Our campaign to ban plastic bags in Bali | Melati and Isabel Wijsen

389,093 views ใƒป 2016-02-19

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:12
Melati Wijsen: Bali -- island of gods.
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ืžืœื˜ื™ ื•ื•ื’'ืกืŸ: ื‘ืืœื™ -- ืื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื.
00:17
Isabel Wijsen: A green paradise.
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ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื’'ืกืŸ: ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืง.
00:21
MW: Or ...
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ืž.ื•: ืื•...
00:22
a paradise lost.
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ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืื‘ื•ื“.
00:25
Bali:
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ื‘ืืœื™:
00:26
island of garbage.
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ืื™ ืฉืœ ื–ื‘ืœ.
00:29
IW: In Bali,
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ื.ื•: ื‘ื‘ืืœื™,
00:30
we generate 680 cubic meters of plastic garbage a day.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื 680 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
00:37
That's about a 14-story building.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ 14 ืงื•ืžื•ืช.
00:41
And when it comes to plastic bags,
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ื•ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
00:43
less than five percent gets recycled.
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืŸ ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจื•ืช.
00:46
MW: We know that changes the image you may have of our island.
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ืž.ื•: ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™.
00:50
It changed ours, too, when we learned about it,
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”,
00:53
when we learned that almost all plastic bags in Bali end up in our drains
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ื›ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื‘ืืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื
00:57
and then in our rivers
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ื•ืื– ืœื ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
00:59
and then in our ocean.
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ื•ืื– ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉืœื ื•.
01:00
And those that don't even make it to the ocean,
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ื•ืืœื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก,
01:03
they're either burned or littered.
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ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ืฉืจืคื•ืช ืื• ื ื–ืจืงื•ืช.
01:06
IW: So we decided to do something about it.
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ื.ื•: ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”.
01:08
And we've been working for almost three years now
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ื•ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
01:11
to try to say no to plastic bags on our home island.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ืœืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืขืœ ืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
01:14
And we have had some significant successes.
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
01:18
MW: We are sisters,
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ืž.ื•: ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ื™ื•ืช,
01:20
and we go to the best school on earth:
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ:
01:24
Green School, Bali.
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง, ื‘ืืœื™.
01:25
Green School is not only different in the way that it is built out of bamboo,
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžื‘ืžื‘ื•ืง,
01:30
but also in the way that it teaches.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“.
01:32
We are taught to become leaders of today,
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ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื,
01:36
something a normal textbook cannot match.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืกืคืจ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•.
01:39
IW: One day we had a lesson in class
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ื.ื•: ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”
01:41
where we learned about significant people,
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ื‘ื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื,
01:44
like Nelson Mandela,
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ื›ืžื• ื ืœืกื•ืŸ ืžื ื“ืœื”,
01:46
Lady Diana
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ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืื ื”
01:47
and Mahatma Gandhi.
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ื•ืžื”ืื˜ืžื” ื’ืื ื“ื™.
01:49
Walking home that day,
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ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื,
01:50
we agreed that we also wanted to be significant.
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ื”ืกื›ืžื ื• ืฉื’ื ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
01:54
Why should we wait until we were grown up
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ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช
01:56
to be significant?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช?
01:58
We wanted to do something now.
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
02:01
MW: Sitting on the sofa that night,
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ืž.ื•: ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขืจื‘,
02:02
we brainstormed and thought of all the issues facing Bali.
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ื”ืขืœื ื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืœื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ืŸ.
02:06
And one thing that stood out to us the most
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืœื˜ ืœื ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”
02:08
was the plastic garbage.
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ื‘ืœ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
02:10
But that is a huge problem.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”.
02:13
So we looked into what was a realistic target for us kids:
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื˜ื ื• ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื” ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื ื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื:
02:17
plastic bags.
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ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
02:18
And the idea was born.
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“.
02:20
IW: We started researching,
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ื.ื•: ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ,
02:22
and let's just say, the more we learned,
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ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื™ื“, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:25
there was nothing good about plastic bags.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
02:29
And you know what?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”?
02:30
We don't even need them.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ.
02:33
MW: We were really inspired by the efforts to say no to plastic bags
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ืž.ื•: ื‘ืืžืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ืœืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง
02:36
in many other places,
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ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื,
02:38
from Hawaii to Rwanda
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ืžื”ื•ื•ืื™ ืœืจื•ืื ื“ื”
02:40
and to severals cities like Oakland and Dublin.
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ื•ืœืžืกืคืจ ืขืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ืงืœื ื“ ื•ื“ืื‘ืœื™ืŸ.
