goes
132
453174
4952
ุญูŠุซ ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุงุŒ ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุซุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
07:38
from $14,000 a year to $23,000 a year,
133
458150
3776
ูŠุฑุชูุน ู…ู† 14,000 $ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 23,000$ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ
07:41
social progress is going to increase
134
461950
2288
ูุฅู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุณูŠุดู‡ุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุง
07:44
from 61 to 62.4.
135
464262
4363
ู…ู† 61 ุฅู„ู‰ 62.4.
07:48
(Laughter)
136
468926
1913
(ุถุญูƒ)
07:50
Just 62.4. Just a tiny increase.
137
470863
4499
ูู‚ุท 62.4ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุถุฆูŠู„.
07:56
Now this seems a bit strange.
138
476315
1547
ุญุงู„ูŠุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบุฑูŠุจุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง.
07:57
Economic growth seems to have really helped
139
477886
2212
ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุณุงุนุฏ ุญู‚ุง
08:00
in the fight against poverty,
140
480122
1689
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุŒ
08:01
but it doesn't seem to be having much impact
141
481835
2200
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุงู…ู‘ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
08:04
on trying to get to the Global Goals.
142
484059
2083
ุจู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
08:06
So what's going on?
143
486467
1294
ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุฑูŠุŸ
08:08
Well, I think there are two things.
144
488182
1691
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุฆูŠู†.
08:09
The first is that in a way, we're the victims of our own success.
145
489897
3867
ุงู„ุฃูˆู‘ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ุถุญุงูŠุง ู†ุฌุงุญุงุชู†ุง.
08:13
We've used up the easy wins from economic growth,
146
493788
2992
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฒ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ
08:16
and now we're moving on to harder problems.
147
496804
2348
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุตุนุจ.
08:19
And also, we know that economic growth comes with costs as well as benefits.
148
499650
4388
ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูŠุตุงุญุจู‡ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ูˆููˆุงุฆุฏ.
08:24
There are costs to the environment, costs from new health problems like obesity.
149
504062
4524
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ.
08:29
So that's the bad news.
150
509825
1285
ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุก.
08:31
We're not going to get to the Global Goals just by getting richer.
151
511531
3910
ูู†ุญู† ู„ู† ู†ูุญู‚ู‘ู‚ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูุตุจุญ ุฃุบู†ู‰.
08:36
So are the pessimists right?
152
516211
1822
ูู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุฆู…ุคู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ุŸ
08:38
Well, maybe not.
153
518599
1342
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง.
08:39
Because the Social Progress Index also has some very good news.
154
519965
3903
ู„ุฃู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูŠุฏู„ู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
08:44
Let me take you back to that regression line.
155
524683
2359
ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุจูƒู… ู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุงู†ุญุฏุงุฑ.
08:47
So this is the average relationship between GDP and social progress,
156
527066
3380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ
08:50
and this is what our last forecast was based on.
157
530470
2886
ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูƒู‹ุฒุช ุนู„ูŠู‡.
08:54
But as you saw already,
158
534040
1673
ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ
08:55
there is actually lots of noise around this trend line.
159
535737
3925
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฌูŠุฌ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡.
09:00
What that tells us, quite simply,
160
540471
2437
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏู„ู‘ ุจูƒู„ู‘ ุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ
09:02
is that GDP is not destiny.
161
542932
3103
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู… ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุฏู‘ุฑุง.
09:06
We have countries that are underperforming
162
546589
2478
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุฃุฏุงุฆู‡ุง ู‡ุฒูŠู„
09:09
on social progress, relative to their wealth.
163
549091
2649
ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุซุฑูˆุชู‡ู….
09:12
Russia has lots of natural resource wealth,
164
552321
2350
ุชู…ู„ูƒ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุŒ
09:14
but lots of social problems.
165
554695
2152
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.
09:16
China has boomed economically,
166
556871
2231
ุงุฒุฏู‡ุฑุช ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุŒ
09:19
but hasn't made much headway on human rights or environmental issues.
