Peter van Manen: How can Formula 1 racing help ... babies?

81,136 views ใƒป 2013-08-01

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: benyamin zinshtein ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:12
Motor racing is a funny old business.
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ืžื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื” ืขืกืง ืžืฉืขืฉืข
00:14
We make a new car every year,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”
00:16
and then we spend the rest of the season
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื”
00:19
trying to understand what it is we've built
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ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื•
00:21
to make it better, to make it faster.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:25
And then the next year, we start again.
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ื•ืื– ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื—ืœื”.
00:28
Now, the car you see in front of you is quite complicated.
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ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื•ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช.
00:32
The chassis is made up of about 11,000 components,
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ื”ืฉืœื“ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื‘ืขืจืš 11,000 ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื
00:36
the engine another 6,000,
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ื”ืžื ื•ืข ืขื•ื“ 6,000,
00:38
the electronics about eight and a half thousand.
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ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ื‘ืขืจืš 8,500.
00:41
So there's about 25,000 things there that can go wrong.
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืจืš 25,000 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ
00:46
So motor racing is very much about attention to detail.
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ืื– ืžืจื•ืฆื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื.
00:51
The other thing about Formula 1 in particular
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ืคื•ืจืžื•ืœื” 1 ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
00:54
is we're always changing the car.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช.
00:56
We're always trying to make it faster.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ืจื”.
00:58
So every two weeks, we will be making
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ืื– ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ื™ืฆืจ
01:01
about 5,000 new components to fit to the car.
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ื‘ืขืจืš 5,000 ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช
01:05
Five to 10 percent of the race car
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5-10 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ
01:08
will be different every two weeks of the year.
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ื™ืฉืชื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”
01:11
So how do we do that?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
01:14
Well, we start our life with the racing car.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ
01:17
We have a lot of sensors on the car to measure things.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
01:21
On the race car in front of you here
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ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื›ื
01:23
there are about 120 sensors when it goes into a race.
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืจืš 120 ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื”.
01:26
It's measuring all sorts of things around the car.
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ื–ื” ืžื•ื“ื“ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช.
01:30
That data is logged. We're logging about
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ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš
01:32
500 different parameters within the data systems,
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500 ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช,
01:36
about 13,000 health parameters and events
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ื‘ืขืจืš 13,000 ืžื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื
01:39
to say when things are not working the way they should do,
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ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื,
01:44
and we're sending that data back to the garage
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžื•ืกืš
01:47
using telemetry at a rate of two to four megabits per second.
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 2-4 ืžื’ื”-ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืœืฉื ื™ื”
01:52
So during a two-hour race, each car will be sending
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ืื– ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ, ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื—
01:55
750 million numbers.
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750 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจื™ื
01:57
That's twice as many numbers as words that each of us
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ื–ื” ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•
02:00
speaks in a lifetime.
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ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื•
02:02
It's a huge amount of data.
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ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
02:05
But it's not enough just to have data and measure it.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืง ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื.
02:07
You need to be able to do something with it.
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ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืชื ืžืฉื”ื•.
02:09
So we've spent a lot of time and effort
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ืื– ื”ืฉืงืขื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืืžืฅ
02:12
in turning the data into stories
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
02:14
to be able to tell, what's the state of the engine,
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ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืคืจ, ืžื” ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืข,
02:17
how are the tires degrading,
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ืื™ืš ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื ื ืฉื—ืงื™ื,
02:19
what's the situation with fuel consumption?
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ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขื ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื“ืœืง?
02:23
So all of this is taking data
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ืื– ื›ืœ ื–ื” - ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
02:26
and turning it into knowledge that we can act upon.
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ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื•
02:29
Okay, so let's have a look at a little bit of data.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืงืฆืช ืžื™ื“ืข
02:32
Let's pick a bit of data from
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
02:34
another three-month-old patient.
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ืžื—ื•ืœื” ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”-ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื
02:37
This is a child, and what you're seeing here is real data,
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ื–ื” ื™ืœื“, ื•ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืœื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื
02:41
and on the far right-hand side,
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ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ,
02:43
where everything starts getting a little bit catastrophic,
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ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื™
02:46
that is the patient going into cardiac arrest.
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ื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœื“ื•ื ืœื‘
02:49
It was deemed to be an unpredictable event.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™.
02:53
This was a heart attack that no one could see coming.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช
02:56
But when we look at the information there,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื,
02:59
we can see that things are starting to become
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
03:01
a little fuzzy about five minutes or so before the cardiac arrest.
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ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื“ื•ื ื”ืœื‘.
03:05
We can see small changes
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื
03:07
in things like the heart rate moving.
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ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื ื•ืขืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘.
03:10
These were all undetected by normal thresholds
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ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืฃ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ
03:12
which would be applied to data.
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ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
03:15
So the question is, why couldn't we see it?
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ืื– ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
03:18
Was this a predictable event?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช?
03:20
Can we look more at the patterns in the data
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
03:23
to be able to do things better?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ?
03:27
So this is a child,
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ืื– ื–ื” ื™ืœื“,
03:29
about the same age as the racing car on stage,
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ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
03:33
three months old.
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ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
03:34
It's a patient with a heart problem.
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ื–ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘.
