The mathematics of love | Hannah Fry

1,320,261 views ใƒป 2015-02-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeong-Lan Kinser ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sunduk Wang
00:12
Today I want to talk to you about the mathematics of love.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
00:17
Now, I think that we can all agree
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00:18
that mathematicians are famously excellent at finding love.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
00:22
(Laughter)
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00:23
But it's not just because of our dashing personalities,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ €๋Œ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ,
00:26
superior conversational skills and excellent pencil cases.
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ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์—ฐํ•„์ƒ์ž ๋•Œ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
00:32
It's also because we've actually done an awful lot of work into the maths
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00:35
of how to find the perfect partner.
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์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Now, in my favorite paper on the subject, which is entitled,
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์ž, ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ,
๊ทธ๊ฑด, "์™œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๊นŒ" ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ธ๋ฐ์š”- (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:42
"Why I Don't Have a Girlfriend" --
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00:43
(Laughter)
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00:45
Peter Backus tries to rate his chances of finding love.
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ปค์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Now, Peter's not a very greedy man.
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์ž, ํ”ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์š•์‹ฌ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Of all of the available women in the UK,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ทˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ,
00:53
all Peter's looking for is somebody who lives near him,
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ ,
์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„์ด๊ณ ,
00:57
somebody in the right age range,
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00:58
somebody with a university degree,
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ž์ด๊ณ ,
01:01
somebody he's likely to get on well with,
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๊ทธ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:03
somebody who's likely to be attractive,
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
01:05
somebody who's likely to find him attractive.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:11
And comes up with an estimate of 26 women in the whole of the UK.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์˜๊ตญ์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด 26๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
(Laughter)
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01:17
It's not looking very good, is it Peter?
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งŽ์•„๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋„ค์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ํ”ผํ„ฐ?
01:19
Now, just to put that into perspective,
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์ž, ๊ทธ์ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด,
01:21
that's about 400 times fewer than the best estimates
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค
01:24
of how many intelligent extraterrestrial life forms there are.
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์•ฝ 400๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ์ ์€ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And it also gives Peter a 1 in 285,000 chance
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…๊ณผ
01:33
of bumping into any one of these special ladies
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 285,000๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
on a given night out.
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01:37
I'd like to think that's why mathematicians
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:39
don't really bother going on nights out anymore.
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๋”์ด์ƒ ํƒํƒํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์š”์ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:43
The thing is that I personally don't subscribe
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ผ์„ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
to such a pessimistic view.
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01:47
Because I know, just as well as all of you do,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
01:49
that love doesn't really work like that.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:52
Human emotion isn't neatly ordered and rational and easily predictable.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ •์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
01:57
But I also know that that doesn't mean
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:59
that mathematics hasn't got something that it can offer us,
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
because, love, as with most of life, is full of patterns
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:06
and mathematics is, ultimately, all about the study of patterns.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์€, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Patterns from predicting the weather to the fluctuations in the stock market,
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๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™,
02:15
to the movement of the planets or the growth of cities.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
02:18
And if we're being honest, none of those things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘
02:20
are exactly neatly ordered and easily predictable, either.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Because I believe that mathematics is so powerful that it has the potential
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
to offer us a new way of looking at almost anything.
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02:33
Even something as mysterious as love.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
02:36
And so, to try to persuade you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
02:38
of how totally amazing, excellent and relevant mathematics is,
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
02:43
I want to give you my top three mathematically verifiable tips for love.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
(Laughter)
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์ž, ์ผ์œ„์ด์ž ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:52
OK, so Top Tip #1:
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
02:54
How to win at online dating.
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02:58
So my favorite online dating website is OkCupid,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŒ… ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ํํ”ผ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:01
not least because it was started by a group of mathematicians.
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์ ์ž–์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Now, because they're mathematicians,
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
03:07
they have been collecting data
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
03:08
on everybody who uses their site for almost a decade.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
03:12
And they've been trying to search for patterns
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03:14
in the way that we talk about ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
03:16
and the way that we interact with each other
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ
03:18
on an online dating website.