167
559126
4203
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ุชูุญุฑุฒ ุชู‚ุฏู‘ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠู‘ุฉ.
09:23
India has a space program and millions of people without toilets.
168
563930
4644
ุชู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูุถุงุก ู„ู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุฑุงุญูŠุถ.
09:29
Now, on the other hand, we have countries that are overperforming
169
569264
3297
ุญุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃูุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุฐุงุช ุฃุฏุงุก ุนุงู„
09:32
on social progress relative to their GDP.
170
572585
2990
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ.
09:35
Costa Rica has prioritized education, health and environmental sustainability,
171
575922
5711
ุฃุนุทุช ูƒูˆุณุชุงุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉุŒ
09:41
and as a result, it's achieving a very high level of social progress,
172
581657
3921
ูˆูƒู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุดู‡ุฏุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนุงู„ ู„ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ
09:45
despite only having a rather modest GDP.
173
585602
3250
ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถ.
09:49
And Costa Rica's not alone.
174
589471
2104
ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ูƒูˆุณุชุฑูŠูƒุง ูู‚ุท.
09:51
From poor countries like Rwanda to richer countries like New Zealand,
175
591599
3976
ุจุฏุกู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุฑูˆู†ุฏุง ูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ ู†ูŠูˆุฒู„ู†ุฏุงุŒ
09:55
we see that it's possible to get lots of social progress,
176
595599
3598
ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ
09:59
even if your GDP is not so great.
177
599221
2603
ุญุชู‰ ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชูุนุง.
10:02
And that's really important, because it tells us two things.
178
602649
3254
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏู„ู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุฆูŠู†.
10:06
First of all, it tells us that we already in the world have the solutions
179
606284
5208
ุฃูˆู‘ู„ุงุŒ ูŠุฏู„ู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู„ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
10:11
to many of the problems that the Global Goals are trying to solve.
180
611516
3828
ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุนู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุญู„ู‘ู‡ุง.
10:15
It also tells us that we're not slaves to GDP.
181
615879
3722
ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠุฏู„ู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุณู†ุง ุนุจูŠุฏุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ.
10:20
Our choices matter: if we prioritize the well-being of people,
182
620029
4275
ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑุงุชู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ: ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
10:24
then we can make a lot more progress than our GDP might expect.
183
624328
3876
ููŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู†ู…ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุณุชู†ุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ.
10:29
How much? Enough to get us to the Global Goals?
184
629008
3152
ูƒู… ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ
10:32
Well, let's look at some numbers.
185
632184
1611
ู„ู†ู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู….
10:33
What we know already: the world today is scoring 61 on social progress,
186
633819
3861
ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ : ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญู‚ู‚ ู†ู…ูˆุง ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุง ุจู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ 61ุŒ
10:37
and the place we want to get to is 75.
187
637704
2798
ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุจูู„ูˆุบ 75.
10:40
If we rely on economic growth alone,
188
640526
2220
ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชู…ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูู‚ุทุŒ
10:42
we're going to get to 62.4.
189
642770
2581
ูุณู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ 62.4
10:45
So let's assume now that we can get the countries that are currently
190
645375
4102
ุฅุฐู† ูู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅูŠุตุงู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถ
10:49
underperforming on social progress -- the Russia, China, Indias --
191
649501
3194
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ู…ุซู„ -- ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุตูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ --
10:52
just up to the average.
192
652719
1300
ู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู‘ู„.
10:54
How much social progress does that get us?
193
654408
2191
ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุจู„ูˆุบู‡ุŸ
10:56
Well, that takes us to 65.
194
656623
2111
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุญูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ 65.
10:59
It's a bit better, but still quite a long way to go.
195
659297
2906
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุถู„ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุทูˆูŠู„ุง.
11:02
So let's get a little bit more optimistic and say,
196
662227
2361
ุฅุฐู† ูู„ู†ูƒู† ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงุŒ
11:04
what if every country gets a little bit better
197
664612
2790
ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ุชุญุณู‘ู†ุง ุถุฆูŠู„ุง
11:07
at turning its wealth into well-being?
