How to gain control of your free time | Laura Vanderkam | TED

8,754,361 views ใƒป 2017-02-07

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Mijin Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
When people find out I write about time management,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ
00:16
they assume two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
One is that I'm always on time,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
and I'm not.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I have four small children,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:26
and I would like to blame them for my occasional tardiness,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํƒ“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:29
but sometimes it's just not their fault.
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๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ž˜๋ชป๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I was once late to my own speech on time management.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:35
(Laughter)
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00:36
We all had to just take a moment together and savor that irony.
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์ฒญ์ค‘๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์•ผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:40
The second thing they assume is that I have lots of tips and tricks
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:44
for saving bits of time here and there.
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๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๊ณผ ์š”๋ น์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ทจ์žฌ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Sometimes I'll hear from magazines that are doing a story along these lines,
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00:49
generally on how to help their readers find an extra hour in the day.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ฃ .
00:53
And the idea is that we'll shave bits of time off everyday activities,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด์–ด
00:56
add it up,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
and we'll have time for the good stuff.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
I question the entire premise of this piece, but I'm always interested
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ „์ œ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „
01:03
in hearing what they've come up with before they call me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Some of my favorites:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€์š”.
01:07
doing errands where you only have to make right-hand turns --
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์šฐํšŒ์ „์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฉ๋ฌด๋ณด๊ธฐ.
01:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:11
Being extremely judicious in microwave usage:
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์ „์ž๋ Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
ํฌ์žฅ์ง€์— 3๋ถ„์—์„œ 3๋ถ„ 30์ดˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:14
it says three to three-and-a-half minutes on the package,
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01:16
we're totally getting in on the bottom side of that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋žซ๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€์š”.
01:19
And my personal favorite, which makes sense on some level,
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01:21
is to DVR your favorite shows so you can fast-forward through the commercials.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค 30๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค 8๋ถ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
That way, you save eight minutes every half hour,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
01:28
so in the course of two hours of watching TV,
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32๋ถ„์˜ ์šด๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
you find 32 minutes to exercise.
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01:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:32
Which is true.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
You know another way to find 32 minutes to exercise?
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์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 32๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:37
Don't watch two hours of TV a day, right?
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TV๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋งž์ฃ ?
01:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ํ•ด์„œ
01:41
Anyway, the idea is we'll save bits of time here and there, add it up,
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01:44
we will finally get to everything we want to do.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
But after studying how successful people spend their time
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:49
and looking at their schedules hour by hour,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณธ ๋’ค
01:52
I think this idea has it completely backward.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
We don't build the lives we want by saving time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
We build the lives we want,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ 
02:02
and then time saves itself.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ ˆ์•ฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Here's what I mean.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
I recently did a time diary project
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฐ”์œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ 1,001์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:10
looking at 1,001 days in the lives of extremely busy women.
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02:14
They had demanding jobs, sometimes their own businesses,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
kids to care for, maybe parents to care for,
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๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž๋…€๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™œ๋™๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
community commitments --
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02:20
busy, busy people.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I had them keep track of their time for a week
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž  ์ž” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:25
so I could add up how much they worked and slept,
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02:27
and I interviewed them about their strategies, for my book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
One of the women whose time log I studied
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€
02:32
goes out on a Wednesday night for something.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐค, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
She comes home to find that her water heater has broken,
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ 
02:36
and there is now water all over her basement.
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์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ์˜จํ†ต ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํฅ๊ฑดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:40
If you've ever had anything like this happen to you,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:42
you know it is a hugely damaging, frightening, sopping mess.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ  ํฅ๊ฑดํ•œ ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:45
So she's dealing with the immediate aftermath that night,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
next day she's got plumbers coming in,
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ 
02:50
day after that, professional cleaning crew dealing with the ruined carpet.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์ฒญ์†ŒํŒ€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ์นดํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
All this is being recorded on her time log.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ ์ฃผ์— 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผ์ฃ .
02:56
Winds up taking seven hours of her week.
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02:59
Seven hours.
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7์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์š”.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
03:01
That's like finding an extra hour in the day.
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03:04
But I'm sure if you had asked her at the start of the week,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:07
"Could you find seven hours to train for a triathlon?"
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"์ฒ ์ธ3์ข… ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
03:11
"Could you find seven hours to mentor seven worthy people?"
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"7๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์„ ํ•  7์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
03:15
I'm sure she would've said what most of us would've said,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
which is, "No -- can't you see how busy I am?"
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, "์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ์ง€ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
03:23
Yet when she had to find seven hours
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:25
because there is water all over her basement,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ํฅ๊ฑดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 7์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
she found seven hours.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And what this shows us is that time is highly elastic.
