Dave Troy: Social maps that reveal a city's intersections — and separations

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Anja Saric

When we think about mapping cities,

Kada mislimo na mapiranje gradova,

we tend to think about roads and streets and buildings,

obično mislimo o putevima, ulicama i zgradama

and the settlement narrative that led to their creation,

i narativu o selidbi koji je doveo do ovih ulica i zgrada,

or you might think about the bold vision of an urban designer,

ili možda mislimo o hrabroj viziji urbaniste,

but there's other ways to think about mapping cities

ali postoje drugi načini da se misli o mapiranju gradova

and how they got to be made.

i kako su oni nastali.

Today, I want to show you a new kind of map.

Danas želim da vam pokažem novu vrstu mape.

This is not a geographic map.

Ovo nije geografska mapa.

This is a map of the relationships between people in my hometown

Ovo je mapa veza između ljudi u mom rodnom gradu,

of Baltimore, Maryland,

Baltimoru u Merilendu

and what you can see here is that each dot represents a person,

i ovde možete videti da svaka tačka predstavlja osobu,

each line represents a relationship between those people,

svaka linija vezu između tih ljudi,

and each color represents a community within the network.

a svaka boja predstavlja zajednicu unutar te mreže.

Now, I'm here on the green side, down on the far right where the geeks are,

Ja sam ovde na zelenoj strani, dole desno sa štreberima,

and TEDx also is down on the far right. (Laughter)

a TEDx je takođe dole desno. (Smeh)

Now, on the other side of the network,

Sa druge strane mreže su uglavnom

you tend to have primarily African-American and Latino folks

Afro-amerikanci i Latino-amerikanci

who are really concerned about somewhat different things than the geeks are,

koje zaista interesuju donekle drugačije stvari od štrebera,

but just to give some sense,

ali čisto radi ilustracije,

the green part of the network we call Smalltimore,

zeleni deo mreže ćemo nazvati Smoltimor,

for those of us that inhabit it,

zbog nas koji ga nastanjujemo,

because it seems as though we're living in a very small town.

jer se čini kao da živimo u veoma malom gradu.

We see the same people over and over again,

Stalno viđamo iste ljude,

but that's because we're not really exploring

ali to je jer zapravo ne istražujemo

the full depth and breadth of the city.

punu dubinu i širinu grada.

On the other end of the network,

Sa druge strane mreže,

you have folks who are interested in things like hip-hop music

imate ljude koje interesuju stvari poput hip-hop muzike

and they even identify with living in the DC/Maryland/Virginia area

i čak se identifikuju sa životom u okolini Vašingtona, Merilenda i Virdžinije

over, say, the Baltimore city designation proper.

pre nego sa životom u okolini samog Baltimora.

But in the middle, you see that there's

Ali u sredini vidite da postoji nešto

something that connects the two communities together,

što povezuje dve zajednice,

and that's sports.

a to je sport.

We have the Baltimore Orioles, the Baltimore Ravens football team,

Imamo baltimorske Oriole, fudbalski tim - baltimorske Gavrane,

Michael Phelps, the Olympian.

olimpijskog plivača Majkla Felpsa.

Under Armour, you may have heard of, is a Baltimore company,

Možda se čuli za "Under Armour", to je kompanija iz Baltimora,

and that community of sports acts as the only bridge

i ta sportska zajednica funkcioniše kao jedini most

between these two ends of the network.

između ova dva kraja mreže.

Let's take a look at San Francisco.

Pogledajmo San Francisko.

You see something a little bit different happening in San Francisco.

Vidite da se u San Francisku dešava nešto pomalo drugačije.

On the one hand, you do have the media, politics and news lobe

S jedne strane, imate delove sa medijima, politikom i vestima

that tends to exist in Baltimore and other cities,

koji postoje u Baltimoru i drugim gradovima,

but you also have this very predominant group

ali imate i ovu grupu koja preovladava,

of geeks and techies that are sort of taking over the top half of the network,

grupu štrebera i ljubitelja tehnologije koji su na gornjoj polovini mreže,

and there's even a group that's so distinct and clear

i čak postoji grupa koja je toliko jasno odvojena

that we can identify it as Twitter employees,

da je možemo nazvati grupom zaposlenih u Tviteru,

next to the geeks, in between the gamers and the geeks,

pored štrebera, između gejmera i štrebera,

at the opposite end of the hip-hop spectrum.

sa druge strane hip-hop skale.

So you can see, though,

Ipak možete videti

that the tensions that we've heard about in San Francisco

da su istinita nastojanja vezana za San Francisko

in terms of people being concerned about gentrification

što se tiče brige ljudi zbog gentrifikacije

and all the new tech companies that are bringing new wealth

i svih novih tehnoloških kompanija koje donose novo bogatstvo

and settlement into the city are real,

i useljenje u grad,

and you can actually see that documented here.

i to zapravo ovde imate dokumentovano.

You can see the LGBT community

Možete videti da se LGBT zajednica

is not really getting along with the geek community that well,

baš i ne slaže najbolje sa zajednicom štrebera,

the arts community, the music community.

zajednicom umetnika i muzičara.

And so it leads to things like this.

To dovodi do ovakvih stvari.

