Kevin Surace invents eco-friendly drywall

Translator: Gulnoza Yakubova Reviewer: Nafissa Yakubova

What's happening to the climate?

Iqlimga nima bo'lyapdi?

It is unbelievably bad.

Ahvol Ishonib bo'lmaydigan darajada yomon.

This is, obviously, that famous view now of the Arctic,

Bu, aniq, Arktikaning hozirgi mashhur ko'rinishi,

which is likely to be gone at this point

bu ko'rinish, ehtimol, bu holatda

in the next three or four or five years. Very, very, very scary.

keyingi uch, to'rt yoki besh yillarda yo'qoladi. Juda, juda, juda qo'rqinchli.

So we all look at what we can do.

Hammamiz nima qila olishimizni o'ylaymiz.

And when you look at the worldwide sources of CO2,

CO2 ning dunyo bo'yicha manbalariga e'tibor bersangiz,

52 percent are tied to buildings.

52 foizi binolarga bog'langan.

Only nine percent is passenger cars, interestingly enough.

Shunisi qiziqarliki, faqatgina to'qqiz foizi mashinalardir.

So we ran off to a sushi bar.

Biz sushi barga boramiz.

And at that sushi bar we came up with a great idea.

O'sha sushi barda hayolimizga bir ajoyib fikr keladi.

And it was something called EcoRock.

Bu esa EcoRock ( EkoTosh) deb nomlangan narsadir.

And we said we could redesign the 115-year-old

Aytganimizdek, biz 115 yoshli

gypsum drywall process that generates

gipsli kartonni ishlab chiqarishimiz mumkin. Bu esa

20 billion pounds of CO2 a year.

yiliga 20 milliard pound CO2 ishlab chiqaradi.

So it was a big idea. We wanted to reduce that by 80 percent,

Bu katta g'oya edi. Biz buni 20 foizga kamaytirmoqchi edik.

which is exactly what we've done.

Va ayni bu ishni bajardik.

We started R&D in 2006.

2006 yilda R&D ni boshladik.

Decided to use recycled content from cement

Sement va po'lat ishlab chiqarilishidan bo'lgan

and steel manufacturing.

qayta ishlov berilgan mahsulotdan foydalanishga qaror qildik.

There is the inside of our lab. We haven't shown this before.

Bu laboratoriyamizning ichki qismi. Buni avvallari ko'rsatmagandik.

But our people had to do some 5,000

Buni to'g'ri bajarib maqsadimizga erishish uchun, bizning odamlarimiz

different mixes to get this right, to hit our targets.

5000 turli aralashmalarni qilishga to'g'ri keldi.

And they worked absolutely very, very, very hard.

Ular juda, juda ham tirishqoqlik bilan ishladilar.

So then we went forward and built our production line in China.

Hullas, biz Xitoydagi ishlab chiqarish tarmog'imizni qurdik.

We don't build this production equipment any longer in the U.S., unfortunately.

Afsuski, bu ishlab chiqarish asbobini AQSHda bundan buyon qurmaymiz.

We did the line install over the summer.

Yozda esa liniyani o'rnatdik.

We started right there, with absolutely nothing.

Biz ayni mana bu yerda hech narsasiz ish boshladik.

You're seeing for the first time, a brand new drywall production line,

Umuman gipsdan foydalanmgan holda ishlangan

not made using gypsum at all.

juda yangi gipsli karton liniyasini birinchi marta ko'rib turibsiz.

That's the finished production line there.

Ana u tugallangan ishlab chiqarish tarmog'i.

We got our first panel out on December third.

Birinchi panelimizni uchinchi dekabrda oldik.

That is the slurry being poured onto paper, basically. That's the line running.

Qog'ozga quyulayotgan narsa quyuq qorishmadir. Mana bu esa, ishlayotgan tarmoq.

The exciting thing is, look at the faces of the people.

Shunisi ajablanarliki, odamlarni yuziga qaranglar.

These are people who worked this project for two to three years.

Bu odamlar bu proektda ikki-uch yildan beri ishlagan.

And they are so excited. That's the first board off the line.

Ular juda ham hayajonlangan. Shu tarmoqning birinchi kartoni.

Our Vice President of Operation kissing the board. Obviously very, very excited.

