How We Can Make the World a Better Place by 2030 | Michael Green | TED Talks

1,570,523 views ใƒป 2015-11-03

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:12
Do you think the world is going to be a better place next year?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•?
00:18
In the next decade?
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ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ืจ?
00:20
Can we end hunger,
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™,
00:23
achieve gender equality,
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ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืจื™,
00:25
halt climate change,
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ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
00:28
all in the next 15 years?
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ื”ื›ืœ ื‘-15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช?
00:31
Well, according to the governments of the world, yes we can.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื.
00:36
In the last few days, the leaders of the world,
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
00:38
meeting at the UN in New York,
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ืืฉืจ ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื‘ืžื˜ื” ื”ืื•"ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง,
00:41
agreed a new set of Global Goals
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ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช
00:44
for the development of the world to 2030.
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ืœืžืขืŸ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2030.
00:47
And here they are:
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืŸ:
00:48
these goals are the product of a massive consultation exercise.
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืกื™ื‘ื™.
00:53
The Global Goals are who we, humanity, want to be.
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื•, ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
00:59
Now that's the plan, but can we get there?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื?
01:03
Can this vision for a better world really be achieved?
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ื”ืื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื’ื”?
01:08
Well, I'm here today because we've run the numbers,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจืฆื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื,
01:12
and the answer, shockingly,
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื”,
01:16
is that maybe we actually can.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื.
01:19
But not with business as usual.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขื ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ.
01:23
Now, the idea that the world is going to get a better place
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:26
may seem a little fanciful.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืžืขื˜ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™.
01:29
Watch the news every day and the world seems to be going backwards, not forwards.
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ืฆืคื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช, ืœื ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
01:33
And let's be frank:
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ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื™ื:
01:35
it's pretty easy to be skeptical about grand announcements
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืงืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืคืงื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
01:38
coming out of the UN.
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ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืื•"ื.
01:41
But please, I invite you to suspend your disbelief for just a moment.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืจืง ืœืจื’ืข.
01:45
Because back in 2001,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ 2001,
01:47
the UN agreed another set of goals, the Millennium Development Goals.
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ื”ืื•"ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืกื˜ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช, ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื.
01:53
And the flagship target there was to halve the proportion of people
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ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื—ืฆื™ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
01:57
living in poverty by 2015.
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ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืขื“ 2015.
02:01
The target was to take from a baseline of 1990,
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืงื—ืช ืžื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ 1990,
02:04
when 36 percent of the world's population lived in poverty,
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ื›ืฉ 36 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื™,
02:08
to get to 18 percent poverty this year.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ 18 ืื—ื•ื– ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”.
02:12
Did we hit this target?
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ื”ืื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžื˜ืจื”?
02:14
Well, no, we didn't.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื, ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื•.
02:16
We exceeded it.
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ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื”.
02:18
This year, global poverty is going to fall to 12 percent.
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ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœ 12 ืื—ื•ื–.
02:23
Now, that's still not good enough,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง,
02:25
and the world does still have plenty of problems.
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ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
02:29
But the pessimists and doomsayers who say that the world can't get better
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ
02:34
are simply wrong.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ื•ืขื™ื.
02:37
So how did we achieve this success?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ื”ืฆืœื—ื”?
02:40
Well, a lot of it was because of economic growth.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช.
02:43
Some of the biggest reductions in poverty were in countries such as China and India,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื”ืคื—ืชื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื•,
02:48
which have seen rapid economic growth in recent years.
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ืฉืจืื• ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
02:52
So can we pull off the same trick again?
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ืื– ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื‘?
02:55
Can economic growth get us to the Global Goals?
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ื”ืื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช?
03:00
Well, to answer that question,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”,
03:02
we need to benchmark where the world is today against the Global Goals
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช
03:06
and figure out how far we have to travel.
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื•ืข.
03:10
But that ain't easy,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืœ,
03:11
because the Global Goals aren't just ambitious,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื•ืช,
03:14
they're also pretty complicated.
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ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช.
03:17
Over 17 goals, there are then 169 targets
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ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 17 ืืชื’ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 169 ืžื˜ืจื•ืช
03:21
and literally hundreds of indicators.
