Use art to turn the world inside out | JR

764,805 views ใƒป 2011-03-05

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dae-won Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Peter Pyungchul Kim
00:15
Two weeks ago I was in my studio in Paris,
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2์ฃผ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
and the phone rang and I heard,
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ
00:20
"Hey, JR,
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, JR,
00:22
you won the TED Prize 2011.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 2011๋…„ TED Prize๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:24
You have to make a wish to save the world."
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:27
I was lost.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
I mean, I can't save the world. Nobody can.
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์ „ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The world is fucked up.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Come on, you have dictators ruling the world,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋…์žฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
population is growing by millions,
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์”ฉ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:38
there's no more fish in the sea,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ,
00:40
the North Pole is melting
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๋ถ๊ทน์€ ๋…น์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:42
and as the last TED Prize winner said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ TED Prize ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
00:44
we're all becoming fat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
00:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:48
Except maybe French people.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋นผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:50
Whatever.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
00:52
So I called back
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
and I told her,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
"Look, Amy,
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"์—์ด๋ฏธ,
00:58
tell the TED guys I just won't show up.
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TED ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:00
I can't do anything to save the world."
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์ „ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”."
01:02
She said, "Hey, JR,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ "์ด๋ด์š”, JR,
01:04
your wish is not to save the world, but to change the world."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ฃ ."
01:07
"Oh, all right."
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”."
01:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:11
"That's cool."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๋ฐ์š”."
01:13
I mean, technology, politics, business
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:16
do change the world --
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:18
not always in a good way, but they do.
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๋Š˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:20
What about art?
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
01:22
Could art change the world?
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:26
I started when I was 15 years old.
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์ €๋Š” 15์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And at that time, I was not thinking about changing the world.
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๊ทธ ๋• ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊บผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:31
I was doing graffiti --
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:33
writing my name everywhere,
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ
01:35
using the city as a canvas.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
I was going in the tunnels of Paris,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ„ฐ๋„์—,
01:41
on the rooftops with my friends.
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์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:44
Each trip was an excursion,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์™ธ๋„์˜€๊ณ 
01:46
was an adventure.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋ชจํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
It was like leaving our mark on society,
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์ด๊ฑด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ
01:50
to say, "I was here," on the top of a building.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— "๋‚˜ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:54
So when I found a cheap camera on the subway,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:57
I started documenting those adventures with my friends
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
and gave them back as photocopies --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
really small photos just that size.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:12
That's how, at 17 years old,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 17์‚ด ๋•Œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
02:14
I started pasting them.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And I did my first "expo de rue,"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
which means sidewalk gallery.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์—์„œ์š”.
02:20
And I framed it with color
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ‰ ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
02:23
so you would not confuse it with advertising.
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
I mean, the city's the best gallery I could imagine.
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I would never have to make a book and then present it to a gallery
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ง‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ „์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์„œ
02:34
and let them decide
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
if my work was nice enough to show it to people.
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์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:38
I would control it directly with the public
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘
02:41
in the streets.
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๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So that's Paris.
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์ด๊ฑด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
I would change --
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์ €๋Š” ์„ค์น˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:48
depending on the places I would go --
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์ „์‹œํšŒ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„
02:50
the title of the exhibition.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
That's on the Champs-Elysees.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ƒน ์ ค๋ฆฌ์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I was quite proud of that one.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฝค ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:56
Because I was just 18
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 18์‚ด์ผ ๋•Œ
02:58
and I was just up there on the top of the Champs-Elysees.
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์ƒน ์ ค๋ฆฌ์ œ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Then when the photo left,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋„
03:02
the frame was still there.
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ํ‹€์€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:06
November 2005:
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2005๋…„ 11์›”:
03:08
the streets are burning.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
A large wave of riots
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์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํญ๋„๋“ค์ด
03:12
had broken into the first projects of Paris.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Everyone was glued to the TV,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ TV์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ
03:18
watching disturbing, frightening images
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ
03:22
taken from the edge of the neighborhood.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I mean, these kids, without control,
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์ด ํ†ต์ œ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™์•„๋“ค์ด
03:29
throwing Molotov cocktails,
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ํ™”์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ 
03:31
attacking the cops and the firemen,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:33
looting everything they could in the shops.
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์ƒ์ ์— ์žˆ๋˜, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
These were criminals, thugs, dangerous,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ค๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
03:38
destroying their own environment.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ, ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ๋ฌผ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And then I saw it -- could it be possible? --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
my photo on a wall
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
03:47
revealed by a burning car --
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๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
a pasting I'd done a year earlier --
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1๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ถ™์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:52
an illegal one -- still there.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
I mean, these were the faces of my friends.
