Mick Ebeling: The invention that unlocked a locked-in artist

79,835 views ・ 2011-04-07

TED


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翻译人员: Felix Chen 校对人员: Jenny Yang
00:15
I have had the distinct blessing in my life
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我在生活中曾有幸
00:18
to have worked on a bunch of amazing projects.
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参与了许多令人惊叹的项目。
00:20
But the coolest I ever worked on
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但做过的最酷的项目
00:22
was around this guy.
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与这家伙有关。
00:24
This guy's name is TEMPT.
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这家伙的名字是TEMPT。
00:26
TEMPT was one of the foremost graffiti artists in the 80s.
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TEMPT是八十年代最初的涂鸦艺术家之一。
00:29
And he came up home from a run one day
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一天他跑完步回到家中
00:31
and said, "Dad, my legs are tingling."
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说道,“爸爸,我的腿有些发麻。”
00:33
And that was the onset of ALS.
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这是ALS的初期症状。
00:35
So TEMPT is now completely paralyzed.
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TEMPT现在完全瘫痪了。
00:37
He only has use of his eyes.
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只有他的眼睛能活动。
00:40
I was exposed to him.
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我曾与他接触过。
00:42
I have a company that does design and animation,
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我有家做设计和动画的公司,
00:44
so obviously graffiti is definitely an intricate part
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显然涂鸦是我们在艺术世界中
00:46
of what we admire and respect in the art world.
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钦佩和尊敬的一个复杂的部分。
00:49
And so we decided that we were going to sponsor
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因此,我们决定成为
00:52
Tony, TEMPT, and his cause.
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托尼,也就是TEMPT,事业的赞助者。
00:54
So I went and met with his brother and father
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因此我去找到他兄弟和他父亲
00:56
and said, "We're going to give you this money.
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对他们说,“我们打算给你们些钱。
00:58
What are you going to do with it?"
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你们会用来做什么?”
01:00
And his brother said, "I just want to be able to talk to Tony again.
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他兄弟说道,“我只是想能够再和托尼聊天。
01:03
I just want to be able to communicate with him
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我只想能跟他交流
01:05
and him to be able to communicate with me."
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而且他也能跟我交流。”
01:07
And I said, "Wait a second, isn't that -- I've seen Stephen Hawking --
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我说道,“等等,我曾见过斯蒂芬·霍金,”
01:09
don't all paralyzed people have the ability to communicate
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不是所有瘫痪的人都能通过这些设备
01:12
via these devices?"
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和别人交流么?
01:14
And he said, "No, unless you're in the upper echelon and
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他回答道,“不,除非是上层社会的人,”
01:17
you've got really amazing insurance,
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拥有十分惊人的保额,
01:19
you can't actually do that.
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不然根本做不到。
01:21
These devices aren't accessible to people."
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这些设备不是那么容易得到的。”
01:23
And I said, "Well, how do you actually communicate?"
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我说道,”好的,你们是怎么交流的?“
01:25
Has everyone seen the movie "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly?"
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大家有没有看过电影”潜水钟和蝴蝶“?
01:27
That's how they communicate --
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那就是他们交流的方式 --
01:29
so run their finger along.
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移动他们的手指。
01:31
I said, "That's archaic. How can that be?"
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我说道,”这法子太落后了。怎么会这样?“
01:34
So I showed up with the desire to just write a check,
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我出现时的心愿仅仅是开张支票,
01:38
and instead, I wrote a check
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相反,我开了张
01:40
that I had no freaking idea how I was going to cash.
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我完全不知道如何兑现的支票。
01:43
I committed to his brother and his father right then and there --
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我当时向他兄弟和他父亲承诺 --
01:45
I'm like, "All right, here's the deal:
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大意是,“好的,这样吧:
01:47
Tony's going to speak, we're going to get him a machine,
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托尼会能讲话的,我们会给他一台机器,
01:49
and we're going to figure out a way for him to do his art again.
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我们会找出一个能让他再次创作的方式。
01:52
Because it's a travesty that someone who still has all of that in him
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因为一个人内在仍然正常却不能交流
01:55
isn't able to communicate it."