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
And they've come up with some seriously interesting findings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
But my particular favorite
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€
03:24
is that it turns out that on an online dating website,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŒ… ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํŒ๋ช…๋œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”,
03:27
how attractive you are does not dictate how popular you are,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
03:33
and actually, having people think that you're ugly
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:37
can work to your advantage.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
(Laughter)
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03:40
Let me show you how this works.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:42
In a thankfully voluntary section of OkCupid,
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ํํ”ผ๋“œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์—์„œ
03:46
you are allowed to rate how attractive you think people are
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ์ง€ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
03:49
on a scale between one and five.
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Now, if we compare this score, the average score,
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์ž, ๋งŒ์ผ ์ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ํ‰๊ท  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ,
03:54
to how many messages a selection of people receive,
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๊ทธ ์นธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด,
03:58
you can begin to get a sense
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํŒ… ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:59
of how attractiveness links to popularity on an online dating website.
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์ธ๊ธฐ๋„์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค์ผ€์ดํํ”ผ๋“œ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
This is the graph the OkCupid guys have come up with.
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04:07
And the important thing to notice is that it's not totally true
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ
04:10
that the more attractive you are, the more messages you get.
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๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
But the question arises then of what is it about people up here
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
04:17
who are so much more popular than people down here,
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04:21
even though they have the same score of attractiveness?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ?
04:24
And the reason why is that it's not just straightforward looks that are important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋งŒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ฃ .
04:28
So let me try to illustrate their findings with an example.
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์ž, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So if you take someone like Portia de Rossi, for example,
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ํฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“œ ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด,
04:35
everybody agrees that Portia de Rossi is a very beautiful woman.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ๋“œ ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Nobody thinks that she's ugly, but she's not a supermodel, either.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ถ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํผ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
04:43
If you compare Portia de Rossi to someone like Sarah Jessica Parker,
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๋งŒ์ผ ํฌ๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ๋“œ ๋กœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ œ์‹œ์นด ํŒŒ์ปค๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
04:48
now, a lot of people, myself included, I should say,
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์ €๋„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ œ์‹œ์นด ํŒŒ์ปค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
04:52
think that Sarah Jessica Parker is seriously fabulous
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04:56
and possibly one of the most beautiful creatures
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์ค‘์—์„œ
04:58
to have ever have walked on the face of the Earth.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
But some other people, i.e., most of the Internet ...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:06
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:08
seem to think that she looks a bit like a horse.
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05:10
(Laughter)
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05:13
Now, I think that if you ask people how attractive they thought
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์ž, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ œ์‹œ์นด ํŒŒ์ปค๋‚˜
05:17
Jessica Parker or Portia de Rossi were,
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ํฌ๋ฅด์‚ฌ ๋“œ ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:19
and you ask them to give them a score between one and five
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์ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ 1์ ์—์„œ 5์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด
05:22
I reckon that they'd average out to have roughly the same score.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
05:25
But the way that people would vote would be very different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฅด์ƒค์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 4์  ์ •๋„์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So Portia's scores would all be clustered around the four
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
05:31
because everybody agrees that she's very beautiful,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์ œ์‹œ์นด ํŒŒ์ปค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
whereas Sarah Jessica Parker completely divides opinion.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
There'd be a huge spread in her scores.
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05:38
And actually it's this spread that counts.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
It's this spread that makes you more popular
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์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐ์ดํŒ… ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
on an online Internet dating website.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:45
So what that means then
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05:46
is that if some people think that you're attractive,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:48
you're actually better off
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05:50
having some other people think that you're a massive minger.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
That's much better than everybody just thinking
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„
05:58
that you're the cute girl next door.
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์˜†์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์š”.
06:00
Now, I think this begins to make a bit more sense
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ
06:02
when you think in terms of the people who are sending these messages.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
So let's say that you think somebody's attractive,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:08
but you suspect that other people won't necessarily be that interested.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋” ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
06:12
That means there's less competition for you
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06:14
and it's an extra incentive for you to get in touch.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ด๋“์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:17
Whereas compare that to if you think somebody is attractive
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:20
but you suspect that everybody is going to think they're attractive.
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06:23
Well, why would you bother humiliating yourself, let's be honest?
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์Œ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์™œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
์ž ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
But here's where the really interesting part comes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŒ… ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:29
Because when people choose the pictures that they use on an online dating website,
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06:33
they often try to minimize the things
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
06:35
that they think some people will find unattractive.
