A guerilla gardener in South Central LA | Ron Finley

1,476,760 views ・ 2013-03-06

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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譯者: Keye Liu 審譯者: Wang-Ju Tsai
00:15
I live in South Central.
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我住在洛杉機中南區。
00:18
This is South Central:
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這是中南區:
00:21
liquor stores,
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酒鋪、
00:23
fast food,
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快餐店、
00:26
vacant lots.
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廢地。
00:28
So the city planners, they get together and they figure
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因此城市規劃師們開會策劃
00:30
they're going to change the name South Central to make it represent something else,
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他們想把中南區名改成具有代表性的名字,
00:33
so they change it to South Los Angeles,
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最後定名為南洛杉磯,
00:36
like this is going to fix what's really going wrong in the city.
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好像這將解決該市存在的實質問題。
00:40
This is South Los Angeles. (Laughter)
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這是南洛杉磯。(笑聲)
00:44
Liquor stores,
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酒鋪、
00:46
fast food,
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快餐店、
00:48
vacant lots.
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依然是廢地一塊。
00:51
Just like 26.5 million other Americans,
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正如其他二千六百五十萬美國人一樣
00:54
I live in a food desert,
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我住在一個食品沙漠,
00:57
South Central Los Angeles,
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洛杉磯中南區,
00:59
home of the drive-thru and the drive-by.
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一個充滿得來速和飛車搶劫殺人的地方。
01:03
Funny thing is, the drive-thrus are killing more people than the drive-bys.
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有趣的是,死在得來速上的人比飛車被搶的人還多。
01:09
People are dying from curable diseases
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在洛杉磯中南區
01:11
in South Central Los Angeles.
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很多人死於可治愈的疾病
01:14
For instance, the obesity rate in my neighborhood
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比如,超胖率在我住的地方
01:17
is five times higher than, say, Beverly Hills,
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是其他區如比佛利山莊的五倍,
01:20
which is probably eight, 10 miles away.
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而比佛利山莊離此只有8 到10英里遠。
01:24
I got tired of seeing this happening.
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我厭倦了看到這種現象不斷發生。
01:27
And I was wondering, how would you feel
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我在想要是你得不到健康的食物
01:29
if you had no access to healthy food,
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你會作何感想,
01:32
if every time you walk out your door you see the ill effects
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如果每次你走出家門在你家附近看到的盡是
01:35
that the present food system has on your neighborhood?
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不健康的食品帶來的負面影響。
01:39
I see wheelchairs bought and sold
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我看到輪椅的買賣
01:42
like used cars.
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如同二手車一般頻繁。
01:44
I see dialysis centers popping up like Starbucks.
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我看到洗腎中心開得像星巴克一樣多。
01:48
And I figured, this has to stop.
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我想這必須要停止。
01:51
So I figured that the problem is the solution.
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我認爲問題其實就解答。
01:57
Food is the problem and food is the solution.
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食品是問題,那麼食物也就是解決的辦法。
02:01
Plus I got tired of driving 45 minutes round trip
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而且我也對爲了買一個没有被農藥污染的蘋果
02:04
to get an apple that wasn't impregnated with pesticides.
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必須開45分鐘去買而感到厭煩。
02:08
So what I did, I planted a food forest in front of my house.
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所以我在家門前種滿食物。
02:12
It was on a strip of land that we call a parkway.
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用來種植的那塊地其實就在大馬路邊。
02:15
It's 150 feet by 10 feet.
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大概 150 x 10 英尺大。
02:18
Thing is, it's owned by the city.
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這塊地屬於市政府,
02:21
But you have to maintain it.
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但必須由市民來維護。
02:23
So I'm like, "Cool. I can do whatever the hell I want,
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因此我想,"太棒了,我可以隨心所欲地做我想做的事,
02:28
since it's my responsibility and I gotta maintain it."
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既然是我的責任,我就得好好維護。"
02:31
And this is how I decided to maintain it.
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那這就是我對維護這塊地的計劃。
02:34
So me and my group, L.A. Green Grounds, we got together
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我和我的同伴們聚於洛杉磯Green Grounds處,
02:37
and we started planting my food forest, fruit trees,
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然後我們開始種植食物林和果樹,
02:40
you know, the whole nine, vegetables.
