My year of living biblically | A.J. Jacobs

273,883 views ใƒป 2008-07-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Junhan Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Poram Lee
00:16
I thought I'd tell you a little about what I like to write.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
And I like to immerse myself in my topics.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I just like to dive right in and become sort of a human guinea pig.
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๊ทธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹คํ—˜์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:29
And I see my life as a series of experiments.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So, I work for Esquire magazine, and a couple of years ago,
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๊ทธ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์—์Šค์ฝฐ์ด์–ด ์žก์ง€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—
00:38
I wrote an article called "My Outsourced Life,"
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'๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑ๋œ ์‚ถ'์ด๋ž€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
where I hired a team of people in Bangalore, India,
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ํ•œ ํŒ€์˜ ์ธ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
00:45
to live my life for me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:47
So, they answered my emails.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ € ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ต ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
00:49
They answered my phone.
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์ œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ,
00:51
They argued with my wife for me, and they read my son bedtime stories.
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์ € ๋Œ€์‹  ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
It was the best month of my life,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ์ƒ์•  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
because I just sat back and I read books and watched movies.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:05
It was a wonderful experience.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
More recently, I wrote an article for Esquire called --
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค์ฝฐ์ด์–ด์ง€์—
01:10
about radical honesty.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ •์งํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And this is a movement where --
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด
01:15
this is started by a psychologist in Virginia,
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์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
who says that you should never, ever lie,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:22
except maybe during poker and golf, his only exceptions.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์˜€๋˜ ํฌ์ปค๋‚˜ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋นผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:27
And, more than that, whatever is on your brain
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃ„๋‹ค
01:29
should come out of your mouth.
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์ž… ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋†”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:31
So, I decided I would try this for a month.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
This was the worst month of my life.
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์ œ ์ƒ์•  ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:38
I do not recommend this at all.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
To give you a sense of the experience,
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์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
01:42
the article was called, "I Think You're Fat."
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด '๋‚œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:48
So, that was hard.
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๋„ค, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๋„์˜€์ฃ .
01:50
My most recent book -- my previous book was called "The Know-It-All,"
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ฑ…-- ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•œ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒœ๋‹ˆ์ปค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
and it was about the year I spent reading the Encyclopedia Britannica
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒœ๋‹ˆ์ปค ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ A๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Z๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
01:59
from A to Z in my quest to learn everything in the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์˜€์ฃ .
02:03
or more precisely from Aak, which is a type of East Asian music,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” 'A-ak'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:08
all the way to Zwyiec, which is -- well, I don't want to ruin the ending.
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Z์˜ 'Zwyiec'๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”..., ๋ญ ์ง์ ‘ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:13
It's a very exciting twist ending, like an O. Henry novel, so I won't ruin it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค ํ—จ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”.
02:17
But I love that one,
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์ „ ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€
02:19
because that was an experiment about how much information
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:23
one human brain could absorb.
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹คํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:25
Although, listening to Kevin Kelly, you don't have to remember anything.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€๋นˆ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
02:29
You can just Google it.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊น์š”.
02:31
So, I wasted some time there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
02:33
I love those experiments,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
but I think that the most profound
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:38
and life-changing experiment that I've done
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์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•œ ํš์„ ๊ทธ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์€
02:42
is my most recent experiment, where I spent a year
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œจ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜
02:46
trying to follow all of the rules of the Bible,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:49
"The Year of Living Biblically."
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"์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๋ณธ ์ผ ๋…„"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And I undertook this for two reasons.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
The first was that I grew up with no religion at all.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
As I say in my book, I'm Jewish in the same way
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์ œ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฐํ˜”๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€๋“ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์Œ์‹์  ์ฒด์ธ)์ด
03:03
the Olive Garden is Italian.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:07
So, not very.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:09
But I've become increasingly interested in religion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
I do think it's the defining issue of our time,
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š”
03:14
or one of the main ones.
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์ด์Šˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And I have a son. I want to know what to teach him.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So, I decided to dive in head first, and try to live the Bible.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฌดํ„ฑ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
The second reason I undertook this is because
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:27
I'm concerned about the rise of fundamentalism,
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์ข…๊ต์  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋“์„ธ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณง์ด๊ณง๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”
03:30
religious fundamentalism, and people who say
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
they take the Bible literally, which is, according to some polls,
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์–ด๋–ค ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜
03:36
as high as 45 or 50 percent of America.
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45 ~ 50%๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:40
So I decided, what if you really did take the Bible literally?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง '์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?'