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์ข…์ข… ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
The classic example is people who are, perhaps, a little bit overweight
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:43
deliberately choosing a very cropped photo,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž˜๋ผ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:45
(Laughter)
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์˜ˆ๋ฅป ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€,
06:47
or bald men, for example,
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06:48
deliberately choosing pictures where they're wearing hats.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณ ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
But actually this is the opposite of what you should do
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
06:54
if you want to be successful.
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์ • ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
You should really, instead,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
06:57
play up to whatever it is that makes you different,
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07:00
even if you think that some people will find it unattractive.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ถ€๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Because the people who fancy you are just going to fancy you anyway,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:07
and the unimportant losers who don't, well, they only play up to your advantage.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŒจ์ž๋“ค์€, ์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‡์ ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ฃ .
07:12
OK, Top Tip #2: How to pick the perfect partner.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ์œ„ ํŒ 2์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?
07:14
So let's imagine then that you're a roaring success
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํŒ… ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:17
on the dating scene.
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:19
But the question arises of how do you then convert that success
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„
07:23
into longer-term happiness,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š๋ƒ,
07:26
and in particular, how do you decide when is the right time to settle down?
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:31
Now generally, it's not advisable to just cash in
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์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์ง“๊ณ 
07:34
and marry the first person who comes along and shows you any interest at all.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
But, equally, you don't really want to leave it too long
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜‘ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:41
if you want to maximize your chance of long-term happiness.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•ด ๋‘์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:44
As my favorite author, Jane Austen, puts it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”, ์ œ์ธ ์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
07:47
"An unmarried woman of seven and twenty
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"20์„ธ์— 7์„ธ๋‚˜ ๋”ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
07:50
can never hope to feel or inspire affection again."
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์• ์ •์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ œ์ธ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
07:56
Thanks a lot, Jane.
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07:57
What do you know about love?
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07:58
(Laughter)
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07:59
So the question is then,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
08:01
how do you know when is the right time to settle down,
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
์ •์ฐฉํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:04
given all the people that you can date in your lifetime?
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:07
Thankfully, there's a rather delicious bit of mathematics that we can use
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08:10
to help us out here, called optimal stopping theory.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ •์ง€ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:13
So let's imagine, then,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 15์„ธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:15
that you start dating when you're 15
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08:17
and ideally, you'd like to be married by the time that you're 35.
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์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ 35์„ธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:21
And there's a number of people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
์ผ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:23
that you could potentially date across your lifetime,
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08:25
and they'll be at varying levels of goodness.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ๋Ÿ‰ํ•จ์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Now the rules are that once you cash in and get married,
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์ž, ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์ง€์–ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
08:30
you can't look ahead to see what you could have had,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
08:32
and equally, you can't go back and change your mind.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
In my experience at least,
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋Š”,
08:37
I find that typically people don't much like being recalled
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ช‡๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—
08:39
years after being passed up for somebody else, or that's just me.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
08:45
So the math says then that what you should do
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŒ… ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜
08:48
in the first 37 percent of your dating window,
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์ฒ˜์Œ 37ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:51
you should just reject everybody as serious marriage potential.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค ํ‡ด์งœ ๋†“์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:57
And then, you should pick the next person that comes along
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ
09:01
that is better than everybody that you've seen before.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ๋ณด์•„์™”๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So here's the example.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Now if you do this, it can be mathematically proven, in fact,
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์ž, ๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
that this is the best possible way
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์‹œ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:10
of maximizing your chances of finding the perfect partner.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:15
Now unfortunately, I have to tell you that this method does come with some risks.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
09:20
For instance, imagine if your perfect partner appeared
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
09:25
during your first 37 percent.
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์ฒ˜์Œ 37ํผ์„ผํŠธ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Now, unfortunately, you'd have to reject them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ž, ๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:34
Now, if you're following the maths,
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด์•˜๋˜
09:36
I'm afraid no one else comes along
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09:37
that's better than anyone you've seen before,
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
so you have to go on rejecting everyone and die alone.
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09:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:46
Probably surrounded by cats ...
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋จน๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹ธ์—ฌ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:48
(Laughter)
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09:49
nibbling at your remains.