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03:35
We cannot make more time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
03:37
but time will stretch to accommodate what we choose to put into it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And so the key to time management
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€
03:45
is treating our priorities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋“ค์„
03:47
as the equivalent of that broken water heater.
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:52
To get at this,
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03:53
I like to use language from one of the busiest people I ever interviewed.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ถ„์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
By busy, I mean she was running a small business
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๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค ํ•จ์€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด 12๋ช…์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:59
with 12 people on the payroll,
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04:00
she had six children in her spare time.
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” 6๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
I was getting in touch with her to set up an interview
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
on how she "had it all" -- that phrase.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์˜€์ฃ .
04:07
I remember it was a Thursday morning,
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
and she was not available to speak with me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:11
Of course, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:12
But the reason she was unavailable to speak with me
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:15
is that she was out for a hike,
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
because it was a beautiful spring morning,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ด„๋‚ ์˜ ์•„์นจ์ด์–ด์„œ
04:19
and she wanted to go for a hike.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:20
So of course this makes me even more intrigued,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
and when I finally do catch up with her, she explains it like this.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
She says, "Listen Laura, everything I do,
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"๋กœ๋ผ, ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ
04:29
every minute I spend, is my choice."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ €์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—์š”."
04:33
And rather than say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
"์ €๋Š” x, y๋‚˜ z๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:35
"I don't have time to do x, y or z,"
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04:37
she'd say, "I don't do x, y or z because it's not a priority."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "๋‚˜๋Š” x, y๋‚˜ z๋Š” ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
04:43
"I don't have time," often means "It's not a priority."
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"์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”."๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
If you think about it, that's really more accurate language.
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04:51
I could tell you I don't have time to dust my blinds,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ํ„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:54
but that's not true.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
04:55
If you offered to pay me $100,000 to dust my blinds,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:58
I would get to it pretty quickly.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:00
Since that is not going to happen,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:02
I can acknowledge this is not a matter of lacking time;
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05:05
it's that I don't want to do it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:06
Using this language reminds us that time is a choice.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์„ ํƒ์ž„์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์ฃ .
05:10
And granted,
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
there may be horrible consequences for making different choices,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I will give you that.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
But we are smart people,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
05:17
and certainly over the long run,
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
05:19
we have the power to fill our lives
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
with the things that deserve to be there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ์š”.
05:25
So how do we do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
05:27
How do we treat our priorities
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05:28
as the equivalent of that broken water heater?
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:31
Well, first we need to figure out what they are.
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์šฐ์„  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
I want to give you two strategies for thinking about this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
The first, on the professional side:
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์šฐ์„ , ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
I'm sure many people coming up to the end of the year
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๋ง์ฆˆ์Œ์—
05:40
are giving or getting annual performance reviews.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
You look back over your successes over the year,
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:45
your "opportunities for growth."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ "์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ"๋ฅผ์š”.
05:47
And this serves its purpose,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:50
but I find it's more effective to do this looking forward.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋…„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So I want you to pretend it's the end of next year.
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05:56
You're giving yourself a performance review,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:58
and it has been an absolutely amazing year for you professionally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋˜ 3~5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:04
What three to five things did you do that made it so amazing?
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06:10
So you can write next year's performance review now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๋…„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
And you can do this for your personal life, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
I'm sure many of you, like me, come December,
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์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด 12์›”์—
06:19
get cards that contain these folded up sheets of colored paper,
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์ ‘ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
on which is written what is known as the family holiday letter.
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์œ„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ช…์ ˆ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์จ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ •๋ง ์„œํˆด๊ฒŒ ์จ๋‚ธ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Bit of a wretched genre of literature, really,
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06:32
going on about how amazing everyone in the household is,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
06:35
or even more scintillating,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€
06:37
how busy everyone in the household is.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:39
But these letters serve a purpose,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
which is that they tell your friends and family
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:43
what you did in your personal life that mattered to you over the year.
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ํ•œ ํ•ด๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ
06:47
So this year's kind of done,
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06:48
but I want you to pretend it's the end of next year,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋…„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ 
06:50
and it has been an absolutely amazing year
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:54
for you and the people you care about.
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06:57
What three to five things did you do that made it so amazing?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ 3~5 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:02
So you can write next year's family holiday letter now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๋…„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ช…์ ˆ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์“ฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Don't send it.
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๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:09
(Laughter)
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์ œ๋ฐœ์š”, ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Please, don't send it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์“ฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:13
But you can write it.
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07:14
And now, between the performance review and the family holiday letter,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ช…์ ˆ ์นด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
07:18
we have a list of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  6~10๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And now we need to break these down into doable steps.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So maybe you want to write a family history.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
First, you can read some other family histories,
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์šฐ์„  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
get a sense for the style.