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืžื“ื“ื™ื.
03:25
Also, while some of the goals are pretty specific --
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ื•ื’ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื --
03:29
end hunger --
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ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื‘ --
03:30
others are a lot vaguer --
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ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ืจืคืœื™ื --
03:32
promote peaceful and tolerant societies.
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ืœืงื“ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
03:35
So to help us with this benchmarking,
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ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช,
03:37
I'm going to use a tool called the Social Progress Index.
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ืื ื™ ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืื™ื ื“ืงืก ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
03:42
What this does is measures all the stuff the Global Goals are trying to achieve,
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ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’,
03:46
but sums it up into a single number that we can use as our benchmark
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
03:50
and track progress over time.
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ื•ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
03:52
The Social Progress Index basically asks three fundamental questions
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ืื™ื ื“ืงืก ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช
03:56
about a society.
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื”.
03:58
First of all, does everyone have the basic needs of survival:
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืจื“ื•ืช:
04:01
food, water, shelter, safety?
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ืื•ื›ืœ, ืžื™ื, ืžื—ืกื”, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ?
04:04
Secondly, does everyone have the building blocks of a better life:
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ:
04:08
education, information, health and a sustainable environment?
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ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžื™ื“ืข, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช?
04:13
And does everyone have the opportunity to improve their lives,
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ื•ื”ืื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื,
04:16
through rights, freedom of choice, freedom from discrimination,
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ื“ืจืš ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื—ืจื•ืช ืžืืคืœื™ื”,
04:20
and access to the world's most advanced knowledge?
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ื•ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืงื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื?
04:24
The Social Progress Index sums all this together using 52 indicators
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ืžื“ื“ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืžืกื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ 52 ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื
04:28
to create an aggregate score on a scale of 0 to 100.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 0 ืœ 100.
04:33
And what we find is that there's a wide diversity of performance
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื
04:36
in the world today.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื.
04:38
The highest performing country, Norway, scores 88.
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื”, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœ 88.
04:42
The lowest performing country, Central African Republic, scores 31.
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื•ืš, ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ืขื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 31.
04:47
And we can add up all the countries together,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ื“,
04:49
weighting for the different population sizes,
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ืฉื•ืงืœื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”,
04:52
and that global score is 61.
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ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื 61.
04:56
In concrete terms,
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ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื—ื™ื,
04:57
that means that the average human being is living on a level of social progress
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื—ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
05:01
about the same of Cuba or Kazakhstan today.
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ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืงื–ื—ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:05
That's where we are today: 61 out of 100.
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ืฉื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื: 61 ืžืชื•ืš 100.
05:08
What do we have to get to to achieve the Global Goals?
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ืœืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช?
05:12
Now, the Global Goals are certainly ambitious,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื•ืช,
05:14
but they're not about turning the world into Norway in just 15 years.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื” ืชื•ืš 15 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
05:19
So having looked at the numbers, my estimate is that a score of 75
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ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื ื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ 75
05:23
would not only be a giant leap forward in human well-being,
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ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™,
05:27
it would also count as hitting the Global Goals target.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
05:31
So there's our target, 75 out of 100.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, 75 ืžืชื•ืš 100.
05:34
Can we get there?
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื?
05:36
Well, the Social Progress Index can help us calculate this,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื™ื ื“ืงืก ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื–ื”,
05:39
because as you might have noticed,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘,
05:40
there are no economic indicators in there;
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ืื™ืŸ ืกืžื ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื:
05:43
there's no GDP or economic growth in the Social Progress Index model.
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ืื™ืŸ ืชืœ"ื’ ืื• ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ืื™ื ื“ืงืก ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
05:48
And what that lets us do is understand the relationship
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื
05:51
between economic growth and social progress.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
05:55
Let me show you on this chart.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ื•.
05:57
So here on the vertical axis, I've put social progress,
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืจ ื”ืื ื›ื™, ืฉืžืชื™ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
06:00
the stuff the Global Goals are trying to achieve.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.
06:03
Higher is better.
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ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:04
And then on the horizontal axis, is GDP per capita.
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืคืงื™, ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ื•ื”ื”ื•ืŸ.
06:08
Further to the right means richer.