03:44
I decided to take it to its logical conclusion
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
03:48
and take everything in the Bible literally,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
03:50
without picking and choosing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
The first thing I did was I got a stack of bibles.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งจ ๋จผ์ € ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
I had Christian bibles.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:58
I had Jewish bibles.
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์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:00
A friend of mine sent me something called a hip-hop bible,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํž™ํ•ฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์คฌ์ฃ .
04:03
where the twenty-third Psalm is rendered as, "The Lord is all that,"
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์‹œํŽธ 23์žฅ์— '์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
as opposed to what I knew it as, "The Lord is my shepherd."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ '์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ž ์‹œ๋‹ˆ'์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Then I went down and I read several versions,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ 
04:15
and I wrote down every single law that I could find.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œจ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์–ด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And this was a very long list -- over 700 rules.
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์ด๊ฑด 700๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์€ ์œจ๋ฒ•์ด ์ ํžŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:23
And they range from the famous ones that I had heard of --
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์ €๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ญ๊ณ„๋ช… ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค
04:26
The Ten Commandments, love your neighbor, be fruitful and multiply.
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'๋„ค ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ' '์ƒ์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ'๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:29
So I wanted to follow those.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And actually, I take my projects very seriously,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
because I had twins during my year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด์— ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:36
so I definitely take my projects seriously.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:39
But I also wanted to follow the hundreds
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๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฌํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€
04:42
of arcane and obscure laws that are in the Bible.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„์œจ๋“ค๋„ ์ง€์ผœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
There is the law in Leviticus,
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๋ ˆ์œ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„์œจ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:47
"You cannot shave the corners of your beard."
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"์ˆ˜์—ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ง€์–ด๋‹ค."
04:49
I didn't know where my corners were,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
so I decided to let the whole thing grow,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃ„๋‹ค ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:54
and this is what I looked like by the end.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
As you can imagine, I spent a lot of time at airport security.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:03
My wife wouldn't kiss me for the last two months.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šค์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:06
So, certainly the challenge was there.
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๋„ค, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ํž˜๋“  ๋„์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
The Bible says you cannot wear clothes made of mixed fibers,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
so I thought, "Sounds strange, but I'll try it."
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง˜๋จน์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:15
You only know if you try it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:17
I got rid of all my poly-cotton T-shirts.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ  ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
The Bible says that if two men are in a fight,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ '๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งž๋ถ™์–ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:24
and the wife of one of those men grabs the testicles of the other man,
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์–ด๋งž๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋„์šธ ์…ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ ๋ถˆ์•Œ์„ ์žก์•˜์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
05:30
then her hand shall be cut off.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์†์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 25:11~12)
05:32
So, I wanted to follow that rule.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œจ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:35
That one I followed by default,
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๊ทธ ์œจ๋ฒ•์€ ์•…๋ ฅ์ด ์„ธ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:38
by not getting in a fight with a man whose wife was standing nearby,
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๋‚จ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ”ผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
05:42
looking like she had a strong grip.
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์ง€์ผœ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:48
So -- oh, there's another shot of my beard.
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์•„, ํ„ฑ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
05:52
I will say it was an amazing year
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
because it really was life changing, and incredibly challenging.
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์‚ถ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋„์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And there were two types of laws that were particularly challenging.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
The first was avoiding the little sins that we all commit every day.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฃ„๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
You know, I could spend a year not killing,
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:06
but spending a year not gossiping, not coveting, not lying --
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๋‚จ์˜ ํ—˜๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
you know, I live in New York, and I work as a journalist,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ธฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
so this was 75, 80 percent of my day I had to do it.
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์ฆ‰, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 75, 80ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์œจ๋ฒ•์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
But it was really interesting, because I was able to make some progress,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง„์ „์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:24
because I couldn't believe how much
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
06:26
my behavior changed my thoughts.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
This was one of the huge lessons of the year,
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
06:31
is that I almost pretended to be a better person,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
06:34
and I became a little bit of a better person.
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์‹ค์ง€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So I had always thought, you know, "You change your mind,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Š˜ "์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
and you change your behavior," but it's often the other way around.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ง€๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:45
You change your behavior, and you change your mind.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, you know, if you want to become more compassionate,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:53
you visit sick people in the hospital,
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์•„ํ”ˆ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:55
and you will become more compassionate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ธ์ • ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
You donate money to a cause,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:59
and you become emotionally involved in that cause.
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๊ทธ ์ผ๊ณผ ์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:02
So, it really was cognitive psychology --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์ง€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
you know, cognitive dissonance -- that I was experiencing.