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09:51
OK, another risk is, let's imagine, instead,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜์€, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
09:55
that the first people that you dated in your first 37 percent
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์Œ 37ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€
09:58
are just incredibly dull, boring, terrible people.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๊ณ ,์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:02
That's OK, because you're in your rejection phase,
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:05
so that's fine, you can reject them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
But then imagine the next person to come along
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:10
is just marginally less boring, dull and terrible ...
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๊ณ , ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:13
(Laughter)
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10:14
than everybody that you've seen before.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:16
Now, if you are following the maths, I'm afraid you have to marry them ...
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์ž, ๋งŒ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:20
(Laughter)
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:21
and end up in a relationship which is, frankly, suboptimal.
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10:24
Sorry about that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
But I do think that there's an opportunity here for Hallmark to cash in on
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
and really cater for this market.
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10:30
A Valentine's Day card like this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:32
(Laughter)
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"๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด์—ฌ,
10:33
"My darling husband, you are marginally less terrible
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ 37 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:36
than the first 37 percent of people I dated."
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10:38
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:40
It's actually more romantic than I normally manage.
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10:43
(Laughter)
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10:45
OK, so this method doesn't give you a 100 percent success rate,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 100 ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
10:49
but there's no other possible strategy that can do any better.
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๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:53
And actually, in the wild, there are certain types of fish
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”,
10:56
which follow and employ this exact strategy.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
So they reject every possible suitor that turns up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ๋ž€๊ธฐ์˜ 37ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋‚ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”
11:02
in the first 37 percent of the mating season,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
and then they pick the next fish that comes along after that window
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์ดํ›„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ฃ .
11:08
that's, I don't know, bigger and burlier
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด์•„์˜จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค
11:11
than all of the fish that they've seen before.
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๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:13
I also think that subconsciously, humans, we do sort of do this anyway.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
11:18
We give ourselves a little bit of time to play the field,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
11:21
get a feel for the marketplace or whatever when we're young.
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์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:25
And then we only start looking seriously at potential marriage candidates
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ง€๋ง์ž๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 20๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ
11:29
once we hit our mid-to-late 20s.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
I think this is conclusive proof, if ever it were needed,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–‰๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ˜น์‹œ๋ผ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
๋ชจ๋“ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:35
that everybody's brains are prewired to be just a little bit mathematical.
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11:39
OK, so that was Top Tip #2.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 2์œ„์˜ ํŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Now, Top Tip #3: How to avoid divorce.
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์ž, 3์œ„์˜ ํŒ์€ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€? ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๊ณ 
11:45
OK, so let's imagine then that you picked your perfect partner
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ์• ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:48
and you're settling into a lifelong relationship with them.
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11:52
Now, I like to think that everybody would ideally like to avoid divorce,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
apart from, I don't know, Piers Morgan's wife, maybe?
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ํ”ผ์–ด์Šค ๋ชจ๊ฑด(์˜๊ตญ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ)์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:00
(Laughter)
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12:02
But it's a sad fact of modern life
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ถ์—์„œ
12:04
that one in two marriages in the States ends in divorce,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ 
12:07
with the rest of the world not being far behind.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Now, you can be forgiven, perhaps
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด์— ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด,
12:13
for thinking that the arguments that precede a marital breakup
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12:17
are not an ideal candidate for mathematical investigation.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:21
For one thing, it's very hard to know
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
12:23
what you should be measuring or what you should be quantifying.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์กด ๊ณ ํŠธ๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:26
But this didn't stop a psychologist, John Gottman, who did exactly that.
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12:32
Gottman observed hundreds of couples having a conversation
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๊ณ ํŠธ๋งŒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์„œ
12:37
and recorded, well, everything you can think of.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So he recorded what was said in the conversation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ”๋Š” ์ง€ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:42
he recorded their skin conductivity,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋„์œจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:44
he recorded their facial expressions,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:46
their heart rates, their blood pressure,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™๋ฅ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
basically everything apart from whether or not the wife was actually always right,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
12:55
which incidentally she totally is.
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๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธฐ์™•์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์•˜์ฃ .
12:58
But what Gottman and his team found
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ํŠธ๋งจ์”จ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:01
was that one of the most important predictors
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ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ์ดํ˜ผํ•  ์ง€ ์•ˆํ•  ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋„์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:04
for whether or not a couple is going to get divorced
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
was how positive or negative each partner was being in the conversation.
