How do you know you exist? - James Zucker

Kako znate da ste stvarni? - James Zucker

2,544,581 views

2014-08-14 ・ TED-Ed


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How do you know you exist? - James Zucker

Kako znate da ste stvarni? - James Zucker

2,544,581 views ・ 2014-08-14

TED-Ed


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Martina Valković Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:07
How do you know you're real?
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Kako znate da ste stvarni?
Pitanje je očito, sve dok ne pokušate odgovoriti na njega,
00:10
It's an obvious question until you try to answer it,
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00:12
but let's take it seriously.
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ali, shvatimo ga ozbiljno.
00:14
How do you really know you exist?
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Kako, zaista, znate da postojite?
00:17
In his "Meditations on First Philosophy,"
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U svojim "Meditacijama o prvoj filozofiji",
00:19
René Descartes tried to answer that very question,
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René Descartes je pokušao dati odgovor na upravo to pitanje,
00:23
demolishing all his preconceived notions and opinions
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rušeći sve svoje prethodno stvorene pojmove i mišljenja,
00:26
to begin again from the foundations.
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kako bi počeo iznova od temelja.
00:28
All his knowledge had come from his sensory perceptions of the world.
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Sve njegovo znanje dobiveno je osjetilnom percepcijom svijeta.
00:32
Same as you, right?
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Baš kao i vaše, zar ne?
00:33
You know you're watching this video with your eyes, hearing it with your ears.
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Znate da gledate ovaj video svojim očima, slušate ga svojim ušima.
00:37
Your senses show you the world as it is.
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Vaša osjetila pokazuju vam kakav je svijet.
00:40
They aren't deceiving you, but sometimes they do.
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Ona vas ne varaju, osim ponekad.
00:43
You might mistake a person far away for someone else,
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Možete zamijeniti osobu na velikoj udaljenosti za neku drugu
00:46
or you're sure you're about to catch a flyball,
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ili biti sigurni da ćete uhvatiti loptu u letu,
00:48
and it hits the ground in front of you.
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a onda ona padne na tlo ispred vas.
00:50
But come on, right here and now,
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No, hajde, upravo sada i upravo ovdje,
00:52
you know what's right in front of you is real.
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znate da je ono što se nalazi pred vama stvarno.
00:54
Your eyes, your hands, your body: that's you.
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Vaše oči, vaše ruke, vaše tijelo: to ste vi.
00:57
Only crazy people would deny that, and you know you're not crazy.
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Samo bi luđak to zanijekao, a vi znate da niste ludi.
01:00
Anyone who'd doubt that must be dreaming.
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Svatko tko sumnja u to zasigurno sanja.
01:03
Oh no, what if you're dreaming?
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Oh ne, a što ako sanjate?
01:06
Dreams feel real.
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Snovi se čine stvarnima.
01:08
You can believe you're swimming, flying
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Možete vjerovati da plivate, letite
01:10
or fighting off monsters with your bare hands,
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ili se borite protiv čudovišta svojim golim rukama,
01:12
when your real body is lying in bed.
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dok vaše stvarno tijelo leži na krevetu.
01:15
No, no, no.
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Ne, ne, ne.
01:16
When you're awake, you know you're awake.
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Kada ste budni, znate da ste budni.
01:18
Ah! But when you aren't, you don't know you aren't,
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Ah! Ali kada niste, ne znate da niste,
01:21
so you can't prove you aren't dreaming.
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tako da ne možete dokazati da ne sanjate.
01:24
Maybe the body you perceive yourself to have isn't really there.
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Možda tijelo koje percipirate kao vlastito ustvari ne postoji.
01:29
Maybe all of reality, even its abstract concepts,
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Možda je sva stvarnost, čak i njeni apstraktni pojmovi,
01:31
like time, shape, color and number are false,
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poput vremena, oblika, boje i broja, lažna,
01:36
all just deceptions concocted
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sve je samo obmana
01:38
by an evil genius!
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zlog genija!
01:40
No, seriously.
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Ne, ozbiljno.
01:41
Descartes asks if you can disprove the idea that an evil genius demon
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Descartes se pita možete li osporiti mogućnost da vas je zli, genijalni demon
01:46
has tricked you into believing reality is real.
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prevario da mislite da je stvarnost stvarna.
01:50
Perhaps this diabolical deceiver has duped you.
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Možda vas je ovaj đavolski obmanjivač nasamario.
01:53
The world, your perceptions of it, your very body.
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Svijet, vaše percepcije njega, vaše vlastito tijelo.
01:56
You can't disprove that they're all just made up,
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Ne možete dokazati da nisu samo izmišljeni,
01:59
and how could you exist without them?
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a bez njih kako možete postojati?
02:01
You couldn't! So, you don't.
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Ne možete! Dakle, ne postojite.
02:03
Life is but a dream,
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Život je samo san,
02:05
and I bet you aren't row, row, rowing the boat merrily at all, are you?
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a kladim se da vi ne veslate kroz njega veselo, zar ne?
02:10
No, you're rowing it wearily
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Ne, veslate umorno
02:11
like the duped, nonexistent doof you are/aren't.
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poput nasamarenog, nepostojećeg blesana kakav i jeste/niste.
02:17
Do you find that convincing?
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Smatrate li to uvjerljivim?
02:18
Are you persuaded?
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Jeste li uvjereni?
02:20
If you aren't, good; if you are, even better,
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Ako niste, dobro; ako jeste, još bolje,
02:23
because by being persuaded,
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jer, bivajući uvjerenima,
02:25
you would prove that you're a persuaded being.
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dokazali biste da ste uvjereno biće.
02:29
You can't be nothing if you think you're something,
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Ne možete biti ništa ako mislite da ste nešto,
02:31
even if you think that something is nothing
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čak i ako mislite da je to nešto ništa,
02:34
because no matter what you think, you're a thinking thing,
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jer bez obzira što mislite, vi ste stvar koja misli,
02:37
or as Descartes put it, "I think, therefore I am,"
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ili, kako je Descartes to sročio, "mislim, dakle postojim",
02:42
and so are you, really.
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a tako i vi postojite, zaista.
02:43
(Airplane engine)
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(Zvuk avionskog motora)
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