Edward Burtynsky photographs the landscape of oil

44,697 views ・ 2009-11-13

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Zyi Ryong Kim κ²€ν† : Hugh Hyung-uk Choi
00:15
I started my journey 30 years ago.
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제 μ—¬μ •μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ€ 30λ…„ μ „μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
And I worked in mines. And I realized that
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κ΄‘μ‚°μ—μ„œλ„ 사진을 μ°μ—ˆμ£ . μ œκ°€ 깨달은 것은
00:20
this was a world unseen.
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본적이 μ—†λŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
And I wanted, through color and large format cameras
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν˜•μ»¬λŸ¬μΉ΄λ©”λΌμ™€
00:24
and very large prints,
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λŒ€ν˜•μ‚¬μ§„μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ
00:26
to make a body of work that somehow
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우리 μΈκ°„μ˜ λžœλ“œμŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„ μ΄μš©μ— κ΄€ν•œ
00:28
became symbols of our
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상징과도 같은
00:31
use of the landscape,
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그런 μž‘μ—…ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
how we use the land.
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인간이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 땅을 μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠλƒμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이죠.
00:35
And to me this was
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제게 μžˆμ–΄ 이 λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
00:37
a key component that somehow, through this medium of photography,
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사진맀체λ₯Ό 톡해 우리둜 ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ
00:40
which allows us to contemplate these landscapes,
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λžœλ“œμŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„μ— κ΄€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄κ²Œλ” ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μ΄λ©΄μ„œ,
00:43
that I thought photography was perfectly suited
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이런 μž‘μ—…μ— 사진은 μ•„μ£Ό μ ν•©ν•œ 맀체라고
00:46
to doing this type of work.
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μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
And after 17 years of photographing large industrial landscapes,
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κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μ‚°μ—… λžœλ“œμŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„μ— κ΄€ν•œ 17λ…„κ°„μ˜ μž‘μ—… ν›„,
00:52
it occurred to me that
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제게 λ“œλŠ” 생각은
00:54
oil is underpinning the scale and speed.
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μ„μœ κ°€ μ‚°μ—… λžœλ“œμŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„μ˜ 규λͺ¨νŒ½μ°½κ³Ό 속도증가λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Because that is what has changed,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ λ™μ•ˆ λ³€ν™”ν•œ 것은 λ°”λ‘œ
00:58
is the speed at which we're taking all our resources.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžμ—°μžμ›μ„ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μ†λ„μ˜€μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:01
And so then I went out to develop a whole series
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ„μœ κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” λžœλ“œμŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„μ— κ΄€ν•œ
01:03
on the landscape of oil.
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μž‘μ—…μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
And what I want to do is to kind of map an arc
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μ œκ°€ ν•˜κ³  싢은 것은
01:10
that there is extraction, where we're taking it from the ground,
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λ•…μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ„μœ λ₯Ό λŒμ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œμΆ”μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ •μ œμ— 이λ₯΄λŠ”
01:13
refinement. And that's one chapter.
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전체 과정을 κ·Έλ €λ³΄λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 첫 번째 λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
The other chapter that I wanted to look at was
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μ œκ°€ λ“€μ—¬λ‹€ λ³΄κ³ μžν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 뢀뢄은
01:17
how we use it -- our cities,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„μœ λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠλƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
our cars, our motorcultures,
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λ„μ‹œμ™€ μžλ™μ°¨
01:21
where people gather around the vehicle
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ°¬μ–‘ν•˜λŠ”
01:25
as a celebration.
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μžλ™μ°¨λ¬Έν™”μ™€ 같은 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ λ°”λΌλ³΄μžλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
And then the third one is this idea of the end of oil,
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μ„Έλ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ„μœ μ˜ 쒅착점,
01:29
this entropic end,
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즉 μ—”νŠΈλ‘œν”Όμ˜ 말단에 κ΄€ν•œ 것인데,
01:31
where all of our parts of cars, our tires,
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μžλ™μ°¨ λΆ€ν’ˆ, 타이어,
01:34
oil filters,
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μ˜€μΌν•„ν„°,
01:36
helicopters, planes --
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헬리μ½₯ν„°, λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° λ“±,
01:38
where are the landscapes where all of that stuff ends up?
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀이 끝을 λ§ΊλŠ” λžœλ“œμŠ€μΌ€μ΄ν”„λŠ” κ³Όμ—° μ–΄λ””μΌκΉŒλΌλŠ” 문제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
And to me, again, photography was
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ, 사진은 제게 μžˆμ–΄
01:43
a way in which I could explore and research the world,
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세계λ₯Ό 탐색, μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ,
01:46
and find those places.
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방금 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° 것과 같은 μž₯μ†Œλ“€μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
And another idea that I had as well,
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μ œκ°€ 관심을 두고 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
01:50
that was brought forward by an ecologist --
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μ–΄λŠ μƒνƒœν•™μžκ°€ μ œκΈ°ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
he basically did a calculation where
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기본적으둜 κ·Έ μƒνƒœν•™μžκ°€ ν•œ 것은
01:57
he took one liter of gas and said,
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1λ¦¬ν„°μ˜ μ„μœ μ— μ–Όλ§ŒνΌμ˜ νƒ„μ†Œκ°€ λ“€μ–΄μžˆκ³ ,
01:59
well, how much carbon it would take, and how much organic material?