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13:11
Now, couples that were very low-risk
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์ž, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฎ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ˆ˜์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์€
13:13
scored a lot more positive points on Gottman's scale than negative.
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๊ณ ํŠธ๋งŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์•˜์ฃ .
13:17
Whereas bad relationships,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์•ˆ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
13:20
by which I mean, probably going to get divorced,
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ดํ˜ผํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
they found themselves getting into a spiral of negativity.
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13:27
Now just by using these very simple ideas,
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
13:29
Gottman and his group were able to predict
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๊ณ ํŠธ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€
๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ˜ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ
13:32
whether a given couple was going to get divorced
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13:35
with a 90 percent accuracy.
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90 ํผ์„ผํŠธ ํ™•์‹ค๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋จธ๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ํŒ€์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„
13:38
But it wasn't until he teamed up with a mathematician, James Murray,
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13:41
that they really started to understand
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ
13:43
what causes these negativity spirals and how they occur.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And the results that they found,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
13:49
I think, are just incredibly impressively simple and interesting.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
So these equations predict how the wife or husband is going to respond
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด
13:58
in their next turn of the conversation,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
how positive or negative they're going to be.
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14:02
And these equations depend on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋“ค์€,
๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
the mood of the person when they're on their own,
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14:06
the mood of the person when they're with their partner,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋“ค์€
14:09
but most importantly, they depend on
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14:10
how much the husband and wife influence one another.
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
14:14
Now, I think it's important to point out at this stage,
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14:16
that these exact equations have also been shown
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ๋น„ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„
14:20
to be perfectly able at describing
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14:22
what happens between two countries in an arms race.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:27
(Laughter)
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14:30
So that an arguing couple spiraling into negativity
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ-๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋ฉฐ
14:33
and teetering on the brink of divorce
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์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒผ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”Œ์€
14:35
is actually mathematically equivalent to the beginning of a nuclear war.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ๋งž๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
14:43
But the really important term in this equation
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14:45
is the influence that people have on one another,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๊ณ ,
14:47
and in particular, something called "the negativity threshold."
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์„
14:51
Now, the negativity threshold,
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14:52
you can think of as how annoying the husband can be
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๊ทธ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
14:57
before the wife starts to get really pissed off, and vice versa.
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๊ตด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Now, I always thought that good marriages were about compromise and understanding
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด,
15:06
and allowing the person to have the space to be themselves.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:09
So I would have thought that perhaps the most successful relationships
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์• ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
15:12
were ones where there was a really high negativity threshold.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:15
Where couples let things go
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์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ 
15:17
and only brought things up if they really were a big deal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:20
But actually, the mathematics and subsequent findings by the team
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ํŒ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์†์„ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
15:24
have shown the exact opposite is true.
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๊ทธ์™€ ์ • ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
The best couples, or the most successful couples,
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์€,
์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
are the ones with a really low negativity threshold.
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15:33
These are the couples that don't let anything go unnoticed
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์ด ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
15:37
and allow each other some room to complain.
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
These are the couples that are continually trying to repair their own relationship,
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์ด ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์• ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
that have a much more positive outlook on their marriage.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Couples that don't let things go
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
15:50
and couples that don't let trivial things end up being a really big deal.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ปคํ”Œ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
15:56
Now of course, it takes a bit more than just a low negativity threshold
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ์ € ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ๊ณผ
16:01
and not compromising to have a successful relationship.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์• ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
But I think that it's quite interesting
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:08
to know that there is really mathematical evidence
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
16:11
to say that you should never let the sun go down on your anger.
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์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
So those are my top three tips
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ ์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜
16:16
of how maths can help you with love and relationships.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ์• ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
But I hope, that aside from their use as tips,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„,
16:21
they also give you a little bit of insight into the power of mathematics.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Because for me, equations and symbols aren't just a thing.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
They're a voice that speaks out about the incredible richness of nature
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ๊ณ , ์™œ๊ณก๋˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณดํ•˜๋Š”, ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
16:35
and the startling simplicity
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์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์—์„œ
16:36
in the patterns that twist and turn and warp and evolve all around us,
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
16:41
from how the world works to how we behave.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
So I hope that perhaps, for just a couple of you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ถ„๋งŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„
16:46
a little bit of insight into the mathematics of love
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด
์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
can persuade you to have a little bit more love for mathematics.
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16:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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