Jacek Utko: Can design save the newspaper?

85,767 views ใƒป 2009-03-31

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Channy Yun ๊ฒ€ํ† : James G. (Boram) Kim
00:12
Newspapers are dying for a few reasons.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Readers don't want to pay for yesterday's news, and advertisers follow them.
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๋…์ž๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
00:19
Your iPhone, your laptop,
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์•„์ดํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด
00:21
is much more handy than New York Times on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”ํŒ ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
And we should save trees in the end.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์ˆฒ๋„ ๋ณด์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ตฌ์š”.
00:27
So it's enough to bury any industry.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฐ์—…๋„ ์•ˆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, should we rather ask, "Can anything save newspapers?"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
There are several scenarios for the future newspaper.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:36
Some people say it should be free;
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:39
it should be tabloid, or even smaller: A4;
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ํƒ€๋ธ”๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ A4 ๋งŒํผ ์ž‘์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:42
it should be local, run by communities,
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
or niche, for some smaller groups like business --
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์˜์—ญ ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ฐ€์š”.
00:47
but then it's not free; it's very expensive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€์ฃ .
00:50
It should be opinion-driven;
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ํ‰๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
less news, more views.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์ ๊ณ  ๋…ผํ‰์€ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:55
And we'd rather read it during breakfast,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
because later we listen to radio in a car,
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์ฐจ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
01:00
check your mail at work and in the evening you watch TV.
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์ผํ• ๋• ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ €๋…์—” TV๋ฅผ ๋ณผํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:03
Sounds nice, but this can only buy time.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
01:06
Because in the long run,
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๊ธด ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:08
I think there is no reason, no practical reason
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
01:10
for newspapers to survive.
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So what can we do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:16
Let me tell you my story.
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์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
20 years ago, Bonnier, Swedish publisher,
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20๋…„์ „ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ์–ด(Bonnier)๋ผ๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:21
started to set newspapers in the former Soviet Bloc.
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๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ถŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
After a few years, they had several newspapers in central and eastern Europe.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
01:28
They were run by an inexperienced staff,
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šด์˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:31
with no visual culture, no budgets for visuals --
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๋น„์ฅฌ์–ผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ๋น„์ฅฌ์–ผ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:36
in many places there were not even art directors.
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์•„ํŠธ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ตฌ์š”.
01:38
I decided to be -- to work for them as an art director.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์•„ํŠธ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Before, I was an architect, and my grandmother asked me once,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ์ฃ .
01:45
"What are you doing for a living?"
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"๋„ˆ ๋ญ˜๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ?"
01:47
I said, "I'm designing newspapers."
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์ „ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ ํ•ด์š”."
01:49
"What? There's nothing to design there. It's just boring letters"
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"๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธด ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์—†์–ด ๊ธ€์ž๋งŒ ๋นผ๊ณกํ•˜์ง€."
01:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:53
And she was right. I was very frustrated, until one day.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ฃ .
01:57
I came to London, and I've seen performance by Cirque du Soleil.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์„œ์ปค์Šค(Cirque du Soleil)์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And I had a revelation. I thought,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
"These guys took some creepy,
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"์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ •๋ง ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”๊ตฐ,
02:05
run-down entertainment,
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด,
02:07
and put it to the highest possible level of performance art."
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด์•ผ."
02:11
I thought "Oh my God, maybe I can do the same with these boring newspapers."
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"์˜ค! ์ง€๊ฒจ์šด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:14
And I did. We started to redesign them, one by one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
The front page became our signature.
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ 1๋ฉด์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:21
It was my personal intimate channel to talk to the readers.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
I'm not going to tell you stories about teamwork or cooperation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒ€์›์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜‘๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
My approach was very egotistic.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ฃ .
02:31
I wanted my artistic statement,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
my interpretation of reality.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ํ•ด์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
I wanted to make posters, not newspapers.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Not even magazines: posters.
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์žก์ง€๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ.
02:40
We were experimenting with type,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ์ž,
02:43
with illustration, with photos. And we had fun.
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์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Soon it started to bring results.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
In Poland, our pages were named
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ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
02:53
"Covers of the Year" three times in a row.
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"์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ 1๋ฉด"์— 3๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Other examples you can see here are from
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia
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๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„, ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„, ์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋“ฑ
03:01
and central European countries.
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์ค‘์•™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ๋„์š”.
03:05
But it's not only about the front page.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  1๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
The secret is that we were treating
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ
03:10
the whole newspaper as one piece,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ
03:12
as one composition -- like music.
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:16
And music has a rhythm, has ups and downs.
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์Œ์•…์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:20
And design is responsible for this experience.
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๋””์ž์ธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Flipping through pages is readers experience,
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
and I'm responsible for this experience.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
03:29
We treated two pages, both spreads, as a one page,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ขŒ์šฐ ์–‘๋ฉด์„ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
because that's how readers perceive it.
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๋…์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:35
You can see some Russian pages here which got many awards
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์€
03:37
on biggest infographic competition in Spain.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
But the real award came from Society for Newspaper Design.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:46
Just a year after redesigning this newspaper in Poland,
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  1๋…„ ํ›„์— ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ
03:49
they name it the World's Best-Designed Newspaper.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And two years later,
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2๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š”
03:53
the same award came to Estonia.
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์—์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
03:56
Isn't amazing?
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
03:59
What really makes it amazing: that the circulation of these newspapers
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๋” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
04:01
were growing too.
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์ ์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Just some examples:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ
04:05
in Russia, plus 11 after one year,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  1๋…„ ํ›„ 11%
04:07
plus 29 after three years of the redesign.
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3๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” 29%๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Same in Poland: plus 13, up to 35 percent
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ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋„ 13% ์ฆ๊ฐ€,
04:13
raise of circulation after three years.
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3๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” 35%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
You can see on a graph,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:18
after years of stagnation, the paper started to grow,
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์˜ ์ •์ฒด๊ธฐ ํ›„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
04:21
just after redesign.
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But the real hit was in Bulgaria.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํžˆํŠธ์ณค์ฃ .
04:26
And that is really amazing.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Did design do this?
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๋””์ž์ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:32
Design was just a part of the process.
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๋””์ง€์•ˆ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ผํ™˜์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
And the process we made was not about changing the look,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:36
it was about improving the product completely.
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
I took an architectural rule about function and form
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„
04:43
and translated it into newspaper content and design.
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And I put strategy at the top of it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ „๋žต์„ ์–น์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:48
So first you ask a big question: why we do it? What is the goal?
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์šฐ์„  ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜? ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ผ๋Š” ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Then we adjust the content accordingly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And then, usually after two months, we start designing.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ณดํ†ต 2๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
My bosses, in the beginning, were very surprised.
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์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Why am I asking all of these business questions,
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์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:00
instead of just showing them pages?
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:02
But soon they realized that this is the new role of designer:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ญํ• ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
to be in this process from the very beginning to the very end.
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:07
So what is the lesson behind it?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:09
The first lesson is about that design can change not just your product.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
It can change your workflow -- actually, it can change everything in your company;
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์—…๋ฌด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:17
it can turn your company upside down.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:19
It can even change you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And who's responsible? Designers.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:24
Give power to designers.
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:30
But the second is even more important.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
You can live in a small poor country, like me.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ,
05:36
You can work for a small company,
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์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ
05:39
in a boring branch.
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์ผํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
You can have no budgets, no people --
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ธ์žฌ๋„ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:43
but still can put your work to the highest possible level.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And everybody can do it.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
You just need inspiration, vision and determination.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And you need to remember that to be good
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
05:55
is not enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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