How Braille was invented | Moments of Vision 9 - Jessica Oreck

485,616 views ・ 2017-03-07

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Seungmee Yun
00:06
In a Moment of Vision...
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λ°œμƒμ˜ μˆœκ°„...
00:12
Early 1800s.
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1800λ…„λŒ€ 초
00:14
It's the middle of the Napoleonic Wars in the middle of Europe,
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λ‚˜ν΄λ ˆμ˜Ή μ „μŸμ€‘, 유럽
00:17
and it's the middle of the night.
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ν•œλ°€μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
One Captain Charles Barbier of Napoleon's army
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λ‚˜ν΄λ ˆμ˜Ή κ΅°λŒ€μ˜ μž₯ꡐ 샀λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λΉ„μ—λŠ”
00:22
is trying to relay a message to one of his troops.
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ν•œ λΆ€λŒ€μ— λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ€‘κ³„ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
But sending written communications to the front lines
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΅œμ „λ°©μ— νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό 보내면
00:27
can be deadly for the recipient.
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1950
μˆ˜λ Ήμžμ—κ²Œ 치λͺ…적일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Lighting a candle to read the missive can give away their positions to the enemy.
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νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό 읽느라 μ΄›λΆˆμ„ 밝히면 μ μ—κ²Œ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ 발각될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
In a moment of vision,
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κΈ°λ°œν•œ 착상이 λ– μ˜¬λΌ
00:37
Barbier pokes a series of holes into a sheet of a paper with his blade,
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λ°”λ₯΄λΉ„에 μž₯κ΅λŠ” 칼을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ 쒅이 뒀에 일련의 ꡬ멍을 λ‚΄μ–΄
00:41
creating a coded message that can be deciphered by fingertip,
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손 끝으둜 해독이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ•”ν˜Έλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:44
even in the pitch black.
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암흑 μ†μ—μ„œλ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘μ΄μš”.
00:47
The merits of his so-called night writing are never acknowledged by the military,
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μ•Όκ°„ 문자라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 그의 발λͺ…은 ꡰ의 인정을 λ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
but in 1821, Barbier approaches the Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris
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그런데 1821λ…„ λ°”λ₯΄λΉ„μ—λŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ κ³ μ•ˆν•œ ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ μƒˆ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅λ²•μ˜
00:56
in the hopes that they might find a use
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μœ μš©μ„±μ„ μ°ΎκΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며
00:58
for his innovative, new communication method.
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파리 왕립맹인학ꡐ에 μ—°λ½ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:02
There, a precocious teen by the name of Louis Braille does just that.
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ, μ‘°μˆ™ν•œ μ‹­λŒ€ 루이 λΈŒλΌμœ κ°€ μœ μš©μ„±μ„ μ°Ύμ•„λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Louis spends the next several years improving on Barbier's idea,
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λ£¨μ΄λŠ” 7λ…„κ°„ λ°”λ₯΄λΉ„μ—μ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌœ
01:10
creating an organized alphabet fitting into a six dot standardized cell.
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ν‘œμ€€ν™”λœ 칸에 6개의 점을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‘°μ§ν™”λœ μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μ„ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
The system catches on.
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이 체계가 인기λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:18
Today, Braille is the universally accepted system of writing for the blind,
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ μžλŠ” 맹인듀을 μœ„ν•œ 보편적 문자 μ²΄κ³„λ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ Έ
01:23
adapted for more than 130 languages.
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130κ°œκ°€ λ„˜λŠ” 언어에 μ±„μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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