How We Can Make the World a Better Place by 2030 | Michael Green | TED Talks

1,557,495 views ใƒป 2015-11-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Youhan Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Do you think the world is going to be a better place next year?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด
๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:18
In the next decade?
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10๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š”์š”?
00:20
Can we end hunger,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€, ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
00:23
achieve gender equality,
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์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:25
halt climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
00:28
all in the next 15 years?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ 15๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:31
Well, according to the governments of the world, yes we can.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์ •๋‹ต์€ YES์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
In the last few days, the leaders of the world,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡์ผ๊ฐ„, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด
00:38
meeting at the UN in New York,
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๋‰ด์š•์˜ UN์ง€์‚ฌ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:41
agreed a new set of Global Goals
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์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
for the development of the world to 2030.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ 2030๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:47
And here they are:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
these goals are the product of a massive consultation exercise.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ„์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
The Global Goals are who we, humanity, want to be.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Now that's the plan, but can we get there?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:03
Can this vision for a better world really be achieved?
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๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:08
Well, I'm here today because we've run the numbers,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:12
and the answer, shockingly,
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๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€
01:16
is that maybe we actually can.
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'ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But not with business as usual.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:23
Now, the idea that the world is going to get a better place
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๋ฒ”์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
01:26
may seem a little fanciful.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Watch the news every day and the world seems to be going backwards, not forwards.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ญํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
And let's be frank:
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์†”์งํ•ด์ ธ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:35
it's pretty easy to be skeptical about grand announcements
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
coming out of the UN.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด UN์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:41
But please, I invite you to suspend your disbelief for just a moment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Because back in 2001,
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2001๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
the UN agreed another set of goals, the Millennium Development Goals.
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๋‹น์‹œ UN์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And the flagship target there was to halve the proportion of people
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์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
living in poverty by 2015.
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2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:01
The target was to take from a baseline of 1990,
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 1990๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ
02:04
when 36 percent of the world's population lived in poverty,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 36%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณค ๊ณ„์ธต์„
02:08
to get to 18 percent poverty this year.
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2015๋…„ ์˜ฌํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€18%๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Did we hit this target?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:14
Well, no, we didn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
We exceeded it.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:18
This year, global poverty is going to fall to 12 percent.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋นˆ๊ณค๋ฅ ์€ 12%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Now, that's still not good enough,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 12%๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
and the world does still have plenty of problems.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
But the pessimists and doomsayers who say that the world can't get better
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ๊ณณ์ด
๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ง๋ก ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ด€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€
02:34
are simply wrong.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So how did we achieve this success?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:40
Well, a lot of it was because of economic growth.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Some of the biggest reductions in poverty were in countries such as China and India,
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๋นˆ๊ณค๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
which have seen rapid economic growth in recent years.
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์ตœ๊ทผ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:52
So can we pull off the same trick again?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:55
Can economic growth get us to the Global Goals?
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ
๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:00
Well, to answer that question,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:02
we need to benchmark where the world is today against the Global Goals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚นํ•ด์•ผํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
and figure out how far we have to travel.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
03:10
But that ain't easy,
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์ด ์ผ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
because the Global Goals aren't just ambitious,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
they're also pretty complicated.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Over 17 goals, there are then 169 targets
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17๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€
๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 169๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:21
and literally hundreds of indicators.
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์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
03:25
Also, while some of the goals are pretty specific --
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
end hunger --
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๋นˆ๊ณค์˜ ์ข…์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:30
others are a lot vaguer --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ ์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
promote peaceful and tolerant societies.
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'ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ' ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:35
So to help us with this benchmarking,
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๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚น์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
03:37
I'm going to use a tool called the Social Progress Index.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
What this does is measures all the stuff the Global Goals are trying to achieve,
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์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
but sums it up into a single number that we can use as our benchmark
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
and track progress over time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
The Social Progress Index basically asks three fundamental questions
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
about a society.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:58
First of all, does everyone have the basic needs of survival:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
food, water, shelter, safety?
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌผ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ง‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๊ทธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ฃ .