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์ €๊ฑด ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I know those guys.
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์ €๋Š” ์ € ๋…€์„๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
03:59
All of them are not angels,
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์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:01
but they're not monsters either.
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๊ดด๋ฌผ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So it was kind of weird to see
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TV๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:07
those images and those eyes stare back at me through a television.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™ ์ง€ ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So I went back there
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์ €๋Š” 28mm ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์„œ
04:13
with a 28 mm lens.
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
It was the only one I had at that time.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—” ๊ทธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
But with that lens,
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๊ทธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
04:20
you have to be as close as 10 inches from the person.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์ธ์น˜(25cm)๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
So you can do it only with their trust.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
04:26
So I took full portraits of people from Le Bosquet.
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Le Bosquet์—์„œ 4๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
They were making scary faces
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์–ด์„œ
04:32
to play the caricature of themselves.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ํ’์žํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And then I pasted huge posters everywhere
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
04:50
in the bourgeois area of Paris
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ดŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
with the name, age, even building number
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์ด๋ฆ„, ๋‚˜์ด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š”
04:55
of these guys.
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์–ด์„œ์š”.
05:04
A year later,
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1๋…„ ๋’ค์—
05:06
the exhibition was displayed in front of the city hall of Paris.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And we go from thug images,
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ์™œ๊ณกํ•ด ์˜จ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:12
who've been stolen and distorted by the media,
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š”
05:15
who's now proudly taking over his own image.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
That's where I realized
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š”
05:20
the power of paper and glue.
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์ข…์ด์™€ ํ’€์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So could art change the world?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:33
A year later,
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1๋…„ ๋’ค,
05:35
I was listening to all the noise
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์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๋™์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:37
about the Middle East conflict.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์†Œ๋ž€์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
I mean, at that time, trust me,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
05:41
they were only referring to the Israeli and Palestinian conflict.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ง ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ๋งŒ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So with my friend Marco,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Marco์™€
05:45
we decided to go there
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์„œ
05:47
and see who are the real Palestinians and who are the real Israelis.
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์ง„์งœ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง„์งœ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Are they so different?
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๊ทธ๋„ค๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:52
When we got there, we just went in the street,
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
started talking with people everywhere,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
and we realized that things were a bit different
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋˜
06:00
from the rhetoric we heard in the media.
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๋ง์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So we decided to take portraits
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
06:05
of Palestinians and Israelis
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์ธ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
doing the same jobs --
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„์š”.
06:09
taxi-driver, lawyer, cooks.
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ํƒ์‹œ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ.
06:13
Asked them to make a face as a sign of commitment.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์˜ ์ง„์งœ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๋„๋ก ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Not a smile -- that really doesn't tell
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์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ตฌ์š”. ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:18
about who you are and what you feel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
They all accepted
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
06:22
to be pasted next to the other.
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์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
I decided to paste
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์ €๋Š” 8๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜
06:27
in eight Israeli and Palestinian cities
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
and on both sides of the wall.
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๋ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:34
We launched the biggest illegal art exhibition ever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
We called the project Face 2 Face.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ 'Face 2 Face'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
The experts said, "No way.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, "๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ผ์š”.
06:43
The people will not accept.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ป๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
The army will shoot you, and Hamas will kidnap you."
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๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์„ ์  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”. ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค(ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋ฌด์žฅ๋‹จ์ฒด)๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”."
06:48
We said, "Okay, let's try and push as far as we can."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค."
06:52
I love the way that people will ask me,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
"How big will my photo be?"
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"๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?"
06:56
"It will be as big as your house."
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"์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๊ป๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:59
When we did the wall, we did the Palestinian side.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์— ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:02
So we arrived with just our ladders
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
and we realized that they were not high enough.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And so Palestinians guys say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
07:08
"Calm down. No wait. I'm going to find you a solution."
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"์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ป˜์š”."
07:11
So he went to the Church of Nativity
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ํƒ„์ƒ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋”๋‹ˆ
07:14
and brought back an old ladder
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
that was so old that it could have seen Jesus being born.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ํƒ„์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
07:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:21
We did Face 2 Face with only six friends,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'Face 2 Face'ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์ง ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
two ladders, two brushes,
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์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ 2๊ฐœ, ํฐ ๋ถ“ 2๊ฐœ,
07:27
a rented car, a camera
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๋ ŒํŠธ์นด 1๋Œ€, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ 1๋Œ€
07:29
and 20,000 square feet of paper.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2๋งŒ์ œ๊ณฑํ”ผํŠธ(562ํ‰)์˜ ์ข…์ด.
