Jacek Utko: Can design save the newspaper?

85,707 views ใƒป 2009-03-31

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Daniel Millet ืžื‘ืงืจ: Amit Lampit
00:12
Newspapers are dying for a few reasons.
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ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื” ืขืงื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช.
00:15
Readers don't want to pay for yesterday's news, and advertisers follow them.
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ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
00:19
Your iPhone, your laptop,
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ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”iPhone ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื›ื,
00:21
is much more handy than New York Times on Sunday.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
00:24
And we should save trees in the end.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
00:27
So it's enough to bury any industry.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”.
00:30
So, should we rather ask, "Can anything save newspapers?"
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ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ, "ื”ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื?"
00:34
There are several scenarios for the future newspaper.
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ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™.
00:36
Some people say it should be free;
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ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื;
00:39
it should be tabloid, or even smaller: A4;
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ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืŸ, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ: A4
00:42
it should be local, run by communities,
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ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช,
00:45
or niche, for some smaller groups like business --
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ืื• ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืขืกืงื™ื -
00:47
but then it's not free; it's very expensive.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“;
00:50
It should be opinion-driven;
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ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื“ืขื”,
00:52
less news, more views.
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ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืขื•ืช.
00:55
And we'd rather read it during breakfast,
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ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
00:57
because later we listen to radio in a car,
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ื›ื™ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืจื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช,
01:00
check your mail at work and in the evening you watch TV.
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ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
01:03
Sounds nice, but this can only buy time.
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ื ืฉืžืข ื ื—ืžื“, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืจืง ื–ืžืŸ.
01:06
Because in the long run,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš,
01:08
I think there is no reason, no practical reason
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื”, ืืฃ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืช
01:10
for newspapers to survive.
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ืฉื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืจื“ื•.
01:13
So what can we do?
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ืื– ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
01:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:16
Let me tell you my story.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™.
01:18
20 years ago, Bonnier, Swedish publisher,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื•ื ื™ืืจ, ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช,
01:21
started to set newspapers in the former Soviet Bloc.
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ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ.
01:25
After a few years, they had several newspapers in central and eastern Europe.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื•ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
01:28
They were run by an inexperienced staff,
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ื”ื ื ื•ื”ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืžื ื•ืกื”,
01:31
with no visual culture, no budgets for visuals --
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ืœืœื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ืช, ืœืœื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ืช.
01:36
in many places there were not even art directors.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื.
01:38
I decided to be -- to work for them as an art director.
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช -- ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™.
01:42
Before, I was an architect, and my grandmother asked me once,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ, ื•ืกื‘ืชื™ ืฉืืœื” ืื•ืชื™ ืคืขื,
01:45
"What are you doing for a living?"
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"ื‘ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืกืง ืœืžื—ื™ื™ืชืš?"
01:47
I said, "I'm designing newspapers."
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ืขื ื™ืชื™, "ืื ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื."
01:49
"What? There's nothing to design there. It's just boring letters"
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"ืžื”? ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžื” ืœืขืฆื‘. ื–ื” ืจืง ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืขืžืžื™ื"
01:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:53
And she was right. I was very frustrated, until one day.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืฆื“ืงื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ื ืื—ื“,
01:57
I came to London, and I've seen performance by Cirque du Soleil.
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ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืจืง ื“ื• ืกื•ืœื™ื™ (ืงืจืงืก ื”ืฉืžืฉ).
02:01
And I had a revelation. I thought,
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ื•ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™,
02:03
"These guys took some creepy,
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"ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืงื—ื•
02:05
run-down entertainment,
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ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžื•ื–ืจ ื•ืจืขื•ืข
02:07
and put it to the highest possible level of performance art."
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"ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™."
02:11
I thought "Oh my God, maybe I can do the same with these boring newspapers."
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืขืžืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”."
02:14
And I did. We started to redesign them, one by one.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™. ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืื—ื“-ืื—ื“.
02:18
The front page became our signature.
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ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ื”ืคืš ืœื—ืชื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•.
02:21
It was my personal intimate channel to talk to the readers.
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื.
02:25
I'm not going to tell you stories about teamwork or cooperation.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
02:29
My approach was very egotistic.
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืื’ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“.
02:31
I wanted my artistic statement,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื™,
02:34
my interpretation of reality.
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ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
02:36
I wanted to make posters, not newspapers.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืจื–ื•ืช, ืœื ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื.
02:38
Not even magazines: posters.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื: ื›ืจื–ื•ืช.
02:40
We were experimenting with type,
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ื”ืชื ืกื ื• ืขื ื”ื“ืคืกื”,
02:43
with illustration, with photos. And we had fun.
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ืขื ืื™ื•ืจื™ื, ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื ื”ื ื ื•.
02:46
Soon it started to bring results.
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ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.
02:49
In Poland, our pages were named
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ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื›ื• ืœืชื•ืืจ
02:53
"Covers of the Year" three times in a row.
