How do you know you exist? - James Zucker

Kako znate da postojite? - Džejms Cuker (James Zucker)

2,547,826 views ・ 2014-08-14

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Dejan Vicai
00:07
How do you know you're real?
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Kako znate da ste stvarni?
00:10
It's an obvious question until you try to answer it,
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Pitanje je očigledno dok ne pokušate da odgovorite,
00:12
but let's take it seriously.
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ali hajde da ga uzmemo za ozbiljno.
00:14
How do you really know you exist?
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Kako zaista znate da postojite?
00:17
In his "Meditations on First Philosophy,"
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U "Meditacijama o prvoj filozofiji", Rene Dekart je pokušao da odgovori na to,
00:19
René Descartes tried to answer that very question,
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00:23
demolishing all his preconceived notions and opinions
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rušeći sve unapred postavljene ideje i mišljenja kako bi krenuo ispočetka.
00:26
to begin again from the foundations.
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00:28
All his knowledge had come from his sensory perceptions of the world.
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Svo njegovo znanje dolazilo je iz njegove čulne percepcije sveta.
00:32
Same as you, right?
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Kao i kod vas, zar ne?
00:33
You know you're watching this video with your eyes, hearing it with your ears.
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Znate da gledate ovaj video svojim očima, slušate ga ušima.
00:37
Your senses show you the world as it is.
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Vaša čula vam pokazuju svet kakav jeste.
00:40
They aren't deceiving you, but sometimes they do.
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Ona vas ne varaju, ali to ipak ponekad i rade.
00:43
You might mistake a person far away for someone else,
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Izdaleka možete za nekog pomisliti da je neko drugi
00:46
or you're sure you're about to catch a flyball,
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ili ste sigurni da ćete uhvatiti loptu a ona padne na tlo pred vas.
00:48
and it hits the ground in front of you.
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00:50
But come on, right here and now,
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Ali hajde, ovde i sada, znate da je ovo ispred vas stvarno.
00:52
you know what's right in front of you is real.
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00:54
Your eyes, your hands, your body: that's you.
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Vaše oči, ruke, telo. To ste vi.
00:57
Only crazy people would deny that, and you know you're not crazy.
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Samo ludak bi to poricao, a vi znate da niste ludi.
01:00
Anyone who'd doubt that must be dreaming.
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Svako ko bi sumnjao u to mora da sanja.
01:03
Oh no, what if you're dreaming?
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O ne, šta ako vi sanjate?
01:06
Dreams feel real.
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Snovi imaju osećaj stvarnosti.
01:08
You can believe you're swimming, flying
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Možete verovati da plivate, letite ili se borite golim rukama s čudovištima,
01:10
or fighting off monsters with your bare hands,
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01:12
when your real body is lying in bed.
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dok vaše stvarno telo leži u krevetu.
01:15
No, no, no.
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Ne, ne, ne. Kada ste budni, znate da ste budni.
01:16
When you're awake, you know you're awake.
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01:18
Ah! But when you aren't, you don't know you aren't,
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Oh! Ali kada niste, ne znate da niste,
01:21
so you can't prove you aren't dreaming.
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tako da ne možete dokazati da ne sanjate.
01:24
Maybe the body you perceive yourself to have isn't really there.
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Možda telo koje vi doživljavate zapravo nije tu.
01:29
Maybe all of reality, even its abstract concepts,
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Možda je cela stvarnost, čak i njeni apstraktni pojmovi,
01:31
like time, shape, color and number are false,
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poput vremena, oblika, boja i brojeva, možda je sve to lažno,
01:36
all just deceptions concocted
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možda su sve to prevare koje je smislio zli genije.
01:38
by an evil genius!
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01:40
No, seriously.
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Ne, stvarno.
01:41
Descartes asks if you can disprove the idea that an evil genius demon
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Dekart pita da li možete dokazati lažnom ideju da vas je zli genije demon
01:46
has tricked you into believing reality is real.
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zavarao da mislite da je stvarnost stvarna.
01:50
Perhaps this diabolical deceiver has duped you.
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Možda vas je namagarčio ovaj dijabolični prevarant.
01:53
The world, your perceptions of it, your very body.
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Svet, vaša percepcija njega, samo vaše telo.
01:56
You can't disprove that they're all just made up,
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Ne možete dokazati da sve to nije izmišljeno,
01:59
and how could you exist without them?
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i kako biste postojali bez toga?
02:01
You couldn't! So, you don't.
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Ne biste mogli! Stoga to i ne radite.
02:03
Life is but a dream,
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Život je samo san, i kladim se da vam nije na kraj sela žuta kuća, zar ne?
02:05
and I bet you aren't row, row, rowing the boat merrily at all, are you?
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02:10
No, you're rowing it wearily
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Ne, crvena vam je, kao pravom namagarčenom tupanu koji jeste/niste.
02:11
like the duped, nonexistent doof you are/aren't.
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02:17
Do you find that convincing?
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Da li vam je to ubedljivo?
02:18
Are you persuaded?
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Jeste li ubeđeni?
02:20
If you aren't, good; if you are, even better,
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Ako niste, dobro - ako jeste, još bolje,
02:23
because by being persuaded,
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jer biste time što ste ubeđeni dokazali da ste ubedljivo biće.
02:25
you would prove that you're a persuaded being.
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02:29
You can't be nothing if you think you're something,
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Ne možete biti ništa ako mislite da ste nešto,
02:31
even if you think that something is nothing
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čak iako mislite da je nešto ništa,
02:34
because no matter what you think, you're a thinking thing,
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jer bez obzira šta mislite, vi ste misleća stvar,
02:37
or as Descartes put it, "I think, therefore I am,"
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ili kao što bi rekao Dekart: "Mislim, dakle postojim"
02:42
and so are you, really.
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tako da i vi postojite, zaista.
02:43
(Airplane engine)
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