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์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Then maybe think about the questions you want to ask your relatives,
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07:33
set up appointments to interview them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์•„์•ผํ•˜์ฃ .
07:35
Or maybe you want to run a 5K.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 5km๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So you need to find a race and sign up, figure out a training plan,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์งœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
and dig those shoes out of the back of the closet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ท์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์•ผํ•˜์ฃ .
07:42
And then -- this is key --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
we treat our priorities as the equivalent of that broken water heater,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
by putting them into our schedules first.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:51
We do this by thinking through our weeks before we are in them.
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ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ์ฃผ์ค‘ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoons.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Friday afternoon is what an economist might call
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๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„๋ฅผ
08:03
a "low opportunity cost" time.
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"๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ"์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Most of us are not sitting there on Friday afternoons saying,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
"I am excited to make progress
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"๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์—
08:11
toward my personal and professional priorities
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ."
08:13
right now."
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:15
(Laughter)
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:16
But we are willing to think about what those should be.
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08:18
So take a little bit of time Friday afternoon,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
08:20
make yourself a three-category priority list: career, relationships, self.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”: ์ผ, ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ .
08:28
Making a three-category list reminds us
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์„ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
that there should be something in all three categories.
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์ผ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:35
Career, we think about;
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08:36
relationships, self --
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๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ž์‹ 
08:37
not so much.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:39
But anyway, just a short list,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
two to three items in each.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋‘˜์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:43
Then look out over the whole of the next week,
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08:45
and see where you can plan them in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์–ธ์ œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Where you plan them in is up to you.
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08:50
I know this is going to be more complicated for some people than others.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I mean, some people's lives are just harder than others.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
It is not going to be easy to find time to take that poetry class
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์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
if you are caring for multiple children on your own.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
I get that.
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09:05
And I don't want to minimize anyone's struggle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌ๋„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
But I do think that the numbers I am about to tell you are empowering.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ํž˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
There are 168 hours in a week.
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ํ•œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” 168์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Twenty-four times seven is 168 hours.
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24 X 7=168์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
09:23
That is a lot of time.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
If you are working a full-time job, so 40 hours a week,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „์ผ์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 40์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
09:29
sleeping eight hours a night, so 56 hours a week --
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๋ฐค์— 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 56์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
that leaves 72 hours for other things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 72์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
That is a lot of time.
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์—ญ์‹œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
You say you're working 50 hours a week,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 50์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
maybe a main job and a side hustle.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:42
Well, that leaves 62 hours for other things.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 62์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
09:45
You say you're working 60 hours.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ 60์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
09:47
Well, that leaves 52 hours for other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  52์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
09:49
You say you're working more than 60 hours.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ 60์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์š”.
09:51
Well, are you sure?
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์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”?
09:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”์ • ๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
There was once a study comparing people's estimated work weeks
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
09:58
with time diaries.
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09:59
They found that people claiming 75-plus-hour work weeks
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹น 75์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 25์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
were off by about 25 hours.
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10:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:06
You can guess in which direction, right?
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10:09
Anyway, in 168 hours a week,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 168์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
10:11
I think we can find time for what matters to you.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
If you want to spend more time with your kids,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:17
you want to study more for a test you're taking,
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10:19
you want to exercise for three hours and volunteer for two,
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์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:22
you can.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
And that's even if you're working way more than full-time hours.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „์ผ์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•ด๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
So we have plenty of time, which is great,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
10:29
because guess what?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:31
We don't even need that much time to do amazing things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
But when most of us have bits of time, what do we do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
10:37
Pull out the phone, right?
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:39
Start deleting emails.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Otherwise, we're puttering around the house
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:44
or watching TV.
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TV๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ํฐ ํž˜์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
But small moments can have great power.
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10:49
You can use your bits of time
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
for bits of joy.
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10:55
Maybe it's choosing to read something wonderful on the bus
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์—์š”.
10:58
on the way to work.
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10:59
I know when I had a job that required two bus rides
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ๊ณผ
11:01
and a subway ride every morning,
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:03
I used to go to the library on weekends to get stuff to read.
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์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
It made the whole experience almost, almost, enjoyable.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Breaks at work can be used for meditating or praying.
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์ผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋ช…์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
If family dinner is out because of your crazy work schedule,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ด์ธ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:18
maybe family breakfast could be a good substitute.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
It's about looking at the whole of one's time
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ 
์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ์ œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
and seeing where the good stuff can go.
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11:28
I truly believe this.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
There is time.
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11:34
Even if we are busy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
11:37
we have time for what matters.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
And when we focus on what matters,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๋•Œ
11:42
we can build the lives we want
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ
11:44
in the time we've got.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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