07:32
We had all sorts of help
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
07:34
from all walks of life.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Okay, for example, that's Palestine.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฑด ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
We're in Ramallah right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ Ramallah์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
We're pasting portraits --
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์ธ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
07:45
so both portraits in the streets in a crowded market.
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์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
People come around us and start asking,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
"What are you doing here?"
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”?"
07:52
"Oh, we're actually doing an art project
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"๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
and we are pasting an Israeli and a Palestinian doing the same job.
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And those ones are actually two taxi-drivers."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํƒ์‹œ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋„ค์š”."
08:00
And then there was always a silence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
"You mean you're pasting an Israeli face --
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
08:06
doing a face -- right here?"
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์š”?"
08:08
"Well, yeah, yeah, that's part of the project."
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:11
And I would always leave that moment,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
08:13
and we would ask them,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:15
"So can you tell me who is who?"
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"ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ํŽธ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
08:18
And most of them couldn't say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ง๋„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:26
We even pasted on Israeli military towers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ตฐ์šฉ ์‹œ์„ค์—๋„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
08:29
and nothing happened.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
When you paste an image, it's just paper and glue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑด ์˜ค์ง ์ข…์ด์™€ ํ’€ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
People can tear it, tag on it, or even pee on it --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ --
08:37
some are a bit high for that, I agree --
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ --
08:39
but the people in the street,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
08:41
they are the curator.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์—์š”.
08:43
The rain and the wind will take them off anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธด ํ• ํ…Œ์ฃ .
08:45
They are not meant to stay.
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๊ณ„์† ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
But exactly four years after,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 4๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค์—๋„,
08:50
the photos, most of them are still there.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:53
Face 2 Face demonstrated
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'Face 2 Face'๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:55
that what we thought impossible was possible --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --
08:58
and, you know what, even easy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
We didn't push the limit;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”,
09:02
we just showed that they were further than anyone thought.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚จ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
In the Middle East, I experienced my work
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์ค‘๋™์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
09:09
in places without [many] museums.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So the reactions in the street
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—
09:14
were kind of interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So I decided to go further in this direction
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:18
and go in places where there were zero museums.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
When you go in these developing societies,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
09:27
women are the pillars of their community,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:30
but the men are still the ones holding the streets.
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์•„์ง ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‰ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So we were inspired to create a project
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๊ทธ ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์•ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:36
where men will pay tribute to women
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:39
by posting their photos.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
I called that project Women Are Heroes.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ '์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์˜์›…์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
When I listened to all the stories
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
09:48
everywhere I went on the continents,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ์„œ๋„
09:50
I couldn't always understand
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
09:52
the complicated circumstances of their conflict.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
I just observed.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”
09:58
Sometimes there was no words,
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์•„๋ฌด๋ง๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
10:01
no sentence, just tears.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ํ˜๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
I just took their pictures
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ
10:07
and pasted them.
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๋ถ™์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Women Are Heroes took me around the world.
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'์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์˜์›…์ด๋‹ค'ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Most of the places I went to,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ
10:16
I decided to go there
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
10:18
because I've heard about it through the media.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
So for example, in June 2008,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2008๋…„ 6์›”,
10:22
I was watching TV in Paris,
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:24
and then I heard about this terrible thing
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ฐ ์ž๋„ค์ด๋กœ์—์„œ
10:26
that happened in Rio de Janeiro --
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
the first favela of Brazil named Providencia.
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Providencia๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
10:32
Three kids -- that was three students --
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3๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด -- ์…‹ ๋‹ค ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --
10:35
were [detained] by the army
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๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:37
because they were not carrying their papers.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And the army took them,
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๊ตฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์•„์„œ,
10:41
and instead of bringing them to the police station,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ธ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
10:44
they brought them to an enemy favela
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์— ๋„˜๊ฒผ๊ณ 
10:47
where they get chopped into pieces.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ† ๋ง‰ ์‚ดํ•ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
I was shocked.
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์ €๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
All Brazil was shocked.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
I heard it was one of the most violent favelas,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚œ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
because the largest drug cartel controls it.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
So I decided to go there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
When I arrived --
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๋„์ฐฉ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:03
I mean, I didn't have any contact with any NGO.