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ื”ืจื—ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:10
And in there, I'm now going to put all the countries of the world,
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ื•ืฉื, ืื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื,
06:14
each one represented by a dot,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื”,
06:16
and on top of that I'm going to put the regression line
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ื•ืžืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืงื• ื”ืจื’ืจืกื™ื”
06:18
that shows the average relationship.
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ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข.
06:21
And what this tells us is that as we get richer,
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื–ื” ืฉื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:24
social progress does tend to improve.
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ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
06:28
However, as we get richer, each extra dollar of GDP
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืชืœ"ื’
06:32
is buying us less and less social progress.
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ืงื•ื ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
06:37
And now we can use this information to start building our forecast.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
06:41
So here is the world in 2015.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ 2015.
06:44
We have a social progress score of 61
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 61
06:48
and a GDP per capita of $14,000.
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ื•ืชืœ"ื’ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 14,000$.
06:51
And the place we're trying to get to, remember, is 75, that Global Goals target.
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ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•, ื–ื™ื›ืจื•, ื”ื•ื 75, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
06:56
So here we are today, $14,000 per capita GDP.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืชืœ"ื’ ืฉืœ 14,000$ ืœื”ื•ืŸ.
07:00
How rich are we going to be in 2030?
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ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ 2030?
07:02
That's what we need to know next.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
07:04
Well, the best forecast we can find comes from the US Department of Agriculture,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™,
07:08
which forecasts 3.1 percent average global economic growth
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ืฉื—ื•ื–ื” ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ 3.1 ืื—ื•ื–
07:13
over the next 15 years,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
07:15
which means that in 2030, if they're right,
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ 2030, ืื ื”ื ืฆื“ืงื•,
07:18
per capita GDP will be about $23,000.
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ืชืœ"ื’ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจืš 23,000$.
07:23
So now the question is: if we get that much richer,
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื: ืื ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื,
07:25
how much social progress are we going to get?
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ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื ืงื‘ืœ?
07:28
Well, we asked a team of economists at Deloitte
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืฉืืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืœื•ื™ื˜
07:31
who checked and crunched the numbers,
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ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
07:33
and they came back and said, well, look: if the world's average wealth goes
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ื•ื”ื ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชืจืื•: ืื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื”
07:38
from $14,000 a year to $23,000 a year,
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ืž 14,000$ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืœ 23,000$ ื‘ืฉื ื”,
07:41
social progress is going to increase
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ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืชื’ื“ืœ
07:44
from 61 to 62.4.
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ืž 61 ืœ 62.4.
07:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:50
Just 62.4. Just a tiny increase.
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ืจืง 62.4, ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžืžืฉ ื–ืขื™ืจื”.
07:56
Now this seems a bit strange.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื–ืจ.
07:57
Economic growth seems to have really helped
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ื ืจืื” ืฉืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืขื–ืจื”
08:00
in the fight against poverty,
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ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืขื•ื ื™,
08:01
but it doesn't seem to be having much impact
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
08:04
on trying to get to the Global Goals.
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ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช.
08:06
So what's going on?
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ืื– ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืคื”?
08:08
Well, I think there are two things.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
08:09
The first is that in a way, we're the victims of our own success.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•.
08:13
We've used up the easy wins from economic growth,
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ืžื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช,
08:16
and now we're moving on to harder problems.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:19
And also, we know that economic growth comes with costs as well as benefits.
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ื•ื’ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืขืœืช,
08:24
There are costs to the environment, costs from new health problems like obesity.
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ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืžื ื”.
08:29
So that's the bad news.
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ืื– ืืœื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช.
08:31
We're not going to get to the Global Goals just by getting richer.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:36
So are the pessimists right?
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ืื– ื”ืื ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื?
08:38
Well, maybe not.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื.
08:39
Because the Social Progress Index also has some very good news.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœืื™ื ื“ืงืก ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
08:44
Let me take you back to that regression line.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืœืงื• ื”ืจื’ืจืกื™ื”.
08:47
So this is the average relationship between GDP and social progress,
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœ"ื’ ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
08:50
and this is what our last forecast was based on.
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ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช.
08:54
But as you saw already,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ืชื,
08:55
there is actually lots of noise around this trend line.