Ishlab chiqarish bo'yicha Vise Prezidentimiz kartonni o'payapdi. Juda ham hayajonlangan.

But this has a huge, huge impact on the environment.

Lekin bu atrof muhitga ulkan ta'sir ko'rsatadi.

We signed the first panel just a few weeks after that, had a great signing ceremony,

Biz birinchi panelga bir necha hafta keyin imzo qo'ydik, ajoyib imzo qo'yish tadbirini o'tkazdik.

leading to people hopefully using these products across the world.

Bu mahsulotlarni dunyo bo'yicha odamlar ishlatadi deb umid qilamiz.

And we've got Cradle-to-Cradle Gold on this thing.

Beshikdan to beshikkacha oltin deganni shu narsaga qo'ydik.

We happened to win, just recently, the Green Product of the Year

Yaqinda, biz "Gipsli Kartonni Qayta Ixtiro" qilganimiz uchun Mashhur Ilm-Fan jurnalidan

for "The Re-Invention of Drywall," from Popular Science.

Yilning Yashil Mahsuloti sovrinini yutib oldik.

Thank you. Thank you.

Rahmat. Rahmat.

So here is what we learned: 8,000 gallons of gas

Biz mana buni o'rgandik. Bir uyni qurishga

equivalent to build one house.

8000 gallon (1 gallon - 3.79 litr) yoqilg'iga teng bo'lgan energiya ketadi.

You probably had no idea. It's like driving around the world six times.

Ehtimol, siz bilmagandirsiz. Bu huddi dunyoning atrofidan sakkiz marta mashina haydagandek.

We must change everything.

Biz hamma narsani o'zgartirishimiz shart.

Look around the room: chairs, wood,

Xonaga qarang, stullar, yog'och.

everything around us has to change or we're not going to lick this problem.

Atrofimizdagi hamma narsa o'zgarishi kerak, aks holda bu muammoni yecholmaymiz.

Don't listen to the people who say you can't do this, because anyone can.

Bu ishni bajara olmaysan deganlarni tinglamang, chunki buni hamma bajara oladi.

And these job losses, we can fix them with green-collar jobs.

Ish yo'qotilishlarini esa, atrof muhitni saqalaydigan ishlar bilan tuzatamiz.

We've got four plants. We're building this stuff around the country.

Bizning to'rtta zavodimiz bor. Buni davlat bo'ylab quryapmiz.

We're going as fast as we can.

Iloji boricha tez harakat qilyapmiz.

Two and a half million cars worth of gypsum,

Gipsning qiymatiga teng bo'lgan ikki yarim million

you know, CO2 generated. Right?

mashinalar CO2 ni chiqaradi. To'g'rimi?

So what will you do? I'll tell you what I did and why I did it. And I know my time's up.

Ho'p, siz nima qilasiz? Men nima qilishimni va nima uchunligini aytaman. Bilaman, mening vaqtim tugadi.

Those are my kids, Natalie and David.

Bular mening farzandlarim, Natalie va David.

When they have their kids, 2050,

Bularning farzandlari bo'lganida, 2050 yilda,

they'd better look back at Grandpa and say,

ular buvasiga qarab, aytadilar,

"Hey, you gave it a good shot. You did the best you could

"Siz juda yaxshi nishonga oldingiz. Siz guruhingiz bilan

with the team that you had."

qo'lingizdan kelganini bajardingiz."

So my hope is that when you leave TED,

Umidim, TED dan ketganidinglarda,

you will look at reducing your carbon footprint

ilojingiz boricha, karbon izlarini

in however you can do it.

kamaytirishni o'ylaysiz.

And if you don't know how, please find me -- I will help you.

Agar buni qanday amalga oshirishni bilmasangiz, iltimos, meni toping. Men sizga yordam beraman.

Last but not least, Bill Gates, I know you invented Windows.

So'ngi, lekin muhimi, Bill Gates, siz Windowsni ixtiro qildingiz.

Wait till you see, maybe next year, what kind of windows we've invented.

Kuting, ehtimol kelasi yili ko'rarsiz, biz qanday derazalar ixtiro qilganlgimizni.

Thank you so much.

Katta rahmat.

(Applause)

(Qarsaklar)