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์–ด๋–ค NGO ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
There was none in place -- no association, no NGOs, nothing --
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -- ์—ฌํ–‰์‚ฌ๋„, NGO ๋‹จ์ฒด๋„, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ --
11:09
no eyewitnesses.
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๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
So we just walked around,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:13
and we met a woman,
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
and I showed her my book.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
And she said, "You know what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
11:19
We're hungry for culture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:21
We need culture out there."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”."
11:24
So I went out and I started with the kids.
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
I just took a few photos of the kids,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ
11:29
and the next day I came with the posters and we pasted them.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
The day after, I came back and they were already scratched.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ , ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:35
But that's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
I wanted them to feel that this art belongs to them.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Then the next day, I held a meeting on the main square
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ , ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:44
and some women came.
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
They were all linked to the three kids that got killed.
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์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
There was the mother, the grandmother, the best friend --
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์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
they all wanted to shout the story.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
After that day,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
12:00
everyone in the favela gave me the green light.
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๊ทธ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
I took more photos, and we started the project.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฐ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
The drug lords were kind of worried
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋‘๋ชฉ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
12:08
about us filming in the place,
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
so I told them, "You know what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
12:12
I'm not interested in filming the violence and the weapons.
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์ €๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:14
You see that enough in the media.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:16
What I want to show is the incredible life and energy.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ถ์ด์—์š”.
12:18
I've been seeing it around me the last few days."
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:22
So that's a really symbolic pasting,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
because that's the first one we did that you couldn't see from the city.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:27
And that's where the three kids got arrested,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ 3๋ช…์˜ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
and that's the grandmother of one of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
And on that stairs,
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์ € ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—๋Š”
12:35
that's where the traffickers always stand
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋ฒ”์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
12:37
and there's a lot of exchange of fire.
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๊ณง์ž˜ ์ด๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Everyone there understood the project.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And then we pasted everywhere -- the whole hill.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -- ์–ธ๋• ์ „์ฒด์—์š”.
12:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:56
What was interesting is that the media couldn't get in.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .
12:58
I mean, you should see that.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
They would have to film us from a really long distance by helicopter
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
and then have a really long lens,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์›๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ,
13:05
and we would see ourselves, on TV, pasting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ TV์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
And they would put a number: "Please call this number
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ง‰์— ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ : "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ Providencia์—์„œ
13:09
if you know what's going on in Providencia."
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
We just did a project and then left
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ
13:14
so the media wouldn't know.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
So how can we know about the project?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:18
So they had to go and find the women
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
13:21
and get an explanation from them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
So you create a bridge between the media
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
13:26
and the anonymous women.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
13:29
We kept traveling.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
We went to Africa, Sudan, Sierra Leone,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ์‹œ์—๋ผ ๋ฆฌ์˜จ,
13:33
Liberia, Kenya.
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ผ€๋ƒ.
13:35
In war-torn places like Monrovia,
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Monrovia๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํํ•ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
13:37
people come straight to you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณง์žฅ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
I mean, they want to know what you're up to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
They kept asking me, "What is the purpose of your project?
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๊ณ„์† ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
13:44
Are you an NGO? Are you the media?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ NGO์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด?"
13:47
Art. Just doing art.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Some people question, "Why is it in black and white?
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™œ ํ‘๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ๋‚˜์š”?
13:52
Don't you have color in France?"
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—๋Š” ์นผ๋ผ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”?"
13:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:56
Or they tell you, "Are these people all dead?"
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
13:58
Some who understood the project would explain it to others.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
And to a man who did not understand, I heard someone say,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
"You know, you've been here for a few hours
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"์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
14:07
trying to understand, discussing with your fellows.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
14:10
During that time, you haven't thought about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ญ˜ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€
14:12
what you're going to eat tomorrow.
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๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
14:14
This is art."
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด์—์š”."
14:17
I think it's people's curiosity
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด
14:20
that motivates them
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š”
14:23
to come into the projects.
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
And then it becomes more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด
14:27
It becomes a desire, a need, an armor.
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์š•๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
On this bridge that's in Monrovia,
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Monrovia์˜ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์„œ
14:34
ex-rebel soldiers helped us pasting a portrait
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€๊ตฐ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
of a woman that might have been raped during the war.
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์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Women are always the first ones targeted
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜
14:42
during conflict.
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์ฒซ ํฌ์ƒ์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
This is Kibera, Kenya,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ Kibera ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
one of the largest slums of Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
You might have seen images about the post-election violence
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 2008๋…„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋’ค ํญ๋™์„
14:53
that happened there in 2008.