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ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืงื• ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื”.
09:00
What that tells us, quite simply,
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ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•, ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช,
09:02
is that GDP is not destiny.
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ื–ื” ืฉืชืœ"ื’ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“.
09:06
We have countries that are underperforming
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืฆื•ืคื”
09:09
on social progress, relative to their wealth.
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ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
09:12
Russia has lots of natural resource wealth,
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ืœืจื•ืกื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื,
09:14
but lots of social problems.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
09:16
China has boomed economically,
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ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช,
09:19
but hasn't made much headway on human rights or environmental issues.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื.
09:23
India has a space program and millions of people without toilets.
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ืœื”ื•ื“ื• ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ืœืœ ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื.
09:29
Now, on the other hand, we have countries that are overperforming
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืฆื•ืคื”
09:32
on social progress relative to their GDP.
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ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืชืœ"ื’ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
09:35
Costa Rica has prioritized education, health and environmental sustainability,
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ืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื” ืชืขื“ืคื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช,
09:41
and as a result, it's achieving a very high level of social progress,
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื’ื” ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
09:45
despite only having a rather modest GDP.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืœ"ื’ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฆื ื•ืข.
09:49
And Costa Rica's not alone.
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ื•ืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื” ืœื ืœื‘ื“.
09:51
From poor countries like Rwanda to richer countries like New Zealand,
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ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืจื•ืื ื“ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“,
09:55
we see that it's possible to get lots of social progress,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
09:59
even if your GDP is not so great.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ืœื ื›ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”.
10:02
And that's really important, because it tells us two things.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
10:06
First of all, it tells us that we already in the world have the solutions
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช
10:11
to many of the problems that the Global Goals are trying to solve.
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ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœืคืชื•ืจ.
10:15
It also tells us that we're not slaves to GDP.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืชืœ"ื’.
10:20
Our choices matter: if we prioritize the well-being of people,
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ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉื ื•ืช: ืื ื ืชืขื“ืฃ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
10:24
then we can make a lot more progress than our GDP might expect.
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ืื– ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื”ืชืœ"ื’ ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฆืคื”.
10:29
How much? Enough to get us to the Global Goals?
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ื›ืžื”? ืžืคืกื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช?
10:32
Well, let's look at some numbers.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืกืคืจื™ื.
10:33
What we know already: the world today is scoring 61 on social progress,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ: ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ 61 ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
10:37
and the place we want to get to is 75.
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ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื•ื 75.
10:40
If we rely on economic growth alone,
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ืื ื ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“,
10:42
we're going to get to 62.4.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ 62.4 ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
10:45
So let's assume now that we can get the countries that are currently
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื’ืข
10:49
underperforming on social progress -- the Russia, China, Indias --
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ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช -- ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืกื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื“ื• --
10:52
just up to the average.
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ืจืง ืขื“ ืœืžืžื•ืฆืข.
10:54
How much social progress does that get us?
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ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื•?
10:56
Well, that takes us to 65.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœ 65,
10:59
It's a bit better, but still quite a long way to go.
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ื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš.
11:02
So let's get a little bit more optimistic and say,
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื”ื™ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื’ื™ื“,
11:04
what if every country gets a little bit better
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ืžื” ืื ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉืชืคืจ ืงืฆืช
11:07
at turning its wealth into well-being?
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ื‘ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื”?
11:10
Well then, we get to 67.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœ 67.
11:13
And now let's be even bolder still.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื.
11:16
What if every country in the world chose to be like Costa Rica
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ืžื” ืื ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืชื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื”
11:20
in prioritizing human well-being,
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ื‘ืชืขื“ื•ืฃ ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
11:22
using its wealth for the well-being of its citizens?
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”?
11:25
Well then, we get to nearly 73, very close to the Global Goals.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœ 73, ืžืื•ื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช.
11:30
Can we achieve the Global Goals?
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช?
11:32
Certainly not with business as usual.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืขื ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ.
11:35
Even a flood tide of economic growth is not going to get us there,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื,
11:39
if it just raises the mega-yachts and the super-wealthy
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ืื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื’ื” ื™ืื›ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื
11:42
and leaves the rest behind.
