How Braille was invented | Moments of Vision 9 - Jessica Oreck

Kako je bila izumljena brajica | Trenutki vizije 9 - Jessica Oreck

483,093 views

2017-03-07 ・ TED-Ed


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How Braille was invented | Moments of Vision 9 - Jessica Oreck

Kako je bila izumljena brajica | Trenutki vizije 9 - Jessica Oreck

483,093 views ・ 2017-03-07

TED-Ed


Za predvajanje videoposnetka dvakrat kliknite na spodnje angleške podnapise.

Translator: Nika Kotnik Reviewer: Matej Divjak
00:06
In a Moment of Vision...
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[V trenutku vizije...]
00:12
Early 1800s.
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V začetku 18. stoletja.
Sredi Napoleonskih vojn, sredi Evrope
00:14
It's the middle of the Napoleonic Wars in the middle of Europe,
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in sredi noči.
00:17
and it's the middle of the night.
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Stotnik Charles Barbier iz Napoleonove vojske,
00:19
One Captain Charles Barbier of Napoleon's army
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00:22
is trying to relay a message to one of his troops.
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poskuša poslati sporočilo eni izmed svojih čet.
00:25
But sending written communications to the front lines
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A poslati pisno sporočilo v prvo bojno linijo
00:27
can be deadly for the recipient.
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je lahko smrtonosno za prejemnika.
00:29
Lighting a candle to read the missive can give away their positions to the enemy.
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Prižiganje sveče, da bi prebral poslanico, lahko izda njihov položaj.
00:35
In a moment of vision,
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V trenutku vizije
00:37
Barbier pokes a series of holes into a sheet of a paper with his blade,
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Barbier naredi več lukenj v kos papirja s svojim rezilom
00:41
creating a coded message that can be deciphered by fingertip,
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in s tem ustvari kodirano sporočilo, ki ga lahko razvozlamo s prsti,
00:44
even in the pitch black.
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celo v popolni temi.
00:47
The merits of his so-called night writing are never acknowledged by the military,
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Vrednosti t. i. nočnega pisanja vojska nikoli ni prepoznala,
00:52
but in 1821, Barbier approaches the Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris
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a 1821 je Barbier kontaktiral Kraljevi inštitut za slepo mladino v Parizu
00:56
in the hopes that they might find a use
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in upal, da bodo morda uporabili
00:58
for his innovative, new communication method.
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njegovo inovativno, novo metodo komunikacije.
Tam, prezgodaj odrasli najstnik, Louis Braille, stori točno to.
01:02
There, a precocious teen by the name of Louis Braille does just that.
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01:06
Louis spends the next several years improving on Barbier's idea,
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Louis naslednjih nekaj let izboljšuje Barbierjevo idejo
01:10
creating an organized alphabet fitting into a six dot standardized cell.
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in ustvari organizirano abecedo s standardiziranimi celicami po šest pik.
Sistem se prime.
01:16
The system catches on.
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01:18
Today, Braille is the universally accepted system of writing for the blind,
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Danes je Braillova pisava vsesplošno sprejeta pisava za slepe,
01:23
adapted for more than 130 languages.
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prenesena v več kot 130 jezikov.
O tej spletni strani

Na tem mestu boste našli videoposnetke na YouTubu, ki so uporabni za učenje angleščine. Ogledali si boste lekcije angleščine, ki jih poučujejo vrhunski učitelji z vsega sveta. Z dvoklikom na angleške podnapise, ki so prikazani na vsaki strani z videoposnetki, lahko predvajate videoposnetek od tam. Podnapisi se pomikajo sinhronizirano s predvajanjem videoposnetka. Če imate kakršne koli pripombe ali zahteve, nam pišite prek tega obrazca za stike.

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