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๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ป๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
This time we covered the roofs of the houses,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋ฎ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
but we didn't use paper,
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์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:02
because paper doesn't prevent the rain
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๋น„๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์ –์–ด์„œ
15:05
from leaking inside the house --
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์ง‘์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
vinyl does.
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๋น„๋‹๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Then art becomes useful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
So the people kept it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์กดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:13
You know what I love is, for example, when you see the biggest eye there,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ,
15:16
there are so [many] houses inside.
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์ €๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
And I went there a few months ago --
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๋ช‡๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:20
photos are still there -- and it was missing a piece of the eye.
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์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -- ๋ˆˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์ฃ  .
15:23
So I asked the people what happened.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
"Oh, that guy just moved."
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"์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”."
15:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:31
When the roofs were covered, a woman said as a joke,
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์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋ฎ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
"Now God can see me."
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"์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ๋‚  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„ค."
15:36
When you look at Kibera now,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด Kibera๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด
15:38
they look back.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
Okay, India.
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ์ธ๋„.
15:46
Before I start that, just so you know,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
15:48
each time we go to a place, we don't have authorization,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
so we set up like commandos --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:52
we're a group of friends who arrive there,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ง€์–ด์„œ
15:54
and we try to paste on the walls.
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
But there are places where you just can't paste on a wall.
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๋ฒฝ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
In India it was just impossible to paste.
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
I heard culturally and because of the law,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์™€ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
16:05
they would just arrest us at the first pasting.
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๋ถ™์ด์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฒดํฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
So we decided to paste white,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
white on the walls.
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๋ฒฝ์—๋‹ค ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ์š”.
16:12
So imagine white guys pasting white papers.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ํ•˜์–€ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:14
So people would come to us and ask us,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
"Hey, what are you up to?"
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"์–ด์ด, ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
16:18
"Oh, you know, we're just doing art." "Art?"
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"์•„, ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์˜ˆ์ˆ ?"
16:22
Of course, they were confused.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
But you know how India has a lot of dust in the streets,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
and the more dust you would have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€
16:29
going up in the air,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
on the white paper you can almost see,
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ํ•˜์–€ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
but there is this sticky part
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ข…์ด์—” ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
16:36
like when you reverse a sticker.
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ํ’€์น ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
So the more dust you have, the more it will reveal the photo.
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๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฉ๋‚ ๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก, ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So we could just walk in the street during the next days
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
16:44
and the photos would get revealed by themselves.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:53
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
So we didn't get caught this time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Each project -- that's a film
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์ด๊ฑด "์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์˜์›…์ด๋‹ค" ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜
17:03
from Women Are Heroes.
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์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
17:09
Okay.
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๋„ค.
17:11
For each project we do
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๋งค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค
17:13
a film.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
And most of what you see -- that's a trailer from "Women Are Heroes" --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด "์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์˜์›…์ด๋‹ค"์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
its images, photography,
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค, ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค
17:21
taken one after the other.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
And the photos kept traveling even without us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
18:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:33
Hopefully, you'll see the film,
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ 
18:35
and you'll understand the scope of the project
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜๋„์™€
18:37
and what the people felt when they saw those photos.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:39
Because that's a big part of it. There's layers behind each photo.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
18:42
Behind each image is a story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Women Are Heroes created a new dynamic
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"์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์˜์›…์ด๋‹ค"ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
18:47
in each of the communities,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
and the women kept that dynamic after we left.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
For example, we did books -- not for sale --
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋งคํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
that all the community would get.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
18:57
But to get it, they would have to [get] it signed by one of the women.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
We did that in most of the places.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
We go back regularly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
And so in Providencia, for example, in the favela,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Providencia์—์„œ๋Š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—
19:08
we have a cultural center running there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Kibera์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
In Kibera, each year we cover more roofs.
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๋งค๋…„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋ฎ๋Š”๋ฐ
19:12
Because of course, when we left, the people who were just at the edge of the project
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
19:15
said, "Hey, what about my roof?"
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "์ด๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ถ•์€ ์•ˆ ํ•ด?"
19:18
So we decided to come the year after
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:20
and keep doing the project.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
A really important point for me
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
19:25
is that I don't use any brand or corporate sponsors.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์Šคํฐ์„œ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
So I have no responsibility
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณค
19:30
to anyone but myself
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„
19:32
and the subjects.
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์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
19:38
And that is for me
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
19:40
one of the more important things in the work.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
I think, today,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—”
19:44
as important as the result is the way you do things.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
And that has always been a central part of the work.