04:04
Secondly, does everyone have the building blocks of a better life:
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?" ์ด๊ณ 
04:08
education, information, health and a sustainable environment?
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4261
๊ต์œก, ์ •๋ณด, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And does everyone have the opportunity to improve their lives,
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"์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
04:16
through rights, freedom of choice, freedom from discrimination,
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์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ž์œ , ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž์œ 
04:20
and access to the world's most advanced knowledge?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
The Social Progress Index sums all this together using 52 indicators
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 52๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
to create an aggregate score on a scale of 0 to 100.
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0์—์„œ 100๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ธ ์ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:33
And what we find is that there's a wide diversity of performance
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
์˜ค๋Š˜, ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
in the world today.
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04:38
The highest performing country, Norway, scores 88.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋Š” 88์ ์„
04:42
The lowest performing country, Central African Republic, scores 31.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ 31์ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And we can add up all the countries together,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
weighting for the different population sizes,
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:52
and that global score is 61.
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์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 61์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
In concrete terms,
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
04:57
that means that the average human being is living on a level of social progress
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰๊ท ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
์ฟ ๋ฐ” ํ˜น์€ ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ
05:01
about the same of Cuba or Kazakhstan today.
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์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
That's where we are today: 61 out of 100.
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100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 61์ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
What do we have to get to to achieve the Global Goals?
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:12
Now, the Global Goals are certainly ambitious,
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
but they're not about turning the world into Norway in just 15 years.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ 15๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So having looked at the numbers, my estimate is that a score of 75
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์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
15๋…„ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 75์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
would not only be a giant leap forward in human well-being,
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์ด ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์•ฝ๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
it would also count as hitting the Global Goals target.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
So there's our target, 75 out of 100.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 75์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Can we get there?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:36
Well, the Social Progress Index can help us calculate this,
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
because as you might have noticed,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ์‹  ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
05:40
there are no economic indicators in there;
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์ง€์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:43
there's no GDP or economic growth in the Social Progress Index model.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—๋Š” GDP ํ˜น์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And what that lets us do is understand the relationship
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
05:51
between economic growth and social progress.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Let me show you on this chart.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋„ํ‘œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So here on the vertical axis, I've put social progress,
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์„ธ๋กœ ์ถ•์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ณ 
06:00
the stuff the Global Goals are trying to achieve.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Higher is better.
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๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์ฃ .
06:04
And then on the horizontal axis, is GDP per capita.
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๊ฐ€๋กœ์ถ•์€ 1์ธ๋‹น GDP๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
06:08
Further to the right means richer.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถ€์œ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
And in there, I'm now going to put all the countries of the world,
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์ด ํ‘œ์— ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
each one represented by a dot,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:16
and on top of that I'm going to put the regression line
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ํšŒ๊ท€์„ ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:18
that shows the average relationship.
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06:21
And what this tells us is that as we get richer,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ก
06:24
social progress does tend to improve.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
However, as we get richer, each extra dollar of GDP
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
GDP ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€
06:32
is buying us less and less social progress.
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์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
And now we can use this information to start building our forecast.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So here is the world in 2015.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
We have a social progress score of 61
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2015๋…„ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” 61์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:48
and a GDP per capita of $14,000.
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1์ธ๋‹น GDP๋Š” 14,000USD ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
And the place we're trying to get to, remember, is 75, that Global Goals target.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 75์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So here we are today, $14,000 per capita GDP.
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1์ธ๋‹น 14,000USD์˜ GDP๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:00
How rich are we going to be in 2030?
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2030๋…„์—๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
07:02
That's what we need to know next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Well, the best forecast we can find comes from the US Department of Agriculture,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋†๋ฌด๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
which forecasts 3.1 percent average global economic growth
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๋†๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 15๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„
07:13
over the next 15 years,
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ํ‰๊ท  3.1%๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
which means that in 2030, if they're right,
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์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉด 2030๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š”
07:18
per capita GDP will be about $23,000.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 1์ธ๋‹น GDP๋Š” ์•ฝ $23,000์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
So now the question is: if we get that much richer,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ๋ณด์ฃ .