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์ธ์ง€๋ถ€์กฐํ™”*๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹ค ํ…Œ์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(*์ž๊ธฐ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)
07:08
The Bible actually talks about cognitive psychology,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
very primitive cognitive psychology.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ง€์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด์ฃ .
07:13
In the Proverbs, it says that if you smile, you will become happier,
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์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:17
which, as we know, is actually true.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๋ง์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
The second type of rule that was difficult to obey
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•์€,
07:24
was the rules that will get you into a little trouble
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—”
07:27
in twenty-first-century America.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And perhaps the clearest example of this is stoning adulterers.
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๊ฐ„ํ†ต์„ ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:36
But it's a big part of the Bible,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:40
so I figured I had to address it.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:43
So, I was able to stone one adulterer.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ†ต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
It happened -- I was in the park, and I was dressed in my biblical clothing,
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์ด ์ผ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ค€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํฐ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ž…๊ณ 
07:50
so sandals and sort of a white robe,
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๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
you know, because again, the outer affects the inner.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
I wanted to see how dressing biblically affected my mind.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:59
And this man came up to me and he said,
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
"Why are you dressed like that?"
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:03
And I explained my project,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:05
and he said, "Well, I am an adulterer, are you going to stone me?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, "์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ†ต์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์ง€์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:08
And I said, "Well, that would be great!"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นจ ์ž˜๋๊ตฐ์š”."
08:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:16
And I actually took out a handful of stones from my pocket
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
08:21
that I had been carrying around for weeks,
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๋Œ์„
08:23
hoping for just this interaction -- and, you know, they were pebbles --
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ํ•œ ์›€ํผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ž๊ฐˆ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
but he grabbed them out of my hand.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๊ฐˆ๋“ค์„ ๋นผ์•—์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
He was actually an elderly man, mid-70s, just so you know.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” 70๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ฏค์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฐ„ํ†ต์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ†ต์ž์ด์ฃ .
08:33
But he's still an adulterer, and still quite angry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
08:35
He grabbed them out of my hand
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ ์†์—์„œ ๋Œ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
and threw them at my face, and I felt that I could --
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๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์ด์—๋Š” ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
08:40
eye for an eye -- I could retaliate, and throw one back at him.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So that was my experience stoning, and it did allow me
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €์˜ ๋Œ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
08:47
to talk about, in a more serious way, these big issues.
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์ข€ ๋” ํฐ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:52
How can the Bible be so barbaric in some places,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์–ด์งธ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์•ผ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด
08:56
and yet so incredibly wise in others?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:59
How should we view the Bible?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
09:01
Should we view it, you know, as original intent,
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๊ธ€์ž ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋งŒ ์ž…๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
09:03
like a sort of a Scalia version of the Bible?
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๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
09:08
How was the Bible written?
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:10
And actually, since this is a tech crowd,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
09:12
I talk in the book about how the Bible actually reminds me
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์ œ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์™œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
09:16
of the Wikipedia, because it has all of these authors and editors
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๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ €์ž์™€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋“ค์ด
09:19
over hundreds of years.
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๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:21
And it's sort of evolved.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
It's not a book that was written and came down from on high.
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์ € ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:28
So I thought I would end by telling you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
09:32
just a couple of the take-aways, the bigger lessons
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ ๋‘˜๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ
09:35
that I learned from my year.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
The first is, thou shalt not take the Bible literally.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง์ง€์–ด๋‹ค'
09:42
This became very, very clear, early on.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:45
Because if you do, then you end up acting like a crazy person,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ฃ .
09:48
and stoning adulterers, or -- here's another example.
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๊ฐ„ํ†ต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด,
09:51
Well, that's another. I did spend some time shepherding.
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๋„ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ง€๋กœ ์–‘์„ ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:57
It's a very relaxing vocation. I recommend it.
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
10:01
But this one is -- the Bible says that you cannot touch women
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ
10:05
during certain times of the month, and more than that,
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์†์„ ๋Œ€์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด์„œ
10:08
you cannot sit on a seat where a menstruating woman has sat.
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•‰์•˜๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—” ์•‰์ง€๋„ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:12
And my wife thought this was very offensive,
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
so she sat in every seat in our apartment,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ฃ„๋‹ค ์•‰์•˜๊ณ 
10:16
and I had to spend much of the year standing
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ ์ „์šฉ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
10:19
until I bought my own seat and carried it around.