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一共九種蔬菜。
02:42
What we do, we're a pay-it-forward kind of group,
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我們都是願意付出的一群人,
02:45
where it's composed of gardeners from all walks of life,
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我們是由來自社會各階層的園丁組成的,
02:50
from all over the city, and it's completely volunteer,
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大家來自城市的各個角落,都是義工,
02:52
and everything we do is free.
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我們所做的一切都是免費的。
02:54
And the garden, it was beautiful.
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菜園很美麗。
02:57
And then somebody complained.
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然而有人去跟市府抱了怨。
02:59
The city came down on me,
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市政府找到了我,
03:02
and basically gave me a citation saying that I had to remove my garden,
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最先是給我一個通知說我必須鏟平我的菜園。
03:06
which this citation was turning into a warrant.
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接著通知變成禁令。
03:09
And I'm like, "Come on, really?
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我在想,"這是開玩笑吧?
03:11
A warrant for planting food on a piece of land
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禁止在一塊地上種食物
03:14
that you could care less about?" (Laughter)
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一塊誰沒人在乎的地?"(笑聲)
03:17
And I was like, "Cool. Bring it."
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我就想,"好啊,那看看誰怕誰。“
03:20
Because this time it wasn't coming up.
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因為這個禁令沒有被執行,
03:23
So L.A. Times got ahold of it. Steve Lopez did a story on it
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所以洛杉磯時報的Steve Lopez報道了這件事
03:28
and talked to the councilman,
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並找區政府人員,
03:31
and one of the Green Grounds members,
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以及一位Green Grounds (種菜義工組織) 成員談,
03:33
they put up a petition on Change.org,
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他們起草了一份請願書發到Change.org網站,
03:35
and with 900 signatures, we were a success.
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900人簽了請願書,最後我們贏了。
03:38
We had a victory on our hands.
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我們打了一場勝仗。
03:40
My councilman even called in and said how they endorse
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我的區官員來訪還說他們多麽的支持
03:44
and love what we're doing.
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以及多麼喜歡我們做的事。
03:46
I mean, come on, why wouldn't they?
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我心想沒有理由他們會不喜歡。
03:49
L.A. leads the United States in vacant lots that the city actually owns.
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洛杉磯市府擁有的空地是居美國之首的。
03:54
They own 26 square miles of vacant lots.
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他們擁有26平方英里的空地。
03:59
That's 20 Central Parks.
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那跟20個紐約中央公園一樣大。
04:02
That's enough space to plant 725 million tomato plants.
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那足夠種植7億2千500萬棵番茄。
04:10
Why in the hell would they not okay this?
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他們爲什麽會不同意?
04:14
Growing one plant will give you 1,000, 10,000 seeds.
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種一棵蔬菜將產出1千或1萬顆種子。
04:19
When one dollar's worth of green beans
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1美元的青豆
04:21
will give you 75 dollars' worth of produce.
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將產出75美元的收成。
04:25
It's my gospel, when I'm telling people, grow your own food.
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在我的佈道中,我呼籲大家種自己食物。
04:29
Growing your own food is like printing your own money.
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種自己食物就像給自己印鈔票。
04:32
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
04:39
See, I have a legacy in South Central.
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你看,我在這中南區留下了建樹。
04:42
I grew up there. I raised my sons there.
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我在這兒長大。我在這養育我的幾個兒子。
04:46
And I refuse to be a part of this manufactured reality
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我拒絕成為被現實擺佈的一部分,
04:51
that was manufactured for me by some other people,
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這是其他人造成的現實,
04:53
and I'm manufacturing my own reality.
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而我在創造我自己的現實。
04:56
See, I'm an artist.
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你看,我是一名藝術家。
04:59
Gardening is my graffiti. I grow my art.
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園藝是我的塗鴉。我生產我的藝術作品。
05:03
Just like a graffiti artist, where they beautify walls,
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正如街頭塗鴉藝術家美化牆面,
05:07
me, I beautify lawns, parkways.