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ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
11:45
If we're going to achieve the Global Goals we have to do things differently.
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจืช.
11:49
We have to prioritize social progress, and really scale solutions
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืขื“ืฃ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
11:53
around the world.
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
11:54
I believe the Global Goals are a historic opportunity,
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช,
11:58
because the world's leaders have promised to deliver them.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ืŸ.
12:03
Let's not dismiss the goals or slide into pessimism;
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืื• ื ื’ืœื•ืฉ ืœืคืกื™ืžื™ื–ื;
12:07
let's hold them to that promise.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•.
12:09
And we need to hold them to that promise by holding them accountable,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื ื›ืื—ืจืื™ื,
12:13
tracking their progress all the way through the next 15 years.
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ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืžืฉืš 15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช.
12:16
And I want to finish by showing you
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืจืื” ืœื›ื
12:18
a way to do that, called the People's Report Card.
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ื“ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
12:21
The People's Report Card brings together all this data into a simple framework
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ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœืชืฉืชื™ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”
12:26
that we'll all be familiar with from our school days,
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ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœื ื• ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
12:28
to hold them to account.
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ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ืื—ืจืื™ื.
12:30
It grades our performance on the Global Goals
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ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช
12:32
on a scale from F to A,
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ื‘ืกื•ืœื ืฉืœ F ืขื“ A,
12:36
where F is humanity at its worst, and A is humanity at its best.
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ื‘ื• F ื”ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœื”, ื• A ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื”.
12:41
Our world today is scoring a C-.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ C-.
12:47
The Global Goals are all about getting to an A,
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ A,
12:50
and that's why we're going to be updating the People's Report Card annually,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”,
12:54
for the world and for all the countries of the world,
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ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
12:57
so we can hold our leaders to account
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ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื
13:00
to achieve this target and fulfill this promise.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”.
13:05
Because getting to the Global Goals will only happen if we do things differently,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื ืจืง ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจืช,
13:09
if our leaders do things differently,
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ืื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจืช,
13:12
and for that to happen, that needs us to demand it.
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ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”, ื–ื” ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”.
13:16
So let's reject business as usual.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ.
13:20
Let's demand a different path.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืื—ืจ.
13:23
Let's choose the world that we want.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
13:28
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
13:29
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
13:34
Bruno Giussani: Thank you, Michael.
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ื‘ืจื•ื ื• ื’ื™ืื•ืกื ื™: ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืžื™ื™ืงืœ.
13:38
Michael, just one question: the Millennium Development Goals
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ืžื™ื™ืงืœ, ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืช: ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื—
13:41
established 15 years ago,
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ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœืคื ื™ 15 ืฉื ื™ื,
13:43
they were kind of applying to every country
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ื”ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”
13:46
but it turned out to be really a scorecard for emerging countries.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช.
13:49
Now the new Global Goals are explicitly universal.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™.
13:52
They ask for every country to show action and to show progress.
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ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
13:56
How can I, as a private citizen, use the report card
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ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื›ืื–ืจื— ืคืจื˜ื™, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ื”
13:59
to create pressure for action?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื—ืฅ ืœืคืขื•ืœื”?
14:02
Michael Green: This is a really important point; it's a big shift in priorities --
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ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื’ืจื™ืŸ: ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”; ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช --
14:06
it's no longer about poor countries and just poverty.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ื’ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืง ืขื•ื ื™.
14:08
It's about every country.
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ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
14:09
And every country is going to have challenges in getting to the Global Goals.
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ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื.
14:13
Even, I'm sorry to say, Bruno, Switzerland has got to work to do.
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ืืคื™ืœื•, ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ื‘ืจื•ื ื•, ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
14:16
And so that's why we're going to produce these report cards in 2016
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื‘ 2016
14:20
for every country in the world.
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ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
14:21
Then we can really see, how are we doing?
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื?
14:23
And it's not going to be rich countries scoring straight A's.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• A.
14:26
And that, then, I think, is to provide a point of focus
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ื•ื–ื” ,ืื–, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื™ืงื•ื“
14:29
for people to start demanding action and start demanding progress.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช.
14:32
BG: Thank you very much.
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ื‘,ื’: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš.
14:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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