02:43
IW: And so the idea turned into the launch of "Bye Bye Plastic Bags."
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ื.ื•: ื•ื›ืš ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ "ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง."
02:50
MW: In the years that we have been campaigning,
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ืž.ื•: ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ,
02:52
we have learned a lot.
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ืœืžื“ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”.
02:55
Lesson number one:
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ:
02:58
you cannot do it all by yourself.
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ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“.
03:00
You need a big team of like-minded kids,
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื›ื,
03:02
and so we formed the Bye Bye Plastic Bags crew.
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ืงืžื ื• ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
03:06
The volunteer team includes children from all over the island,
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ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™,
03:09
from both international and local schools.
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ืžื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืง ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื.
03:12
And together with them,
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ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื,
03:13
we started a multi-layered approach,
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ืช,
03:15
based on an on- and off-line signature petition,
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื’ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ,
03:18
educational and inspirational presentations at schools
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ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืจืืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
03:22
and we raise general awareness at markets, festivals, beach clean-ups.
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ื•ื”ืขืœื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœื™ื, ื ืงื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคื™ื.
03:26
And last but not least,
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
03:27
we distribute alternative bags,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืชื™ืงื™ื ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื,
03:29
bags like net bags,
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ืชื™ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื™ืงื™ ืจืฉืช,
03:31
recycled newspaper bags
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ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืจ ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจื•ืช
03:33
or 100 percent organic material bags,
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ืื• ืชื™ืงื™ื ืž 100 ืื—ื•ื– ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ,
03:35
all made by local initiatives on the island.
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ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื™.
03:38
IW: We run a pilot village,
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ืื•: ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืคืจ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื™,
03:40
home of 800 families.
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ื‘ื™ืช ืœ 800 ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช.
03:42
The village mayor was our first friend
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ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
03:44
and he loved our T-shirts, so that helped.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื– ื–ื” ืขื–ืจ.
03:48
We focused on making the customers aware,
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ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช,
03:50
because that's where the change needs to happen.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
03:54
The village is already two-thirds along the way
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ื”ื›ืคืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ื“ืจืš
03:56
of becoming plastic bag free.
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
03:59
Our first attempts to get the government of Bali on board failed.
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ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื ื›ืฉืœื•.
04:04
So we thought,
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•,
04:06
"Hmm ... a petition with one million signatures.
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"ื”ืžืž... ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขื ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช.
04:10
They can't ignore us, right?"
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ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ?"
04:12
MW: Right!
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ืž.ื•: ื ื›ื•ืŸ!
04:14
IW: But, who would have guessed
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ื.ื•: ืื‘ืœ, ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื—ืฉ
04:16
one million signatures is, like, a thousand times a thousand?
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ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื•, ืคื™ ืืœืฃ ืžืืœืฃ?
04:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:22
We got stuck --
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ื ืชืงืขื ื• --
04:24
till we learned lesson number two:
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ืขื“ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื:
04:27
think outside the box.
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื•ืคืกื”.
04:29
Someone mentioned
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ
04:30
that the Bali airport handles 16 million arrivals and departures a year.
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ืฉื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™ ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ 16 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”.
04:38
MW: But how do we get into the airport?
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ืžื•: ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”?
04:41
And here comes lesson number three:
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ:
04:44
persistence.
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ื”ืชืžื“ื”.
04:46
Off we headed to the airport.
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ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”.
04:47
We got past the janitor.
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ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืจืช.
04:49
And then it was his boss's boss,
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ื•ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื•,
04:51
and then the assistant office manager,
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ื•ืื– ืกื’ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“,
04:54
and then the office manager,
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ื•ืื– ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“,
04:55
and then ...
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ื•ืื–...
04:56
we got shuffled down two levels and thought,
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•,
04:58
well, here comes the janitor again.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืจืช ืฉื•ื‘.
05:01
And after several days knocking on doors
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื ืงื™ืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืช
05:03
and just being kids on a mission,
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื”,
05:05
we finally got to the commercial manager of Bali airports.
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ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™.
05:10
And we gave him the "Bali of plastic bags" speech, and being a very nice man,
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ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืช ื ืื•ื "ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™", ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ื ื—ืžื“,
05:14
he said, [imitating the man's voice] "I cannot believe what I'm about say,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, [ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจ] "ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“,
05:18
but I'm going to give authorization
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืจืฉื•ืช
05:20
to collect signatures behind customs and immigrations."
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ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื”."
05:23
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:24
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:28
IW: In our first hour and a half there,
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ื.ื•: ื‘ืฉืขื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื,
05:30
we got almost 1,000 signatures.
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ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ 1,000 ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช.
05:33
How cool is that?
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ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื–ื”?
