Jamila Lyiscott: 3 ways to speak English | TED

1,463,558 views ・ 2014-06-19

TED


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Prevodilac: Saška Stojakov Lektor: Mile Živković
00:12
Today,
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Danas
00:14
a baffled lady observed
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jedna zbunjena žena je primetila
00:16
the shell where my soul dwells
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školjku u kojoj moja duša živi
00:18
And announced that I'm
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I izjavila je da sam
"razgovetna"
00:21
"articulate"
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00:23
Which means that when it comes
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Što znači da kad su u pitanju
00:25
to enunciation and diction
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dikcija i izgovor
00:27
I don't even think of it
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Ja o tome i ne razmišljam
00:28
‘Cause I’m "articulate"
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Jer ja sam "razgovetna"
00:31
So when my professor asks a question
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Kada moj profesor postavi pitanje
00:33
And my answer is tainted with a connotation
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A ja odgovoram sa konotacijom
00:36
of urbanized suggestion
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urbanizovanog predloga
00:37
There’s no misdirected intention
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Nema pogrešno usmerenih namera
00:39
Pay attention
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00:40
‘Cause I’m “articulate”
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Obratite pažnju
Jer ja sam "razgovetna"
00:43
So when my father asks, “Wha’ kinda ting is dis?”
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I kad moj tata pita, "Kak'a je ovo stvar?"
00:46
My “articulate” answer never goes amiss
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Moj "razgovetni" odgovor nikada nije pogrešan
00:49
I say “father, this is the impending problem at hand”
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Ja kažem: "Oče, ovo je važan problem trenutno"
00:53
And when I’m on the block
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00:54
I switch it up just because I can
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I kada sam u bloku
Ja se prebacim, jer ja to mogu
00:56
So when my boy says, “What’s good with you son?”
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I kada mi tebra kaže: "Š'a ima sine?"
00:59
I just say, “I jus’ fall out wit dem people but I done!”
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Ja samo kažem: "Samo sam se povukla od tih ljudi, ali sam gotova!"
I ponekad u učionici
01:04
And sometimes in class
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01:06
I might pause the intellectual sounding flow to ask
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Možda sam zaustavila intelektualnu diskusiju u toku da pitam
01:09
“Yo! Why dese books neva be about my peoples”
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"Ej! Zašto ove knjige nikad nisu o mojim ljudima"
01:12
Yes, I have decided to treat
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Jeste, odlučila sam da tretiram
01:14
all three of my languages as equals
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sva tri moja jezika kao ravnopravne
01:16
Because I’m “articulate”
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Jer ja sam "razgovetna"
01:20
But who controls articulation?
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Ali ko kontroliše razgovetnost?
01:23
Because the English language is a multifaceted oration
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Engleski jezik je višesložni jezik
01:26
Subject to indefinite transformation
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podložan stalnim promenama
01:28
Now you may think that it is ignorant to speak broken English
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Sada, možda mislite da je neznalica onaj ko govori šatrovačkim
01:31
But I’m here to tell you that even “articulate” Americans
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Ali ja sam ovde da bih vam rekla da i "razgovetni" Amerikanci
01:35
sound foolish to the British
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zvuče blesavo Britancima
01:37
So when my Professor comes on the block and says, “Hello”
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Stoga kada moj profesor dođe u blok i kaže "Zdravo"
01:40
I stop him and say “Noooo …
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Ja ga zaustavim i kažem "Neeee...
01:43
You’re being inarticulate …
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Vi ste nerazgovetni...
01:45
the proper way is to say ‘what’s good’”
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pravilno je reći 'š'a ima'"
01:47
Now you may think that’s too hood, that’s not cool
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Sada, možda mislite da zvučim kao klinja iz kraja, to nije kul
01:50
But I’m here to tell you that even our language has rules
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Ali sam ovde da vam kažem da i naš jezik ima pravila
01:53
So when Mommy mocks me and says
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I kada me mama zadirkuje i kaže
01:56
“ya’ll-be-madd-going-to-the-store”
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"ti si luda ako ćeš ići u tu radnju"
01:58
I say “Mommy, no, that sentence is not following the law
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Ja kažem: "Mamice, ne, ta rečenica ne prati pravila
02:03
Never does the word "madd" go before a present participle
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nikada pridev "lud" ne ide ispred sadašnjeg participa
02:07
That’s simply the principle of this English”
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To je jednostavno pravilo ovog engleskog"
02:09
If I had the vocal capacity I would
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Kada bih imala vokalne mogućnosti,
02:11
sing this from every mountaintop,
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pevala bih ovo sa vrha bilo koje planine
02:13
From every suburbia, and every hood
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Iz svakog predgrađa, iz svakog kraja
02:15
‘Cause the only God of language is the one recorded in the Genesis
