Amber Case: We are all cyborgs now

181,243 views ใƒป 2011-01-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jongyeon Ee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:15
I would like to tell you all
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์€
00:17
that you are all actually cyborgs,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ณด๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
but not the cyborgs that you think.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ณด๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
You're not RoboCop, and you're not Terminator,
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๋กœ๋ณด์บ…์ด๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:26
but you're cyborgs every time you look at a computer screen
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:28
or use one of your cell phone devices.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ณด๊ทธ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
00:31
So what's a good definition for cyborg?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ณด๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
Well, traditional definition is "an organism
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:35
to which exogenous components have been added
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์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„"
00:37
for the purpose of adapting to new environments."
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์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:39
That came from a 1960 paper on space travel,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 1960๋…„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
because, if you think about it, space is pretty awkward.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:44
People aren't supposed to be there.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
00:46
But humans are curious, and they like to add things to their bodies
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์„œ
00:49
so they can go to the Alps one day
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์•Œํ”„์Šค์—๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:51
and then become a fish in the sea the next.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
00:53
So let's look at the concept of traditional anthropology.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:56
Somebody goes to another country,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
00:58
says, "How fascinating these people are, how interesting their tools are,
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ ,
01:01
how curious their culture is."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
And then they write a paper, and maybe a few other anthropologists read it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ์ฃ . ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฝ๊ณ 
01:06
and we think it's very exotic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:08
Well, what's happening
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์Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ƒ๋ฉด,
01:11
is that we've suddenly found a new species.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:14
I, as a cyborg anthropologist, have suddenly said,
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์‚ฌ์ด๋ณด๊ทธ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ,
01:16
"Oh, wow. Now suddenly we're a new form of Homo sapiens,
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"์™€! ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ชจ ์‚ฌํ”ผ์—”์Šค๊ตฌ๋‚˜." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
and look at these fascinating cultures,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:21
and look at these curious rituals
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:23
that everybody's doing around this technology.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์˜์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:25
They're clicking on things and staring at screens."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Now there's a reason why I study this,
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ
01:30
versus traditional anthropology.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And the reason is that tool use,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:34
in the beginning -- for thousands and thousands of years,
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๋„๊ตฌ ์ด์šฉ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€
01:37
everything has been a physical modification of self.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์•„์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
It has helped us to extend our physical selves,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:42
go faster, hit things harder,
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
01:44
and there's been a limit on that.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
But now what we're looking at is not an extension of the physical self,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์ž์•„์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ,
01:49
but an extension of the mental self,
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์ •์‹ ์  ์ž์•„์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
and because of that, we're able to travel faster,
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:53
communicate differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:55
And the other thing that happens
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:57
is that we're all carrying around little Mary Poppins technology.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งค๋ฆฌ ํฌํ•€์Šค ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋งค๋ฆฌ ํฌํ•€์Šค: ๋™๋ช… ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์†์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊บผ๋ƒ„)
02:00
We can put anything we want into it, and it doesn't get heavier,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
02:03
and then we can take anything out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
What does the inside of your computer actually look like?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:07
Well, if you print it out, it looks like a thousand pounds of material
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
02:10
that you're carrying around all the time.
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์ฒœ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:12
And if you actually lose that information,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:15
it means that you suddenly have this loss in your mind,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:18
that you suddenly feel like something's missing,
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์ฆ‰, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ์—ฐ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
except you aren't able to see it, so it feels like a very strange emotion.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:24
The other thing that happens is that you have a second self.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ 2์˜ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:27
Whether you like it or not, you're starting to show up online,
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์ข‹๋“  ์‹ซ๋“ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:29
and people are interacting with your second self
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ 2์˜ ์ž์•„์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
when you're not there.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:33
And so you have to be careful
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งจ ์•ž์˜ ์„ ์„ ํ„ฐ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:35
about leaving your front lawn open,
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
which is basically your Facebook wall,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:39
so that people don't write on it in the middle of the night --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์— ๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:41
because it's very much the equivalent.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฑฐ์˜ (ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ) ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:43
And suddenly we have to start to maintain our second self.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ 2์˜ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
You have to present yourself in digital life
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์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:48
in a similar way that you would in your analog life.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So, in the same way that you wake up, take a shower and get dressed,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ, ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ท ์ž…๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
02:54
you have to learn to do that for your digital self.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
And the problem is that a lot of people now,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด,
02:58
especially adolescents,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด,
03:00
have to go through two adolescences.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
They have to go through their primary one, that's already awkward,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ ,
03:05
and then they go through their second self's adolescence,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ 2์˜ ์ž์•„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:07
and that's even more awkward
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:09
because there's an actual history
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:12
of what they've gone through online.
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์‹ค์žฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And anybody coming in new to technology
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€
03:16
is an adolescent online right now,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
and so it's very awkward,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:20
and it's very difficult for them to do those things.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So when I was little, my dad would sit me down at night and he would say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์•‰ํ˜€ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ,
03:25
"I'm going to teach you about time and space in the future."
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"์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋งˆ" ํ•˜์…”์„œ
03:27
And I said, "Great."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "์ข‹์•„์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:29
And he said one day, "What's the shortest distance between two points?"
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ, "๋‘ ์ง€์  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ?"
03:31
And I said, "Well, that's a straight line. You told me that yesterday."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง์„ ์ด์ฃ . ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ž–์•„์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:34
I thought I was very clever.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:36
He said, "No, no, no. Here's a better way."
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์•„๋น ๋Š”, "์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค."
03:39
He took a piece of paper,
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ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:41
drew A and B on one side and the other
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ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” A ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” B ์ง€์ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:43
and folded them together so where A and B touched.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ ‘์–ด์„œ A ์™€ B ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
03:46
And he said, "That is the shortest distance between two points."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ, "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ์ง€์  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž€๋‹ค."