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
07:25
how much social progress are we going to get?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ช‡์  ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:28
Well, we asked a team of economists at Deloitte
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๋”œ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ฌธํŒ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
who checked and crunched the numbers,
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์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋ถ„์„์— ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
07:33
and they came back and said, well, look: if the world's average wealth goes
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๋ถ„์„์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ด 14,000USD์—์„œ
07:38
from $14,000 a year to $23,000 a year,
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23,000USD๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:41
social progress is going to increase
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
07:44
from 61 to 62.4.
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61์—์„œ
62.4๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:50
Just 62.4. Just a tiny increase.
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62.4๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด์ฃ .
07:56
Now this seems a bit strange.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:57
Economic growth seems to have really helped
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋นˆ๊ณค ํ‡ด์น˜์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:00
in the fight against poverty,
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08:01
but it doesn't seem to be having much impact
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:04
on trying to get to the Global Goals.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:06
So what's going on?
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
08:08
Well, I think there are two things.
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์ €๋Š” 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
The first is that in a way, we're the victims of our own success.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
We've used up the easy wins from economic growth,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
08:16
and now we're moving on to harder problems.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋†“์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And also, we know that economic growth comes with costs as well as benefits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋งŒํผ
๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ค„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
There are costs to the environment, costs from new health problems like obesity.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŒŒ๊ดด, ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
So that's the bad news.
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๋‚˜์œ์†Œ์‹์ด์ฃ .
08:31
We're not going to get to the Global Goals just by getting richer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
So are the pessimists right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ด€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
08:38
Well, maybe not.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Because the Social Progress Index also has some very good news.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:44
Let me take you back to that regression line.
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ํšŒ๊ท€์„ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So this is the average relationship between GDP and social progress,
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ GDP์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
and this is what our last forecast was based on.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:54
But as you saw already,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
08:55
there is actually lots of noise around this trend line.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
What that tells us, quite simply,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
is that GDP is not destiny.
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GDP๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
We have countries that are underperforming
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€ ์ถ•์ ๋„์— ๋น„ํ•ด
09:09
on social progress, relative to their wealth.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Russia has lots of natural resource wealth,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:14
but lots of social problems.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
China has boomed economically,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ทผ๋ž˜์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ˜ธํ™ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
but hasn't made much headway on human rights or environmental issues.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋‘”๊ฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
India has a space program and millions of people without toilets.
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์†Œ์œ ๊ตญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
์•„์ง๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Now, on the other hand, we have countries that are overperforming
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
๋ฐœ์ „์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
on social progress relative to their GDP.
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09:35
Costa Rica has prioritized education, health and environmental sustainability,
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์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:41
and as a result, it's achieving a very high level of social progress,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:45
despite only having a rather modest GDP.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ GDP์ˆ˜์น˜ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And Costa Rica's not alone.
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์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
From poor countries like Rwanda to richer countries like New Zealand,
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
09:55
we see that it's possible to get lots of social progress,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ž์› ์—†์ด๋„
09:59
even if your GDP is not so great.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And that's really important, because it tells us two things.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
First of all, it tells us that we already in the world have the solutions
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
to many of the problems that the Global Goals are trying to solve.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:15
It also tells us that we're not slaves to GDP.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Our choices matter: if we prioritize the well-being of people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์‚ฌ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:24
then we can make a lot more progress than our GDP might expect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” GDP์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋” ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
How much? Enough to get us to the Global Goals?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:32
Well, let's look at some numbers.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:33
What we know already: the world today is scoring 61 on social progress,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 61์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ,
10:37
and the place we want to get to is 75.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  75์ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
If we rely on economic growth alone,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:42
we're going to get to 62.4.
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์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 62.4์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So let's assume now that we can get the countries that are currently
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋”๋”˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค,
10:49
underperforming on social progress -- the Russia, China, Indias --
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฐœ์ „์ •๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
just up to the average.
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10:54
How much social progress does that get us?