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μ–Όλ§ŒνΌμ˜ μœ κΈ°μ„±λΆ„μ΄ λ“€μ–΄μžˆλŠλƒλ₯Ό κ³„μ‚°ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
It was 23 metric tons for one liter.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ„μœ  1리터 λ‹Ή 23ν†€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
So whenever I fill up my gas,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μžλ™μ°¨μ— μ„μœ λ₯Ό λ„£μ„λ•Œ λ§ˆλ‹€,
02:08
I think of that liter, and how much carbon.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ νƒ„μ†Œμ˜ 양을 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
And I know that oil comes from the ocean and phytoplankton,
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μ„μœ κ°€ 바닀와 μ‹λ¬Όμ„±ν”Œλž‘ν¬ν†€μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœ 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
02:13
but he did the calculations for our Earth
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이 μƒνƒœν•™μžλŠ” 지ꡬλ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•΄μ„œ 계산을 ν•œ 것이며,
02:16
and what it had to do to produce that amount of energy.
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1λ¦¬ν„°μ˜ μ„μœ κ°€ κ°–λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ–‘μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 지ꡬ가 μ–΄λ–€ 과정을 κ²ͺλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
From the photosynthetic growth,
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κ΄‘ν•©μ„± μ„±μž₯λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ,
02:20
it would take 500 years of that growth
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ—°κ°„ 3λ°±μ–΅ λ°°λŸ΄μ”© μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
02:23
to produce what we use, the 30 billion barrels we use per year.
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μ„μœ μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ³€ν•˜λŠ”λ° 500년이 κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
And that also brought me to the fact that
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이것이 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ”
02:30
this poses such a risk to our society.
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우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ— 이것이 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μœ„ν—˜μ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Looking at 30 billion per year,
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μ—°κ°„ 3λ°±μ–΅ λ°°λŸ΄μ„ 염두에 두고
02:38
we look at our two largest suppliers,
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μ΅œλŒ€μ‚°μœ κ΅­ 두 λ‚˜λΌ,
02:40
Saudi Arabia and now Canada, with its dirty oil.
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μ‚¬μš°λ”” 아라비아와 뢈순물 μ„žμΈ μ„μœ λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ₯Ό 놓고 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:42
And together they only form about 15 years of supply.
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두 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 맀μž₯λŸ‰μ„ 합쳐도 μ•½ 15λ…„ μ •λ„μ˜ κ³΅κΈ‰λŸ‰λ°–μ— λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
The whole world, at 1.2 trillion estimated reserves,
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1μ‘° 2천 배럴 μ •λ„λ‘œ μΆ”μ •λ˜λŠ” 전세계 맀μž₯λŸ‰λ„
02:49
only gives us about 45 years.
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μ•½ 45λ…„μΉ˜ κ³΅κΈ‰λŸ‰μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
So, it's not a question of if, but a question of when
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μ΄λŠ” 맀μž₯λŸ‰, κ³΅κΈ‰λŸ‰μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
02:54
peak oil will come upon us.
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λŒ€μ²΄ μ–Έμ œ 피크 였일이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  κ²ƒμ΄λƒμ˜ 문제인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
So, to me, using photography --
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제게 μžˆμ–΄ 사진 μž‘μ—…μ€...
02:58
and I feel that all of us need to now begin to really
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 우리의 재λŠ₯κ³Ό
03:01
take the task of using our talents,
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사고방식을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:03
our ways of thinking,
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μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ•„λ§ˆλ„
03:06
to begin to deal with what I think is probably
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우리 μ‹œλŒ€ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 문제 κ°€μš΄λ° ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ
03:08
one of the most challenging issues of our time,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μœ„κΈ°μ— λŒ€μ²˜ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λƒλΌλŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ—
03:11
how to deal with our energy crisis.
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λŒ€μ‘ν•΄λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
And I would like to say that, on the other side of it,
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그리고 이 문제λ₯Ό 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 보면,
03:15
30, 40 years from now, the children that I have,
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μ§€κΈˆλΆ€ν„° 30~40λ…„ ν›„ 우리 아이듀을 λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ
03:17
I can look at them and say, "We did everything
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ‹€ ν–ˆλ‹¨λ‹€."
03:19
we possibly, humanly could do,
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"λ‚΄κ°€ λŠλΌκΈ°μ— 우리 μ‹œλŒ€ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ"
03:22
to begin to mitigate this,
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"결정적인 μˆœκ°„μ— λ‹₯친 문제λ₯Ό μ§„μ •μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄"
03:25
what I feel is one of the most important and critical
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"μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  힘이 λ‹ΏλŠ”λ°κΉŒμ§€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ „λΆ€ λ‹€."
03:27
moments in our time. Thank you.
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라고 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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