03:49
And I said, "Dad, dad, dad, how do you do that?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์•„๋น , ์•„๋น , ์•„๋น , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”?"
03:51
He said, "Well, you just bend time and space,
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€, "์Œ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ ‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
03:53
it takes an awful lot of energy,
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์ด๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹จ๋‹ค.
03:55
and that's just how you do it."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
03:57
And I said, "I want to do that."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:59
And he said, "Well, okay."
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ "์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ด." ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
04:01
And so, when I went to sleep for the next 10 or 20 years,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ 10-20 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
04:04
I was thinking at night,
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๋ฐค์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธธ,
04:06
"I want to be the first person to create a wormhole,
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"์›œํ™€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์–ด.
04:08
to make things accelerate faster.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์•ผ.
04:10
And I want to make a time machine."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ž„๋จธ์‹ ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:12
I was always sending messages to my future self
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์žŽ ๋…น์Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
04:14
using tape recorders.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:19
But then what I realized when I went to college
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:21
is that technology doesn't just get adopted
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ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:23
because it works.
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๋„์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:25
It gets adopted because people use it
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:27
and it's made for humans.
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๋„์ž…๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So I started studying anthropology.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:31
And when I was writing my thesis on cell phones,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:33
I realized that everyone was carrying around wormholes in their pockets.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์›œํ™€์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
They weren't physically transporting themselves;
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:38
they were mentally transporting themselves.
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์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:40
They would click on a button,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด,
04:42
and they would be connected as A to B immediately.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ A์—์„œ B๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:45
And I thought, "Oh, wow. I found it. This is great."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์™€, ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:47
So over time, time and space
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
04:49
have compressed because of this.
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์••์ถ•๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:51
You can stand on one side of the world,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์„œ์„œ
04:53
whisper something and be heard on the other.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์‚ญ์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:55
One of the other ideas that comes around
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:57
is that you have a different type of time on every single device that you use.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:00
Every single browser tab gives you a different type of time.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ € ํƒญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And because of that, you start to dig around
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:05
for your external memories -- where did you leave them?
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์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋’ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‘์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:07
So now we're all these paleontologists
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
05:09
that are digging for things that we've lost
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:11
on our external brains that we're carrying around in our pockets.
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๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And that incites a sort of panic architecture --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณตํ™ฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ฃ .
05:16
"Oh no, where's this thing?"
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'์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ง€?' ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:18
We're all "I Love Lucy" on a great assembly line of information,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์กฐํ•ฉ ์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ "์•„์ด ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ๋ฃจ์‹œ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
and we can't keep up.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:24
And so what happens is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
05:26
when we bring all that into the social space,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์†Œ์…œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋†“์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
05:28
we end up checking our phones all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:30
So we have this thing called ambient intimacy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ' ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
It's not that we're always connected to everybody,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์™€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:34
but at anytime we can connect to anyone we want.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
And if you were able to print out everybody in your cell phone,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:39
the room would be very crowded.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ถ๋น„๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:41
These are the people that you have access to right now, in general --
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
all of these people, all of your friends and family that you can connect to.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ ๋ถ„๋“ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And so there are some psychological effects that happen with this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:50
One I'm really worried about
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
05:52
is that people aren't taking time for mental reflection anymore,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ •์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ์œ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:55
and that they aren't slowing down and stopping,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—
05:57
being around all those people in the room all the time
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๋‘˜๋ ค์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
that are trying to compete for their attention
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๋™์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ƒ์—์„œ
06:01
on the simultaneous time interfaces,
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๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ
06:03
paleontology and panic architecture.
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:05
They're not just sitting there.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
And really, when you have no external input,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๋ถ€์  ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋•Œ๋Š”,
06:10
that is a time when there is a creation of self,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž์•„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:12
when you can do long-term planning,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:14
when you can try and figure out who you really are.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋–ค ์กด์žฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:17
And then, once you do that, you can figure out
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
06:19
how to present your second self in a legitimate way,
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์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:21
instead of just dealing with everything as it comes in --
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—--
06:23
and oh, I have to do this, and I have to do this, and I have to do this.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ 2์˜ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And so this is very important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
I'm really worried that, especially kids today,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ํŠนํžˆ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
06:30
they're not going to be dealing with this down-time,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:33
that they have an instantaneous button-clicking culture,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:35
and that everything comes to them,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:37
and that they become very excited about it and very addicted to it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์• ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘น ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:40
So if you think about it, the world hasn't stopped either.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„ธ์ƒ๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
It has its own external prosthetic devices,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ณด์™„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
and these devices are helping us all
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
06:47
to communicate and interact with each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:49
But when you actually visualize it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”,
06:51
all the connections that we're doing right now --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:53
this is an image of the mapping of the Internet --
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์ด๊ฑด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ง€๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
06:56
it doesn't look technological.
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
06:58
It actually looks very organic.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
This is the first time in the entire history of humanity
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:03
that we've connected in this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And it's not that machines are taking over.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:09
It's that they're helping us to be more human,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:11
helping us to connect with each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
The most successful technology gets out of the way
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:16
and helps us live our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And really,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:20
it ends up being more human than technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:23
because we're co-creating each other all the time.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And so this is the important point that I like to study:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด์ฃ .
07:28
that things are beautiful, that it's still a human connection --
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
it's just done in a different way.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
07:33
We're just increasing our humanness
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
07:35
and our ability to connect with each other, regardless of geography.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So that's why I study cyborg anthropology.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ณด๊ทธ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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