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我在美化我的草坪和馬路邊沿。
05:11
I use the garden, the soil, like it's a piece of cloth,
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如同在一塊布作畫,我在菜園和土壤種植
05:15
and the plants and the trees,
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蔬菜水果樹木,
05:17
that's my embellishment for that cloth.
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這就是我在那塊布上的點綴。
05:20
You'd be surprised what the soil could do
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你會對土壤的生產力感到驚訝
05:26
if you let it be your canvas.
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要是你將它當成你的畫布
05:28
You just couldn't imagine how amazing a sunflower is
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你無法想像向日葵會是多麼的嬌豔
05:32
and how it affects people.
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以及它給人們的感染力
05:35
So what happened?
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接著什麽發生了呢?
05:37
I have witnessed my garden become a tool for the education,
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我見證了我的花園成為一個教育工具
05:42
a tool for the transformation of my neighborhood.
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一把轉變我街坊的工具。
05:45
To change the community, you have to change the composition of the soil.
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要改變這社區,你必須改變土壤的成份。
05:50
We are the soil.
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我們就是土壤。
05:55
You'd be surprised how kids are affected by this.
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你會驚訝這會如何感染孩子們。
06:00
Gardening is the most therapeutic
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園藝是你能做的
06:05
and defiant act you can do,
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最具療效和改變力的行動
06:07
especially in the inner city.
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特別是在市中心。
06:10
Plus you get strawberries.
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另外你還能收成草莓。
06:13
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:16
I remember this time,
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我記得有一次,
06:19
there was this mother and a daughter came,
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一對母女在晚上10:30來,
06:21
it was, like, 10:30 at night, and they were in my yard,
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她們在我的院子裡找東西吃,
06:24
and I came out and they looked so ashamed.
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我走出來正好看到,他們覺得很慚愧。
06:28
So I'm like, man, it made me feel bad that they were there,
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其實對我來說看到他們在此更讓我感到傷心,
06:31
and I told them, you know, you don't have to do this like this.
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我跟他們說你不必偷偷摸摸這樣做。
06:34
This is on the street for a reason.
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這些食物重在街頭是有其目的的。
06:36
It made me feel ashamed to see people
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讓我感到慚愧的是看到有人
06:40
that were this close to me that were hungry,
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離我這麽近還在挨餓,
06:42
and this only reinforced why I do this,
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這更增強我的行動決心,
06:45
and people asked me, "Fin, aren't you afraid
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然而有人問我,"Fin,難道你就不怕
06:48
people are going to steal your food?"
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人們會來偷你的食物?"
06:50
And I'm like, "Hell no, I ain't afraid they're gonna steal it.
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我回答說"完全不,我不怕他們來偷。
06:52
That's why it's on the street.
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這就是為什麼那些食物種在大街上。
06:55
That's the whole idea.
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根本的用意就在這。
06:57
I want them to take it, but at the same time,
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我要他們來拿,同時,
06:59
I want them to take back their health."
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我也要他們找回他們的健康"。
07:03
There's another time when I put
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另外還有一次
07:06
a garden in this homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles.
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我在洛杉磯市中心一個遊民之家設了一個菜園。
07:11
These are the guys, they helped me unload the truck.
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這是那些幫我卸載卡車的人們。
07:14
It was cool, and they just shared the stories
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這棒極了,他們互相分享彼此經驗
07:17
about how this affected them and how
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關於這事如何影響他們以及
07:20
they used to plant with their mother and their grandmother,
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他們怎麽和他們的母親和祖母一起種菜的經歷,
07:22
and it was just cool to see how this changed them,
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即使只是那麽短短的一刻,
07:26
if it was only for that one moment.
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我也很高興看到這個活動如何改變了他們。
07:32
So Green Grounds has gone on to plant
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因此Green Grounds已經種了
07:34
maybe 20 gardens.
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大概20個菜園。
07:36
We've had, like, 50 people come to our dig-ins
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我們已經有50個人來一起挖土和參與。
07:40
and participate, and it's all volunteers.
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大家都是志願者。
07:43
If kids grow kale, kids eat kale.