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实在是太荒唐了”
01:57
So I spoke at a conference a couple months after that.
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几个月之后我在一次会议上有个演讲。
01:59
I met these guys called GRL,
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我遇到了这些被称为GRL的家伙,
02:01
Graffiti Research Lab,
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涂鸦研究实验室(Graffiti Research Lab),
02:03
and they have a technology
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他们有一项技术
02:05
that allows them to project a light onto any surface
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能让他们把一束光投射到任何表面上,
02:07
and then, with a laser pointer, draw on it,
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然后用一个激光笔在上面作画,
02:09
and it just registers the negative space.
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这会形成一种暗的间隙。
02:11
So they go around and do art installations like this.
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他们就四处走动,像这样展示艺术。
02:14
All the things that go up there, they said there's a life cycle.
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所有这些事,他们称之为一个生命周期。
02:17
First it starts with the sexual organs,
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首先以性器官开始,
02:20
then it starts with cuss words,
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然后是脏话,
02:22
then it was Bush slanders
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接着是诽谤布什
02:24
and then people actually got to art.
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然后人们就看到了艺术。
02:26
But there was always a life cycle to their presentations.
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但是他们展示总是内涵了一个生命周期。
02:29
So I went home and was having dinner with my wife
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我回到家中,与我妻子共进晚餐时
02:31
and was telling her about this,
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把这些告诉了她,
02:33
and we were like, "Well wait a second. If we know that this technology exists
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大意是,”等等,如果我们知道这项技术
02:36
where you can use your eyes to control things,
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能让你用眼睛控制事物,
02:38
why don't we figure out a way for TEMPT to control a laser
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为什么我们不想个办法让TEMPT来控制一束激光,
02:41
and he could do graf again? Well that would be awesome."
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这一他就能再次进行涂鸦了,那就太棒了。“
02:44
So that started the journey.
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因此我们开始行动。
02:46
And about two years later, about a year later,
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大约两年后,一年后,
02:49
after a bunch of organization
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在通过许多组织
02:51
and a bunch of moving things around,
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和我们改变了一些情况
02:53
we'd accomplished a couple things.
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我们完成了一些事情
02:55
One, we battered down the doors of the insurance companies,
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第一,我们捣毁了保险公司的大门,
02:57
and we actually got TEMPT a machine
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我们真的给了TEMPT一台机器
02:59
that let him communicate -- a Stephen Hawking machine.
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让他能够进行交流 -- 一台斯蒂芬·霍金式的机器。
03:02
(Applause)
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(掌声)
03:04
Which was awesome.
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那太棒了。
03:06
And he's seriously one of the funniest -- I call him Yoda,
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他真的是最有趣的人 -- 我叫他尤达,
03:08
because you talk to the guy, you get an email from him,
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因为你跟他说话,他给你发Email,
03:10
and you're like, "I'm not worthy. This guy's so amazing."
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你好象觉得,”我还不行。这家伙太出色了。“
03:13
The other thing we did
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我们做的另一件事是,
03:15
is we flew seven programmers from all over the world --
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我们聚集了七名来自全世界的程序员 --
03:17
literally every corner of the world --
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毫不夸张,他们来自世界的每个角落 --
03:19
into our house.
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把他们聚集到我们这儿。
03:21
My wife and kids and I moved to our back garage,
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我妻子和孩子和我搬到了后面的车库里,
03:24
and these hackers and programmers
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这些黑客、程序员、
03:26
and conspiracy theorists and anarchists took over our house.
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阴谋论者和无政府主义者接管了我们的房子。
03:29
A lot of our friends thought we were absolutely stupid to do that
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我们许多朋友认为我们这么做真是太愚蠢了
03:32
and that we were going to come back
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等我们重回房子的时候
03:34
and all the pictures on the wall would be removed and graf on the walls.
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墙上挂的图片都会被拿下来,而且墙上会被画的乱七八糟。
03:37
But for over two weeks,
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但过了两个星期后,
03:39
we programmed,
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我们进行了两星期后,
03:41
we went to the Venice boardwalk,
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我们去了威尼斯街,
03:43
my kids got involved,
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我的孩子也参与了,
03:46
my dog got involved,
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我的狗也参与了,
03:48
and we created this.