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"Jer samo je Bog jezika taj koji je zapisan u knjizi Postanja
02:19
Of this world saying “it is good"
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ovoga sveta govoreći "dobro je"
02:21
So I may not always come before you
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Stoga, možda neću uvek stati ispred vas
02:23
with excellency of speech
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Sa savršenim govorom ali nemojte mi suditi
02:25
But do not judge me by my language and assume
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na osnovu mog jezika
02:27
That I’m too ignorant to teach
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i zaključiti da sam neznalica da predajem
02:29
‘Cause I speak three tongues
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Jer ja pričam tri jezika
02:30
One for each:
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02:31
Home, school and friends
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jedan za svaki od ovih:
kuću, školu i prijatelje
02:33
I’m a tri-lingual orator
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Ja sam trojezični govornik
02:35
Sometimes I’m consistent with my language now
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Ponekada se držim pravila kao sad
02:37
Then switch it up so I don’t bore later
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onda se prebacim da mi kasnije ne bi dosadilo
02:39
Sometimes I fight back two tongues
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Ponekada se borim sa dva jezika
02:41
While I use the other one in the classroom
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dok koristim onaj treći u učionici
02:43
And when I mistakenly mix them up
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i onda ih greškom pomešam
02:45
I feel crazy like … I’m cooking in the bathroom
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I osećam se ludo kao da kuvam u kupatilu
02:49
I know that I had to borrow your language
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Znam da moram pozajmiti od vašeg jezika
02:53
because mines was stolen
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jer su moji ukradeni
02:56
But you can’t expect me to speak your history wholly
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Ali ne očekujte da govorim o vašoj istoriji u potpunosti
03:00
while mines is broken
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03:01
These words are spoken
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kada je moja slomljena
Ove reči je izgovorio neko
03:03
By someone who is simply fed up with
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kome su prekipeli
03:05
the Eurocentric ideals of this season
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evrocentrički ideali ove sezone
03:08
And the reason I speak a composite version of your language
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I razlog zbog koga ja pričam izmenjenom verzijom vašeg jezika
03:11
Is because mines was raped away along with my history
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je taj što je moj razaran tokom istorije
03:15
I speak broken English so the profusing gashes can remind us
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Govorim oštećenim engleskim da bi nas duboke rane podsetile
03:19
That our current state is not a mystery
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na trenutno stanje koje nije misterija
03:22
I’m so tired of the negative images that are driving my people mad
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Toliko sam se umorila od ružnih slika koje izluđuju moje ljude
03:27
So unless you’ve seen it rob a bank stop calling my hair bad
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I osim ako je ne vidite da pljačka banku, ne govorite kako mi je frizura loša
03:31
I’m so sick of this nonsensical racial disparity
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Toliko mi je muka od ovih besmislenih rasnih razlika
03:35
So don’t call it good unless your hair is known
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I nemojte je zvati dobrim, ukoliko je vaša kosa poznata
03:37
for donating to charity
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po doniranju dobrotvornim ustanovama
03:39
As much as has been raped away from our people
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Jer koliko god je bio izmučen jezik naših ljudi
Kako možete da očekujete da se ponašam prema njihovom tragu na vašem jeziku
03:44
How can you expect me to treat their imprint on your language
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kao bilo čemu što je manje od ravnopravnog
03:48
As anything less than equal
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03:50
Let there be no confusion
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Hajde da ne bude zabune
03:52
Let there be no hesitation
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Hajde da ne bude oklevanja
03:54
This is not a promotion of ignorance
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Ovo nije promovisanje neznanja
03:56
This is a linguistic celebration
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Ovo je lingvističko slavlje
03:59
That’s why I put "tri-lingual" on my last job application
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Zato sam stavila "trojezični govornik" na mojoj najskorijoj prijavi za posao
04:05
I can help to diversify your consumer market
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Pomažem da se razlikuje vaše kupovno tržište
04:07
is all I wanted them to know
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i to je sve što sam htela da oni znaju
04:09
And when they call me for the interview
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I kada me pozovu na razgovor
04:11
I’ll be more than happy to show that
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04:12
I can say:
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rado bih pokazala
04:13
“What’s good”
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da mogu da kažem:
"Š'a ima"
04:14
“Whatagwan”
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04:15
And of course …“Hello”
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"Š'a bilo"
i naravno "Zdravo"
04:18
Because I’m “articulate”
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Jer ja sam "razgovetna"
04:21
Thank you.
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Hvala.
04:22
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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