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So, you know, I met with creationists.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I went to the creationists' museum.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋„ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
10:31
And these are the ultimate literalists.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ง์—ญ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
And it was fascinating, because they were not stupid people at all.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:36
I would wager that their IQ is exactly the same as the average evolutionist.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ IQ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
It's just that their faith is so strong
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์›์ฒด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
10:42
in this literal interpretation of the Bible
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:44
that they distort all the data to fit their model.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์™œ๊ณก์‹œ์ผœ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—๋‹ค ๋ผ์›Œ ๋งž์ถฐ๋†“๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:49
And they go through these amazing mental gymnastics to accomplish this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋™์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
And I will say, though, the museum is gorgeous.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
They really did a fantastic job.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†จ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:00
If you're ever in Kentucky,
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์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—
11:01
there's, you can see a movie of the flood,
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๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋…ธ์•„์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
and they have sprinklers in the ceiling
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์Šคํ”„๋งํด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ •์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ 
11:06
that will sprinkle on you during the flood scenes.
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ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ฐ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
So, whatever you think of creationism -- and I think it's crazy --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋“ , ์ €๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
11:13
they did a great job.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:18
Another lesson is that thou shalt give thanks.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ '๊ฐ์‚ฌํ• ์ง€์–ด๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
And this one was a big lesson because I was praying,
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:26
giving these prayers of thanksgiving, which was odd for an agnostic.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ก ์ž(์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ง„์œ„๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ )๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
But I was saying thanks all the time, every day,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
and I started to change my perspective.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
And I started to realize the hundreds of little things
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๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋˜
11:40
that go right every day, that I didn't even notice,
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๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์ž˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ 
11:44
that I took for granted, as opposed to focusing
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์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„œ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„ 
11:46
on the three or four that went wrong.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
So, this is actually a key to happiness for me,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณต์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
is to just remember when I came over here,
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์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
11:55
the car didn't flip over, and I didn't trip coming up the stairs.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
It's a remarkable thing.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”.
12:03
Third, that thou shall have reverence.
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์…‹์งธ๋กœ '๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ง€์–ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
This one was unexpected because I started the year
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ก ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:08
as an agnostic, and by the end of the year,
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ
12:10
I became what a friend of mine calls a reverent agnostic, which I love.
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'๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ก ์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์ „ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
And I'm trying to start it as a movement.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:17
So, if anyone wants to join,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋„“ํ˜€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
the basic idea is, whether or not there is a God,
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์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ† ๋Œ€๋Š” ์‹ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋“  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋“ 
12:22
there's something important and beautiful about the idea of sacredness,
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์‹ ์„ฑํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
12:26
and that our rituals can be sacred.
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์˜์‹๋“ค๋„ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:28
The Sabbath can be sacred.
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์•ˆ์‹์ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
12:31
This was one of the great things about my year, doing the Sabbath,
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์•ˆ์‹์ผ์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
because I am a workaholic, so having this one day
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์ผ ์ค‘๋…์ž์ธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์•ˆ์‹์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:38
where you cannot work, it really, that changed my life.
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์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
So, this idea of sacredness, whether or not there is a God.
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์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ ์„ฑํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:47
Thou shall not stereotype.
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'๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ง์ง€์–ด๋‹ค.'
12:49
This one happened because
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „๋ฏธ์˜
12:51
I spent a lot of time with various religious communities
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:54
throughout America because I wanted it to be more
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ,
12:56
than about my journey.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ๊ธฐ์—
12:58
I wanted it to be about religion in America.
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๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ๊ณผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋“œ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์ธ,
13:01
So, I spent time with evangelical Christians, and Hasidic Jews, and the Amish.
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์•„๋ฏธ์‰ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
I'm very proud because
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
I think I'm the only person in America
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ
13:09
to out Bible-talk a Jehovah's Witness.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:13
After three and a half hours, he looked at his watch,
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ํ•œ ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
13:16
he's like, "I gotta go."
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"์ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:20
Oh, thank you very much.
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์•„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Thank you. Bless you, bless you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€์ด๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
13:27
But it was interesting
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
because I had some very preconceived notions about, for instance,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:32
evangelical Christianity, and I found that
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
13:36
it's such a wide and varied movement
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๊ฝค ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:38
that it is difficult to make generalizations about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
13:44
There's a group I met with called the Red Letter Christians,
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๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ธ€์ž ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
and they focus on the red words in the Bible,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜์ฃ .
13:50
which are the ones that Jesus spoke.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
13:52
That's how they printed them in the old Bibles.