["Evict Twitter"]

["Izbacite Tviter"]

Somebody sent me this photo a few weeks ago,

Neko mi je poslao ovu sliku pre nekoliko nedelja

and it shows what is happening on the ground in San Francisco,

i tu se vidi šta se dešava u San Francisku,

and I think you can actually try to understand that

i mislim da možete zapravo pokušati da ovo razumete

through looking at a map like this.

kroz gledanje mape poput ove.

Let's take a look at Rio de Janeiro.

Pogledajmo Rio de Žaneiro.

I spent the last few weeks gathering data about Rio,

Proteklih nekoliko nedelja sam skupljao podatke o Riju,

and one of the things that stood out to me about this city

i jedna od stvari koja se istakla u vezi s ovim gradom

is that everything's really kind of mixed up.

je da je sve nekako izmešano.

It's a very heterogenous city in a way that Baltimore or San Francisco is not.

To je veoma heterogen grad na način na koji Baltimor i San Francisko to nisu.

You still have the lobe of people involved

Još uvek imate grupe ljudi u vezi sa vladom,

with government, newspapers, politics, columnists.

novinama, politikom, koluministe.

TEDxRio is down in the lower right, right next to bloggers and writers.

TEDxRio je u donjem levom uglu, tik pored blogera i pisaca.

But then you also have this tremendous diversity of people

Ali onda imate i ovu neverovatnu raznovrsnost ljudi

that are interested in different kinds of music.

koje interesuju različite vrste muzike.

Even Justin Bieber fans are represented here.

Ovde su predstavljeni čak i fanovi Džastina Bibera.

Other boy bands, country singers,

Drugi boj bendovi, kantri pevači,

gospel music, funk and rap and stand-up comedy,

gospel muzika, fank i rep i stend-ap komedija,

and there's even a whole section around drugs and jokes.

i tu je čak i ceo odeljak vezan za drogu i šale.

How cool is that?

Zar to nije kul?

And then the Flamengo football team is also represented here.

Tu je predstavljen i fudbalski tim Flamengo.

So you have that same kind of spread

Imate istu vrstu rasprostranjenosti

of sports and civics and the arts and music,

sporta i građanskih organizacija, umetnosti i muzike,

but it's represented in a very different way,

ali to je sve predstavljeno na prilično drugačiji način,

and I think that maybe fits with our understanding of Rio

i mislim da se to možda uklapa sa našim viđenjem Rija

as being a very multicultural, musically diverse city.

kao veoma multikulturalnog, muzički raznovrsnog grada.

So we have all this data.

Imamo sve ove podatke.

It's an incredibly rich set of data that we have about cities now,

To je neverovatno velik skup podataka koji sada imamo o gradovima,

maybe even richer than any data set that we've ever had before.

možda čak i veći od bilo kog skupa podataka kojeg smo imali do sada.

So what can we do with it?

Šta možemo da uradimo s time?

Well, I think the first thing that we can try to understand

Mislim da prvo možemo da pokušamo da razumemo

is that segregation is a social construct.

da je segregacija samo konstrukt društva.

It's something that we choose to do, and we could choose not to do it,

To je nešto što biramo da radimo, i možemo odabrati da to ne radimo,

and if you kind of think about it,

i ako razmislite o tome,

what we're doing with this data is aiming a space telescope at a city

sa ovim podacima upiremo svemirski teleskop u grad

and looking at it as if was a giant high school cafeteria,

i gledamo na njega poput ogromne kantine u srednjoj školi,

and seeing how everybody arranged themselves in a seating chart.

i gledamo u kom rasporedu svi sede.

Well maybe it's time to shake up the seating chart a little bit.

Možda je vreme da malo izmešamo taj raspored sedenja.

The other thing that we start to realize

Druga stvar koju smo počeli da shvatamo

is that race is a really poor proxy for diversity.

je da je rasa zapravo loša zamena za raznovrsnost.

We've got people represented from all different types of races

Imamo ljude iz svih mogućih rasa

across the entire map here --

preko cele mape -

only looking at race

gledajući samo na rasu, ne doprinosimo

doesn't really contribute to our development of diversity.

svom razvoju raznovrsnosti.

So if we're trying to use diversity

Tako da, ako pokušavamo da koristimo raznovrsnost

as a way to tackle some of our more intractable problems,

kao način da se borimo sa nekim od naših težih problema,

we need to start to think about diversity in a new way.

moramo početi da razmišljamo o raznovrsnosti na drugi način.

And lastly, we have the ability to create

I konačno, imamo sposobnost da stvaramo intervencije

interventions to start to reshape our cities in a new way,

kako bismo počeli da preoblikujemo svoje gradove na nov način

and I believe that if we have that capability,

i verujem da ako imamo tu sposobnost,

we may even bear some responsibility to do so.

možda čak imamo i neku odgovornost da to i radimo.

So what is a city?

Šta je onda grad?

I think some might say that it is

Mislim da bi neki rekli da je to

a geographical area or a collection of streets and buildings,

geografsko područje ili skup ulica i zgrada,

but I believe that a city is the sum of the relationships

ali ja verujem da je grad zbir veza

of the people that live there,

ljudi koji u njemu žive,

and I believe that if we can start to document those relationships in a real way

i verujem da ako možemo da počnemo da zapisujemo te veze na stvaran način,

then maybe we have a real shot

onda možda imamo realnu priliku

at creating those kinds of cities that we'd like to have.

da stvorimo onu vrstu grada kakav bismo želeli da imamo.

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)