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"ืขื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”" ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช.
02:57
Other examples you can see here are from
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื” ื”ืŸ
02:59
Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia
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ืžืœื˜ื‘ื™ื”, ืœื™ื˜ื, ืืกื˜ื•ื ื™ื” --
03:01
and central European countries.
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
03:05
But it's not only about the front page.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืงื“ืžื™.
03:08
The secret is that we were treating
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ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื
03:10
the whole newspaper as one piece,
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ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ืช,
03:12
as one composition -- like music.
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ื›ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื—ืช -- ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”.
03:16
And music has a rhythm, has ups and downs.
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ื•ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื™ืฉ ืงืฆื‘, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช.
03:20
And design is responsible for this experience.
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ื•ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
03:24
Flipping through pages is readers experience,
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ืœื“ืคื“ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื–ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื,
03:26
and I'm responsible for this experience.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
03:29
We treated two pages, both spreads, as a one page,
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ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ืœืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื›ืขืžื•ื“ ืื—ื“,
03:32
because that's how readers perceive it.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืื•ืชื•.
03:35
You can see some Russian pages here which got many awards
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืจื•ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื• ื‘ืคืจืกื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื
03:37
on biggest infographic competition in Spain.
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ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื“.
03:41
But the real award came from Society for Newspaper Design.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจืก ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื.
03:46
Just a year after redesigning this newspaper in Poland,
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ืจืง ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ,
03:49
they name it the World's Best-Designed Newspaper.
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ื”ื ื”ืขื ื™ืงื• ืœื• ืืช ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:51
And two years later,
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ื•ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
03:53
the same award came to Estonia.
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ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจืก ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืกื˜ื•ื ื™ื”.
03:56
Isn't amazing?
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ื”ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื?
03:59
What really makes it amazing: that the circulation of these newspapers
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ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื–ื” ืฉื”ื”ืคืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
04:01
were growing too.
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ื’ื“ืœื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
04:03
Just some examples:
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ืจืง ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช:
04:05
in Russia, plus 11 after one year,
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ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืขื•ื“ 11% ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช,
04:07
plus 29 after three years of the redesign.
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ืขื•ื“ 29% ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
04:10
Same in Poland: plus 13, up to 35 percent
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ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ: ืขื•ื“ 13%, ืขื“ ืœ-35 ืื—ื•ื–
04:13
raise of circulation after three years.
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ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืฆื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื.
04:16
You can see on a graph,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืฃ,
04:18
after years of stagnation, the paper started to grow,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคืื•ืŸ, ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืฆืžื•ื—,
04:21
just after redesign.
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ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
04:24
But the real hit was in Bulgaria.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื”.
04:26
And that is really amazing.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
04:30
Did design do this?
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ื”ืื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช?
04:32
Design was just a part of the process.
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
04:34
And the process we made was not about changing the look,
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ื•ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืจืื”,
04:36
it was about improving the product completely.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
04:40
I took an architectural rule about function and form
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื›ืœืœ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืฆื•ืจื”
04:43
and translated it into newspaper content and design.
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ื•ืชืจื’ืžืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
04:46
And I put strategy at the top of it.
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ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื”.
04:48
So first you ask a big question: why we do it? What is the goal?
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ืื– ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”? ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ืขื“?
04:51
Then we adjust the content accordingly.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื.
04:53
And then, usually after two months, we start designing.
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ื•ืื–, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขืฆื‘.
04:56
My bosses, in the beginning, were very surprised.
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ื”ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื.
04:58
Why am I asking all of these business questions,
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
05:00
instead of just showing them pages?
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ื ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื?
05:02
But soon they realized that this is the new role of designer:
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘:
05:04
to be in this process from the very beginning to the very end.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ.
05:07
So what is the lesson behind it?
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ืื– ืžื”ื• ื”ืœืงื— ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื–ื”?
05:09
The first lesson is about that design can change not just your product.
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ื”ืœืงื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœื›ื,
05:13
It can change your workflow -- actually, it can change everything in your company;
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื -- ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื.
05:17
it can turn your company upside down.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
05:19
It can even change you.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืชื›ื.
05:21
And who's responsible? Designers.
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ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื? ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื.
05:24
Give power to designers.
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ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื.
05:26
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:30
But the second is even more important.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืงื— ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
05:33
You can live in a small poor country, like me.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื“ืœื”, ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
05:36
You can work for a small company,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”,
05:39
in a boring branch.
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ื‘ืขื ืฃ ืžืฉืขืžื.
05:41
You can have no budgets, no people --
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ืœื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืœื ืื ืฉื™ื --
05:43
but still can put your work to the highest possible level.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืœืจืžื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:47
And everybody can do it.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
05:49
You just need inspiration, vision and determination.
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ืืชื ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืฉืจืื”, ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช.
05:53
And you need to remember that to be good
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ื•ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘
05:55
is not enough.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง.
05:57
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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