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如果孩子們種芥蘭,就會吃芥蘭。
07:47
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
07:48
If they grow tomatoes, they eat tomatoes. (Applause)
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要是他們種番茄,就會吃番茄。(掌聲)
07:53
But when none of this is presented to them,
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然而要是不給他們這些機會,
07:56
if they're not shown how food affects the mind and the body,
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要是没人讓他們知道食物是如何影響身心,
08:00
they blindly eat whatever the hell you put in front of them.
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他們就盲目地吃你放在他們面前的東西。
08:05
I see young people
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我看到那些
08:06
and they want to work,
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想工作的年輕人,
08:10
but they're in this thing where they're caught up --
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但他們生活在惡性循環的環境中。
08:12
I see kids of color and they're just on this track
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我看到這些黑人孩子們生活在這個
08:15
that's designed for them,
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已經為他們設計好的軌道上,
08:18
that leads them to nowhere.
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他們没有出路。
08:20
So with gardening, I see an opportunity
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因此通過園藝,我看到一個希望
08:23
where we can train these kids
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我們可以訓練這些孩子們來
08:25
to take over their communities,
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接管他們的社區,
08:28
to have a sustainable life.
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經營可持續發展的生活。
08:32
And when we do this, who knows?
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當我們做了這些,或許
08:34
We might produce the next George Washington Carver.
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我們可能會培養下一個的喬治 · 華盛頓 · 卡佛。
08:37
but if we don't change the composition of the soil,
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但要是我們不改變土壤的成份
08:40
we will never do this.
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我們將永遠做不到。
08:41
Now this is one of my plans. This is what I want to do.
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這是我的其中一個計畫。這是我想要做的事。
08:44
I want to plant a whole block of gardens
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我要在一整個小區建菜園
08:48
where people can share in the food in the same block.
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人們可以共同分享本區所產的食物。
08:51
I want to take shipping containers
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我想把這些空貨櫃
08:54
and turn them into healthy cafes.
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轉變成健康的咖啡屋。
08:56
Now don't get me wrong.
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別誤解我的意思,
08:59
I'm not talking about no free shit,
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我不是在講免費的狗屎觀念,
09:01
because free is not sustainable.
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因為免費是無法持續的。
09:04
The funny thing about sustainability,
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關於可持續性發展有趣的是
09:06
you have to sustain it.
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你必須持續地發展它。
09:08
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(笑聲)(掌聲)
09:12
What I'm talking about is putting people to work,
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我的想法是招集一些人來工作,
09:15
and getting kids off the street, and letting them know
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招集那些在街遊蕩的孩子們,讓他們感受
09:18
the joy, the pride and the honor in growing your own food,
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種植自己食物的喜悅、自豪和榮譽感,
09:23
opening farmer's markets.
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開農夫市場。
09:25
So what I want to do here,
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所以我想要做的是,
09:27
we gotta make this sexy.
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我們要這事變成有趣感性。
09:30
So I want us all to become ecolutionary renegades,
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我要我們所有人都成為生態進化的叛徒、
09:34
gangstas, gangsta gardeners.
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黑幫、土匪園丁。
09:36
We gotta flip the script on what a gangsta is.
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我們要重寫黑幫土匪的定義。
09:40
If you ain't a gardener, you ain't gangsta.
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如果你不是一個園丁,你不是土匪。
09:42
Get gangsta with your shovel, okay?
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那麽找帶鐵鍁的土匪,好嗎?
09:46
And let that be your weapon of choice.
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選擇鐵鍁當你的武器。
09:49
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
09:56
So basically, if you want to meet with me,
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總得來說,如果你想要與我會面,
10:02
you know, if you want to meet,
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如果你想要和我見面,
10:05
don't call me if you want to sit around in cushy chairs
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如果你只躺在沙發上無所事事
10:09
and have meetings where you talk about doing some shit --
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或者聚集討論做一些狗屎幫的壞事 — 那麽別打電話給我
10:13
where you talk about doing some shit.
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討論做一些狗屎幫的壞事。
10:16
If you want to meet with me, come to the garden
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如果你想與我會面,那麽就來菜園
10:19
with your shovel so we can plant some shit.
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帶上你的鐵鍁,我們一起種些菜。
10:22
Peace. Thank you.
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和平。謝謝。
10:26
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
10:30
Thank you. (Applause)
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謝謝。(掌聲)
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