198
667426
2387
ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุซุฑูˆุชู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŸ
11:10
Well then, we get to 67.
199
670194
2397
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูŠู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุณู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 67.
11:13
And now let's be even bolder still.
200
673440
2655
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูู„ู†ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดุฌุงุนุฉ.
11:16
What if every country in the world chose to be like Costa Rica
201
676119
4456
ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ูƒูˆุณุชุงุฑูŠูƒุง
11:20
in prioritizing human well-being,
202
680599
2370
ููŠ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ
11:22
using its wealth for the well-being of its citizens?
203
682993
2582
ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุซุฑูˆุชู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฏู ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉุŸ
11:25
Well then, we get to nearly 73, very close to the Global Goals.
204
685599
4219
ุญุณู†ุง ุŒ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุณู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 73ุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูˆู† ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
11:30
Can we achieve the Global Goals?
205
690599
1976
ู‡ู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ
11:32
Certainly not with business as usual.
206
692599
2202
ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูŠุณ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูƒุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏ.
11:35
Even a flood tide of economic growth is not going to get us there,
207
695278
4351
ุญุชู‰ ุทูˆูุงู† ุฌุงุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ู„ู† ูŠุญู‚ู‘ู‚ ู„ู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
11:39
if it just raises the mega-yachts and the super-wealthy
208
699653
3063
ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูŠุฎูˆุช ูˆูุงุฆู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุซุฑุงุก
11:42
and leaves the rest behind.
209
702740
1794
ูˆูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฎู„ูู‡.
11:45
If we're going to achieve the Global Goals we have to do things differently.
210
705177
3994
ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุฅู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
11:49
We have to prioritize social progress, and really scale solutions
211
709195
4209
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ
11:53
around the world.
212
713428
1490
ูˆูˆุถุน ุญู„ูˆู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
11:54
I believe the Global Goals are a historic opportunity,
213
714942
3715
ุฃูุคู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉุŒ
11:58
because the world's leaders have promised to deliver them.
214
718681
3595
ู„ุฃู† ุฒุนู…ุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุนุฏูˆุง ุจุชุณู„ูŠู…ู‡ุง.
12:03
Let's not dismiss the goals or slide into pessimism;
215
723101
3973
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุญูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุฃูˆ ู†ุบุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุงุคู…ุŒ
12:07
let's hold them to that promise.
216
727098
1992
ูู„ู†ู ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุนุฏ.
12:09
And we need to hold them to that promise by holding them accountable,
217
729829
3330
ูˆู†ุญู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู†ููŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุนุฏุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจุฉุŒ
12:13
tracking their progress all the way through the next 15 years.
218
733183
3291
ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฎู„ุงู„ 15 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ.
12:16
And I want to finish by showing you
219
736928
1682
ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุชู… ุจุนุฑุถ
12:18
a way to do that, called the People's Report Card.
220
738634
2765
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุณู…ู‘ู‰ "ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ".
12:21
The People's Report Card brings together all this data into a simple framework
221
741423
4907
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุทุงู‚ุงุช ุชุฌู…ุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุจุณูŠุท
12:26
that we'll all be familiar with from our school days,
222
746354
2540
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
12:28
to hold them to account.
223
748918
1428
ูˆู†ุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุจุงู†.
12:30
It grades our performance on the Global Goals
224
750370
2255
ุชู‚ูŠู‘ู… ุฃุฏุงุกู†ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
12:32
on a scale from F to A,
225
752649
3471
ู…ู† "F" ุฅู„ู‰"A"
12:36
where F is humanity at its worst, and A is humanity at its best.
226
756144
5093
ุญูŠุซ ุชุฑู…ุฒ F ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณูˆุก ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆA ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุญุงู„ุงุชู‡ุง.
12:41
Our world today is scoring a C-.