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
And what's interesting is that fine line that I have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š”
19:53
with images and advertising.
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
We just did some pasting in Los Angeles
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋กœ์Šค ์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ
19:57
on another project in the last weeks.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
And I was even invited to cover the MOCA museum.
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๋˜ํ•œ MOCA ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
But yesterday the city called them and said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
20:06
"Look, you're going to have to tear it down.
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"์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Because this can be taken for advertising,
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”,
20:10
and because of the law,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
20:12
it has to be taken down."
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์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์š”."
20:14
But tell me, advertising for what?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:17
The people I photograph
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
20:19
were proud to participate in the project
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
20:21
and to have their photo in the community.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
But they asked me for a promise basically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
They asked me, "Please, make our story travel with you."
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"๊ผญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
20:29
So I did. That's Paris.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
That's Rio.
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๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ฐ ์ž๋„ค์ด๋กœ๊ตฌ์š”.
20:34
In each place, we built exhibitions with a story, and the story traveled.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ๋”์š”.
20:38
You understand the full scope of the project.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
That's London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
New York.
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๋‰ด์š•์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
20:45
And today, they are with you in Long Beach.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋กฑ ๋น„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
All right, recently I started a public art project
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๋„ค, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
20:52
where I don't use my artwork anymore.
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๊ณต๊ณต ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
I use Man Ray, Helen Levitt,
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์ €๋Š” Man Ray, Helen Levitt,
20:58
Giacomelli, other people's artwork.
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Giacomelli ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
It doesn't matter today if it's your photo or not.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
The importance is what you do
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ
21:05
with the images,
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๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:07
the statement it makes where it's pasted.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
So for example, I pasted the photo of the minaret
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์ฒจํƒ‘ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
21:13
in Switzerland
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์Šค์œ„์Šค์— ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
a few weeks after they voted the law forbidding minarets in the country.
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์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์ฒจํƒ‘์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋’ค์˜€์ฃ .
21:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
21:25
This image of three men wearing gas masks
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์ด ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
21:28
was taken in Chernobyl originally,
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์›๋ž˜ ์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
and I pasted it in Southern Italy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€,
21:33
where the mafia sometimes bury the garbage under the ground.
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๋งˆํ”ผ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
In some ways, art can change the world.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
Art is not supposed to change the world,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
to change practical things,
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ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
but to change perceptions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
Art can change
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€
21:49
the way we see the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Art can create an analogy.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Actually the fact that art cannot change things
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
21:57
makes it a neutral place
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
21:59
for exchanges and discussions,
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
and then enables you to change the world.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
When I do my work,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด
22:07
I have two kinds of reactions.
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๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
People say, "Oh, why don't you go in Iraq or Afghanistan.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, "์˜ค, ์ด๋ผํฌ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
22:12
They would be really useful."
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ• ํ…๋ฐ์š”."
22:14
Or, "How can we help?"
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๋˜๋Š”, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
22:17
I presume that you belong to the second category,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•  ๊บผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
22:20
and that's good,
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
because for that project,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
22:24
I'm going to ask you to take the photos
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ 
22:26
and paste them.
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๋ถ™์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
22:29
So now my wish is:
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
(mock drum roll)
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(๋“œ๋Ÿผ)
22:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
22:36
I wish for you to stand up
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
22:39
for what you care about
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
22:42
by participating in a global art project,
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜์—ฌ
22:45
and together we'll turn the world inside out.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
And this starts right now.
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๋‹น์žฅ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
22:53
Yes, everyone in the room.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘,
22:55
Everyone watching.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
I wanted that wish
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
23:00
to actually start now.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
So a subject you're passionate about, a person who you want to tell their story
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜, ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
23:05
or even your own photos --
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ --
23:07
tell me what you stand for.
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๋ญ˜ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:09
Take the photos, the portraits,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ, ์ธ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์ง„์„์š”,
23:11
upload it -- I'll give you all the details --
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์—…๋กœ๋“œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. -- ๊ณง ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --
23:14
and I'll send you back your poster. Join by groups
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:17
and reveal things to the world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:20
The full data is on the website --
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
23:23
insideoutproject.net --
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insideoutproject.net
23:25
that is launching today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
What we see changes who we are.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
When we act together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด,
23:32
the whole thing is much more than the sum of the parts.
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์ „์ฒด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
So I hope that, together, we'll create something
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ• 
23:38
that the world will remember.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
And this starts right now and depends on you.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
23:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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