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我们造出了这个。
03:50
This is called the EyeWriter,
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我们称之为眼神书写器(EyeWriter),
03:52
and you can see the description.
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各位可以看看这个说明。
03:54
This is a cheap pair of sunglasses
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这是副便宜的太阳镜
03:56
that we bought at the Venice Beach boardwalk,
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我们在威尼斯海滨路买的,
03:58
some copper wire
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一些铜线
04:00
and some stuff from Home Depot and Radio Shack.
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和一些从家得宝和Radio Shack(出售电器的连锁店)买的东西。
04:02
We took a PS3 camera, hacked it open,
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我们拿了个PS3的摄像头,拆解了它,
04:05
mounted it to an LED light,
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把它安装在一个LED灯上,
04:07
and now there's a device that is free --
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现在这个设备是免费的 --
04:10
you build this yourself, we publish the code for free,
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可以自己制作,我们把开放了源码,
04:12
you download the software for free.
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你可以免费下载。
04:14
And now we've created a device
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现在我们可以完全
04:16
that has absolutely no limitations.
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不受限制地制作这一设备。
04:19
There's no insurance company that can say "No."
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没有任何保险公司能说“不”。
04:21
There's no hospital that can say "No."
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没有任何医院能说“不”。
04:24
Anybody who's paralyzed now has access
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任何瘫痪的人现在都可以
04:26
to actually draw or communicate using only their eyes.
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只用他们的眼睛就能绘画和交流。
04:29
(Applause)
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(掌声)
04:38
Thank you.
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谢谢。
04:43
Thank you guys very much. That was awesome.
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非常感谢各位。这很棒。
04:47
So at the end of the two weeks,
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在两个星期结束后,
04:50
we went back to TEMPT's room.
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我们回到了TEMPT的房间。
04:52
I love this picture, because this is someone else's room
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我喜欢这张照片,因为这是别人的房间
04:54
and that's his room.
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这是他的房间。
04:56
So there's all this hustle and bustle going on for the big unveiling.
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所有这些拥挤喧嚷都是为了这一重大时刻。
04:59
And after over a year of planning,
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在超过一年的计划、
05:01
two weeks of programming,
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两个星期的编程、
05:03
carb-fest and all-night sessions,
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快餐和通宵会议之后,
05:05
Tony drew again for the first time in seven years.
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托尼在七年后第一次开始了绘画。
05:08
And this is an amazing picture,
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这是一幅令人惊叹的画面,
05:10
because this is his life support system,
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因为这是他的生命维持系统,
05:12
and he's looking over his life support system.
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他在仔细观察他的生命维持系统。
05:14
We kicked his bed so that he could see out.
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我们摇起他的床,让他能够看到。
05:16
And we set up a projector
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我们架起了一个放映机,
05:18
on a wall out in the parking lot outside of his hospital.
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就在他医院外面的停车场的一面墙上。
05:21
And he drew again for the first time,
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他再次开始绘画,
05:23
in front of his family and friends --
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在他的家人和朋友面前 --
05:25
and you can only imagine
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各位能够想象
05:27
what the feeling in the parking lot was.
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在停车场上是什么样的感觉。
05:29
The funny thing was, we had to break into the parking lot too,
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有趣的是,我们也要挤进停车场,
05:32
so we totally felt like we were legit in the whole graf scene too.
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那样我们好像感觉到我们也是整个涂鸦作品的一部分。
05:34
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:36
So at the end of this, he sent us an email,
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在这结束时,他给我们发了封Email,
05:39
and this is what the email said:
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其中这样写道:
05:41
"That was the first time I've drawn anything for seven years.
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“这是我七年来我第一次能够绘画。
05:44
I feel like I had been held underwater,
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我觉得我一直被压在水下,
05:46
and someone finally reached down
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而终于有人伸出手
05:48
and pulled my head up so I could breathe."
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把我的头拉出水面,让我能够呼吸。”
05:51
Isn't that awesome?