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๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:54
And their argument is that Jesus never talked about homosexuality.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
They have a pamphlet that says,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒœํ”Œ๋ ›์—๋Š”
14:01
"Here's what Jesus said about homosexuality,"
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:03
and you open it up, and there's nothing in it.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So, they say Jesus did talk a lot about helping the outcasts,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
14:12
helping poor people.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋„์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
14:15
So, this was very inspiring to me.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ๋™์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:19
I recommend Jim Wallis and Tony Campolo.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง ์›”๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ํ† ๋‹ˆ ์บ ํด๋กœ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
They're very inspiring leaders, even though I disagree
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด์ฃ . ๋น„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:28
with much of what they say.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
14:30
Also, thou shalt not disregard the irrational.
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๋˜ํ•œ '๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ง€์–ด๋‹ค'
14:33
This one was very unexpected because, you know,
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I grew up with the scientific worldview,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:40
and I was shocked learning how much of my life
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์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋น„์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•ด
14:47
is governed by irrational forces.
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์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
And the thing is, if they're not harmful,
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์š”์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
14:54
they're not to be completely dismissed.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:56
Because I learned that -- I was thinking, I was
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด๋ดค๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์‹๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
15:00
doing all these rituals, these biblical rituals,
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๋ชจ์ง๊ณผ ์•„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ ์˜์‹๋“ค์„
15:03
separating my wool and linen, and I would ask these religious people
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ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
"Why would the Bible possibly tell us to do this? Why would God care?"
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"์™œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์€ ์–ด์งธ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์”๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
15:11
And they said, "We don't know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์ €ํฌ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
but it's just rituals that give us meaning."
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์˜์‹ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์— ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:17
And I would say, "But that's crazy."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ „ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ง“ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?"
15:19
And they would say, "Well, what about you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
15:21
You blow out candles on top of a birthday cake.
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์ƒ์ผ๋‚  ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๊ฝ‚ํžŒ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์ž–์•„์š”.
15:26
If a guy from Mars came down and saw, here's one guy
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ™”์„ฑ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด
15:30
blowing out the fire on top of a cake
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
15:34
versus another guy not wearing clothes of mixed fabrics,
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
15:38
would the Martians say, 'Well, that guy, he makes sense,
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ํ™”์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:42
but that guy's crazy?'"
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์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด๊ตฐ ์ด๋ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
15:44
So no, I think that rituals are, by nature, irrational.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์ „ ์˜์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
So the key is to choose the right rituals,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:52
the ones that are not harmful -- but rituals by themselves
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ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜์‹๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์‹ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ
15:58
are not to be dismissed.
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๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
And finally I learned that thou shall pick and choose.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
And this one I learned because
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œจ๋ฒ•์„
16:07
I tried to follow everything in the Bible.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:09
And I failed miserably.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Because you can't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:13
You have to pick and choose. And anyone who follows the Bible
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๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ . ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
16:16
is going to be picking and choosing.
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์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
The key is to pick and choose the right parts.
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์š”์ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:23
There's the phrase called cafeteria religion,
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'์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ข…๊ต' (์ž…๋ง›๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต) ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
and the fundamentalists will use it in a denigrating way,
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ์ด์ฃ .
16:31
and they'll say, "Oh, it's just cafeteria religion.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๋ท”ํŽ˜์‹ ์ข…๊ต๋ผ๊ณ ,
16:33
You're just picking and choosing."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
But my argument is, "What's wrong with cafeterias?"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์˜ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” "์ž…๋ง›๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์„œ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
I've had some great meals at cafeterias.
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์ „ ์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:40
I've also had some meals that make me want to dry heave.
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๋˜ ํ—›๊ตฌ์—ญ์งˆ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:44
So, it's about choosing the parts of the Bible about compassion,
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์ฆ‰, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋‚ด, ์ด์›ƒ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„
16:48
about tolerance, about loving your neighbor,
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด, ๋™์„ฑ์• ๊ฐ€ ์ฃ„๋ผ๋˜๊ฐ€
16:51
as opposed to the parts about homosexuality is a sin,
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๋ถˆ๊ด€์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
16:56
or intolerance, or violence,
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
16:58
which are very much in the Bible as well.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
So if we are to find any meaning in this book,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:04
then we have to really engage it, and wrestle with it.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
And I thought I'd end with just a couple more.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
There's me reading the Bible.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
That's how I hailed taxicabs.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
17:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:18
Seriously, and it worked. And yes,
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์‹ค์ง€๋กœ ํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ž˜ ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
that was actually a rented sheep,
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์•„, ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
so I had to return that in the morning, but it served well for a day.
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์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ๋ฒ• ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
17:28
So, anyway, thank you so much for letting me speak.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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