05:36
Lesson number four:
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืืจื‘ืข:
05:37
you need champions at all levels of society,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”,
05:41
from students to commercial managers to famous people.
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ืžืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื.
05:46
And thanks to the attraction of Green School,
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ื•ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง,
05:48
we had access to a steady stream of celebrities.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื–ืจื ืกื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื.
05:51
Ban Ki Moon taught us
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ื‘ืืŸ ืงื™ ืžื•ืŸ ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•
05:53
that Secretary-Generals of the United Nations
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ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื
05:56
don't sign petitions --
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ืœื ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช --
05:58
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:59
even if kids ask nicely.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืคื”.
06:01
But he promised to spread the word,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื”,
06:02
and now we work closely with the United Nations.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืขื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.
06:05
MW: Jane Goodall taught us the power of a people's network.
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ืž.ื•: ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื.
06:09
She started with just one Roots & Shoots group
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืช
06:12
and now she has 4,000 groups around the world.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื” 4,000 ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
06:15
We are one of them.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ.
06:16
She's a real inspiration.
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ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
06:18
If you're a fellow Rotarian,
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ืื ืืชื ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืจื™,
06:20
nice to meet you.
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ื ื—ืžื“ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืชื›ื.
06:21
We're Interactors,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื,
06:22
the youngest department of Rotary International.
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ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ื›ื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื˜ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
06:26
IW: But we have also learned much about patience,
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ื.ื•: ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช,
06:29
MW: how to deal with frustrations,
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ืž.ื•: ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืชื™ืกื›ื•ืœื™ื,
06:32
IW: leadership,
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ื.ื•: ื”ื•ื‘ืœื”,
06:33
MW: teamwork,
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ืž.ื•: ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช,
06:34
IW: friendship,
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ื.ื•: ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช,
06:35
MW: we learned more about the Balinese and their culture
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ืž.ื•: ืœืžื“ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ืืœื™ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
06:38
IW: and we learned about the importance of commitment.
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ื.ื•: ื•ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
06:42
MW: It's not always easy.
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ืž.ื•: ื–ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืœ.
06:43
Sometimes it does get a little bit hard to walk your talk.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขื˜ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
06:47
IW: But last year, we did exactly that.
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ื.ื•: ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”.
06:50
We went to India to give a talk,
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ื ืกืขื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืฆืื”,
06:52
and our parents took us to visit
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ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ืงืจ
06:53
the former private house of Mahatma Gandhi.
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ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื˜ืžื” ื’ืื ื“ื™.
06:57
We learned about the power of hunger strikes
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ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชื•ืช ืจืขื‘
06:59
he did to reach his goals.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
07:01
Yes, by the end of the tour,
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ื›ืŸ, ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ,
07:03
when we met our parents again,
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ื›ืฉืคื’ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื•ื‘,
07:05
we both made a decision and said,
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ืฉืชื™ื ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ื•ืืžืจื ื•,
07:06
"We're going on a hunger strike!"
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"ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื‘!"
07:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:09
MW: And you can probably imagine their faces.
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ืž.ื•: ื•ืืชื ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
07:12
It took a lot of convincing,
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ื–ื” ืœืงื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื›ื ื•ืข,
07:14
and not only to our parents
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
07:16
but to our friends and to our teachers as well.
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ืืœื ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
07:19
Isabel and I were serious about doing this.
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ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
07:22
So we met with a nutritionist,
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ืื– ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ืชื–ื•ื ื”,
07:24
and we came up with a compromise
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ื•ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืคืฉืจื”
07:26
of not eating from sunrise to sunset every day
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ืฉืœ ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ื–ืจื™ื—ื” ืขื“ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
07:30
until the governor of Bali would agree to meet with us
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ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™ ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•
07:32
to talk about how to stop plastic bags on Bali.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื‘ืืœื™.
07:37
IW: Our "mogak makan," as it is called in Bahasa Indonesia,
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ืื•: ื”"ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืžืงืืŸ," ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ื‘ื”ืืกื” ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”,
07:41
started.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ.
07:42
We used social media to support our goal
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
07:44
and already on day two,
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ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™,
07:46
police started to come to our home and school.
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ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
07:48
What were these two girls doing?
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ืžื” ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืขืฉื•?
07:51
We knew we weren't making the governor look his best
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ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืœื ื’ืจืžื ื• ืœืžื•ืฉืœ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘
07:54
by doing this food strike --
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ื‘ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื–ื• --
07:55
we could have gone to jail.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœื›ืœื.
07:57
But, hey, it worked.
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ืื‘ืœ, ื”ื™ื™, ื–ื” ืขื‘ื“.