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这太棒了,不是么。
05:53
(Applause)
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(掌声)
05:56
So that's kind of our battle cry.
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这有点像是我们的战斗口号。
05:59
That's what keeps us going and keeps us developing.
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就是这些让我们不断前行不断发展。
06:01
And we've got such a long way to go with this.
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我们走了那么远的路才做到这点。
06:03
This is an amazing device,
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这是个很棒的设备,
06:05
but it's the equivalent of an Etch A Sketch.
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但它与素描刻蚀不同。
06:07
And someone who has that kind of artistic potential deserves so much more.
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一个有这类艺术潜力的人应得到更多。
06:10
So we're in the process of trying to figure out
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我们还在探索的过程之中,
06:12
how to make it better, faster, stronger.
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探索如何让它更好、更快、更强大。
06:14
Since that time, we've had all kinds of acknowledgment.
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从那时起,我们受到了各种各样的认可。
06:17
We've won a bunch of awards.
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我们赢得了许多奖励。
06:19
Remember, it's free; none of us are making any money on this thing.
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请记住,它是免费的;我们中没人在用这东西赚一分钱。
06:21
It's all coming out of our own pockets.
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所有的支出都是我们自掏腰包。
06:23
So the awards were like, "Oh, this is fantastic."
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我们奖励则是,“哦,这太了不起了。”
06:25
Armstrong Twittered about us,
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阿姆斯特朗发了关于我们的Twitter,
06:27
and then in December, Time magazine honored us
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接着在十二月,时代杂志给了我们
06:29
as one of the top 50 inventions of 2010, which was really cool.
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2010年五十大发明之一的荣耀,这确实很酷。
06:32
(Applause)
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(掌声)
06:34
The coolest thing about this --
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最酷的事是 --
06:36
and this is what's completing the whole circle --
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这将完成整个循环 --
06:39
is that in April of this year,
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在今年的四月,
06:41
at the Geffen MOCA in downtown Los Angeles,
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在洛杉矶市中心的格芬当代艺术馆,
06:44
there's going to be an exhibition called "Art of the Streets."
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将会有一个名为“街头艺术”的展览会。
06:46
And "Art of the Streets" is going to have
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而“街头艺术”会有
06:48
pretty much the bad-asses of the street art scene --
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许多街头艺术的坏蛋们 --
06:50
Banksy, Shepard Fairey, KAWS --
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班克斯、谢帕德·费尔雷、CAW --
06:53
all of these guys will be there.
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所有这些人都会到场。
06:55
TEMPT's going to be in the show,
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TEMPT也将会出现在展会中,
06:57
which is pretty awesome.
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这非常棒。
06:59
(Applause)
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(掌声)
07:01
So basically this is my point:
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因此基本上我的观点是:
07:05
If you see something that's not possible,
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如果你看到一些并非不可能的事,
07:07
make it possible.
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让它成为可能。
07:09
Everything in this room wasn't possible --
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所有发生在这间屋子的事都是不可能的 --
07:11
this stage, this computer, this mic, the EyeWriter --
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这个舞台、这台电脑、这个麦克、这个眼神书写器 --
07:14
wasn't possible at one point.
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一度都是不可能的。
07:16
Make it possible, everyone in this room.
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是这房间中的每个人让它变得可能。
07:18
I'm not a programmer,
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我不是程序员,
07:20
never done anything with ocular recognition technology,
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也从未做过任何与眼部运动识别技术相关的事情,
07:22
but I just recognized something and associated myself with amazing people
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但我只是想到一些事并把我自己和一些了不起的人联系起来
07:25
so that we could make something happen.
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这一我们就能整出点名堂。
07:27
And this is the question I want everyone to ask yourself
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我就是想让每个人在每一天中,
07:29
every single day
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当想到一些
07:31
when you come up with something you feel that needs to be done:
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你觉得应该完成的事时,都应问问自己的问题。
07:34
if not now, then when? And if not me, then who?
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如果现在不做,那何时做?如果我不做,那谁来做?
07:37
Thank you guys.
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谢谢各位。
07:39
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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