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์ด ๋•Œ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š”์š”?
10:56
Well, that takes us to 65.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ 65์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
It's a bit better, but still quite a long way to go.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์ฃ .
11:02
So let's get a little bit more optimistic and say,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:04
what if every country gets a little bit better
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„
11:07
at turning its wealth into well-being?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์ง€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:10
Well then, we get to 67.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 67๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
And now let's be even bolder still.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•ด์ ธ๋ณด์ฃ .
11:16
What if every country in the world chose to be like Costa Rica
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด
์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:20
in prioritizing human well-being,
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11:22
using its wealth for the well-being of its citizens?
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๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:25
Well then, we get to nearly 73, very close to the Global Goals.
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์•ฝ 73์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ตฐ์š”.
11:30
Can we achieve the Global Goals?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:32
Certainly not with business as usual.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Even a flood tide of economic growth is not going to get us there,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
if it just raises the mega-yachts and the super-wealthy
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ณ๋„
11:42
and leaves the rest behind.
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ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž”์—ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
If we're going to achieve the Global Goals we have to do things differently.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
We have to prioritize social progress, and really scale solutions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
around the world.
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11:54
I believe the Global Goals are a historic opportunity,
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
because the world's leaders have promised to deliver them.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Let's not dismiss the goals or slide into pessimism;
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ด€๋ก ์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:07
let's hold them to that promise.
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12:09
And we need to hold them to that promise by holding them accountable,
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์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋ฌต์‚ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
tracking their progress all the way through the next 15 years.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 15๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ํ–‰์ ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
12:16
And I want to finish by showing you
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'์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:18
a way to do that, called the People's Report Card.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
The People's Report Card brings together all this data into a simple framework
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:26
that we'll all be familiar with from our school days,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”, ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
to hold them to account.
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์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
12:30
It grades our performance on the Global Goals
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
12:32
on a scale from F to A,
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F์—์„œ A๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋“ฑ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
where F is humanity at its worst, and A is humanity at its best.
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F๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ,
A๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ตœ์  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Our world today is scoring a C-.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” C-์ •๋„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
The Global Goals are all about getting to an A,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ A๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
and that's why we're going to be updating the People's Report Card annually,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
for the world and for all the countries of the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ดŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
so we can hold our leaders to account
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ์ง€๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
to achieve this target and fulfill this promise.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:05
Because getting to the Global Goals will only happen if we do things differently,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
if our leaders do things differently,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
and for that to happen, that needs us to demand it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์‹คํ™” ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
So let's reject business as usual.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ๋œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
13:20
Let's demand a different path.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:23
Let's choose the world that we want.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:28
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:34
Bruno Giussani: Thank you, Michael.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ์ง€์šฐ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ : ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํด
13:38
Michael, just one question: the Millennium Development Goals
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๋งˆ์ดํด, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์ฒœ๋…„ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
13:41
established 15 years ago,
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15๋…„์ „์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
13:43
they were kind of applying to every country
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์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:46
but it turned out to be really a scorecard for emerging countries.
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์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Now the new Global Goals are explicitly universal.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
They ask for every country to show action and to show progress.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
13:56
How can I, as a private citizen, use the report card
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ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์จ์˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€
๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:59
to create pressure for action?
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์‹ค์งˆ์  ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:02
Michael Green: This is a really important point; it's a big shift in priorities --
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๋งˆ์ดํด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ: ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์…”์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋นˆ๊ณค์—๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
it's no longer about poor countries and just poverty.
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14:08
It's about every country.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
And every country is going to have challenges in getting to the Global Goals.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋„์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Even, I'm sorry to say, Bruno, Switzerland has got to work to do.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฅด๋…ธ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
And so that's why we're going to produce these report cards in 2016
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ 2016๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
for every country in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:21
Then we can really see, how are we doing?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:23
And it's not going to be rich countries scoring straight A's.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
And that, then, I think, is to provide a point of focus
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
for people to start demanding action and start demanding progress.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง„์ „์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:32
BG: Thank you very much.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ ์ง€์šฐ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ : ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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