07:59
Twenty-four hours later,
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ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:00
we were picked up from school
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ื ืœืงื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
08:02
and escorted to the office of the governor.
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ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ.
08:05
MW: And there he was --
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ืž.ื•: ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” --
08:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:09
waiting for us to meet and speak,
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ื—ื™ื›ื” ืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื’ืฉ ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ,
08:11
being all supportive and thankful for our willingness
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืžืš ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืข ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
08:13
to care for the beauty and the environment of Bali.
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ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™.
08:16
He signed a promise
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ื”ื•ื ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”
08:17
to help the people of Bali say no to plastic bags.
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ืœืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
08:20
And we are now friends,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
08:21
and on a regular basis,
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ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข,
08:23
we remind him and his team of the promises he has made.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื• ื•ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”.
08:27
And indeed,
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช,
08:28
recently he stated and committed
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘
08:30
that Bali will be plastic bag free by 2018.
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ืฉื‘ืืœื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืขื“ 2018.
08:35
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:43
IW: Also, at the International Airport of Bali, one of our supporters
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ื.ื•: ื•ื’ื, ื‘ื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™, ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
08:48
is planning to start a plastic bag-free policy by 2016.
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ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื” ืžืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืขื“ 2016.
08:53
MW: Stop handing out free plastic bags
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ืž.ื•: ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื—ืœืง ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื ื
08:55
and bring in your own reusable bag
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ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื›ื
08:56
is our next message to change that mindset of the public.
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
09:01
IW: Our short-term campaign,
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ื.ื•: ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื•,
09:03
"One Island / One Voice,"
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"ืื™ ืื—ื“ \ ืงื•ืœ ืื—ื“,"
09:04
is all about this.
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ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”.
09:06
We check and recognize the shops and restaurants
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ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื•ืื™ืชืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช
09:08
that have declared themselves a plastic bag-free zone,
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ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื–ื•ืจ ื ืงื™ ืžืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
09:11
and we put this sticker at their entrance
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ื•ืฉืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœื”ื
09:14
and publish their names on social media
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ื•ืคืจืกืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
09:16
and some important magazines on Bali.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืืœื™.
09:18
And conversely,
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ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ,
09:20
that highlights those who do not have the sticker.
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ื–ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื”.
09:22
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:24
MW: So, why are we actually telling you all of this?
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ืž.ื•: ืื–, ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื–ื”?
09:28
Well, partly, it is because we are proud
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื—ืœืงื™ืช, ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื’ืื•ืช
09:30
of the results that, together with our team,
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ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
09:32
we have been able to reach.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ืŸ.
09:34
But also because along the way,
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš,
09:36
we have learned that kids can do things.
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ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
09:39
We can make things happen.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช.
09:41
Isabel and I were only 10 and 12 years old
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ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ื ื•ืช 10 ื• 12
09:44
when we started this.
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื”.
09:45
We never had a business plan,
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช,
09:48
nor a fixed strategy,
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ืœื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”,
09:49
nor any hidden agendas --
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ื•ืœื ืื’'ื ื“ื” ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื” --
09:51
just the idea in front of us
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ืจืง ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœื ื•
09:53
and a group of friends working with us.
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ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื ื•.
09:56
All we wanted to do was stop those plastic bags
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื”ืืœื•
09:58
from wrapping and suffocating our beautiful home.
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ืžืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื—ื ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•.
10:01
Kids have a boundless energy
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ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ืช
10:03
and a motivation to be the change the world needs.
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ื•ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš.
10:08
IW: So to all the kids of this beautiful but challenging world:
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ื.ื•: ืื– ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืืชื’ืจ ื”ื–ื”:
10:13
go for it!
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ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”!
10:14
Make that difference.
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ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
10:17
We're not telling you it's going to be easy.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ.
10:19
We're telling you it's going to be worth it.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
10:22
Us kids may only be 25 percent of the world's population,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง 25 ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
10:26
but we are 100 percent of the future.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• 100 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“.
10:31
MW: We still have a lot of work to do,
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ืž.ื•: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
10:33
but know that we still not stop
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืขืฆื•ืจ
10:35
until the first question asked when arriving at the Bali airports will be
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืชื™ืฉืืœ ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืืœื™ ืชื”ื™ื”
10:40
Both: "Welcome to Bali,
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ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ: "ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ืืœื™,
10:42
do you have nay plastic bags to declare?"
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ?"
10:44
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:45
Om shanti shanti shanti om.
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ืื•ื ืฉื ื˜ื™ ืฉื ื˜ื™ ืฉื ื˜ื™ ืื•ื.
10:48
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
10:49
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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