227
761690
4771
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠูุนุทูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ C ู…ู†ุฎูุถ.
12:47
The Global Goals are all about getting to an A,
228
767405
3429
ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ AุŒ
12:50
and that's why we're going to be updating the People's Report Card annually,
229
770858
3717
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฏูŠุซ ุจุทุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ุณู†ูˆูŠุงุŒ
12:54
for the world and for all the countries of the world,
230
774599
3213
ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู„ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
12:57
so we can hold our leaders to account
231
777836
2591
ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ู‚ุงุฏุชู†ุง
13:00
to achieve this target and fulfill this promise.
232
780451
4142
ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ูˆุงู„ูˆุนุฏ.
13:05
Because getting to the Global Goals will only happen if we do things differently,
233
785180
4647
ู„ุฃู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
13:09
if our leaders do things differently,
234
789851
2167
ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู… ู‚ุงุฏุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
13:12
and for that to happen, that needs us to demand it.
235
792042
3897
ูˆู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ุจู‡.
13:16
So let's reject business as usual.
236
796494
3477
ุฅุฐู† ู„ู†ุชุฎู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ.
13:20
Let's demand a different path.
237
800455
2458
ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ุณุงุฑุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุง.
13:23
Let's choose the world that we want.
238
803365
3818
ูู„ู†ุฎุชุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏู‡.
13:28
Thank you.
239
808157
1152
ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู….
13:29
(Applause)
240
809333
5242
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
13:34
Bruno Giussani: Thank you, Michael.
241
814599
1877
ุจุฑูˆู†ูˆ ุบูŠูˆุณุงู†ูŠ: ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„.
13:38
Michael, just one question: the Millennium Development Goals
242
818675
2823
ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ู„ุฏูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท : ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุฅู†ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ููŠุฉ
13:41
established 15 years ago,
243
821522
1481
13:43
they were kind of applying to every country
244
823027
3077
ูƒุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ
13:46
but it turned out to be really a scorecard for emerging countries.
245
826128
3567
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงุชุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู„ู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฆุฉ.
13:49
Now the new Global Goals are explicitly universal.
246
829719
2452
ุญุงู„ูŠู‘ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
13:52
They ask for every country to show action and to show progress.
247
832195
4152
ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ู….
13:56
How can I, as a private citizen, use the report card
248
836371
2988
ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ุŒ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ
13:59
to create pressure for action?
249
839383
2834
ู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ู„ู„ุญุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ
14:02
Michael Green: This is a really important point; it's a big shift in priorities --
250
842241
3875
ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุบุฑูŠู†: ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช --
14:06
it's no longer about poor countries and just poverty.
251
846140
2479
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ูู‚ุท.
14:08
It's about every country.
252
848643
1215
ุจู„ ุญูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ.
14:09
And every country is going to have challenges in getting to the Global Goals.
253
849882
3630
ูˆุณูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
14:13
Even, I'm sorry to say, Bruno, Switzerland has got to work to do.
254
853536
3310
ุญุชู‰ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุฑูˆู†ูˆุŒ ุณูˆูŠุณุฑุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡.
14:16
And so that's why we're going to produce these report cards in 2016
255
856870
3370
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจุทุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ 2016.
14:20
for every country in the world.
256
860264
1486
ู„ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
14:21
Then we can really see, how are we doing?
257
861774
2079
ุซู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุญู‚ุง ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŸ
14:23
And it's not going to be rich countries scoring straight A's.
258
863877
2881
ูˆู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุบู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ A.
14:26
And that, then, I think, is to provide a point of focus
259
866782
2608
ุซู… ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชู… ุจุชูˆููŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
14:29
for people to start demanding action and start demanding progress.
260
869414
3456
ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู„ูŠุจุฏุคูˆุง ุจุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ.
14:32
BG: Thank you very much.
261
872894
1448
ุจุฑูˆู†ูˆ ุบูŠูˆุณุงู†ูŠ: ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑุง.
14:34
(Applause)
262
874366
3233
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7