03:37
Now, when you look at some of the data on the screen above,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš,
03:40
things like heart rate, pulse, oxygen, respiration rates,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ืคืง, ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘, ื—ืžืฆืŸ, ืงืฆื‘ ื ืฉื™ืžื”,
03:45
they're all unusual for a normal child,
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ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™,
03:48
but they're quite normal for the child there,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉื,
03:51
and so one of the challenges you have in health care is,
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ืื– ืื—ื“ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ื•ื,
03:55
how can I look at the patient in front of me,
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ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™,
03:58
have something which is specific for her,
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื”,
04:01
and be able to detect when things start to change,
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช,
04:04
when things start to deteriorate?
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ?
04:06
Because like a racing car, any patient,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืžื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ, ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื”,
04:09
when things start to go bad, you have a short time
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ื›ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ
04:12
to make a difference.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
04:14
So what we did is we took a data system
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
04:17
which we run every two weeks of the year in Formula 1
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื•ืœื” 1
04:20
and we installed it on the hospital computers
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ื•ื”ืชืงื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘
04:23
at Birmingham Children's Hospital.
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ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจืžื™ื ื’ื”ื.
04:25
We streamed data from the bedside instruments
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ื”ื–ืจืžื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช
04:27
in their pediatric intensive care
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ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื
04:30
so that we could both look at the data in real time
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ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช
04:33
and, more importantly, to store the data
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืš, ืœืื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
04:36
so that we could start to learn from it.
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ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื.
04:39
And then, we applied an application on top
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ื•ืื–, ื™ื™ืฉืžื ื• ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข
04:44
which would allow us to tease out the patterns in the data
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ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
04:47
in real time so we could see what was happening,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ,
04:50
so we could determine when things started to change.
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ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
04:54
Now, in motor racing, we're all a little bit ambitious,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืขื˜ ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื
04:58
audacious, a little bit arrogant sometimes,
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ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื, ืงืฆืช ืฉื—ืฆื ื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื,
05:00
so we decided we would also look at the children
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
05:04
as they were being transported to intensive care.
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ.
05:06
Why should we wait until they arrived in the hospital
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ืœืžื” ืฉื ื—ื›ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
05:09
before we started to look?
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ?
05:11
And so we installed a real-time link
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ืื– ื”ืชืงื ื• ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช
05:14
between the ambulance and the hospital,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื‘ื•ืœื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื,
05:16
just using normal 3G telephony to send that data
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ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื™ืช 3G ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
05:20
so that the ambulance became an extra bed
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืืžื‘ื•ืœื ืก ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช
05:23
in intensive care.
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ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืžืจืฅ.
05:26
And then we started looking at the data.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
05:30
So the wiggly lines at the top, all the colors,
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ืื– ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืžืกืชืœืกืœื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื,
05:32
this is the normal sort of data you would see on a monitor --
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ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื -
05:36
heart rate, pulse, oxygen within the blood,
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ื“ื•ืคืง, ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘, ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ื“ื,
05:39
and respiration.
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ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื”.
05:42
The lines on the bottom, the blue and the red,
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ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช, ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืื“ื•ื,
05:45
these are the interesting ones.
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ื”ื ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
05:46
The red line is showing an automated version
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ื”ืงื• ื”ืื“ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื’ืจืกื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช
05:49
of the early warning score
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ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืจืื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช
05:51
that Birmingham Children's Hospital were already running.
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ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื ื’ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”.
ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืื– 2008,
05:54
They'd been running that since 2008,
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05:56
and already have stopped cardiac arrests
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ืขื” ื“ื•ื ืœื‘
05:58
and distress within the hospital.
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ื•ืžืฆื•ืงืช ืœื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
06:01
The blue line is an indication
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ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื“
06:03
of when patterns start to change,
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ืœืžืชื™ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช
06:06
and immediately, before we even started
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ื•ืžื™ื“, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชื—ืœื ื•
06:08
putting in clinical interpretation,
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ืœื ืชื— ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช,
06:10
we can see that the data is speaking to us.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื ื•.
06:13
It's telling us that something is going wrong.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืชื‘ืฉ.
06:16
The plot with the red and the green blobs,
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ื”ื’ืจืฃ ืขื ื”ื›ืชืžื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื,
06:20
this is plotting different components
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ื–ื” ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื
06:23
of the data against each other.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™.
06:25
The green is us learning what is normal for that child.
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ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“.
06:29
We call it the cloud of normality.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ืขื ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื•ืช.
06:32
And when things start to change,
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ื•ื›ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช,
06:34
when conditions start to deteriorate,
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ื›ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ'
06:37
we move into the red line.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื–ื™ื ืœืงื• ื”ืื“ื•ื.
06:39
There's no rocket science here.
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ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ืข ื˜ื™ืœื™ื.
06:41
It is displaying data that exists already in a different way,
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ื–ื” ื”ืฆื’ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช,
06:45
to amplify it, to provide cues to the doctors,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืจืžื–ื™ื,
06:48
to the nurses, so they can see what's happening.
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ื•ืœืื—ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ.
06:51
In the same way that a good racing driver
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื”ื’ ืžื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘
06:54
relies on cues to decide when to apply the brakes,
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ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืจืžื–ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื,
06:58
when to turn into a corner,
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ืžืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”,
06:59
we need to help our physicians and our nurses
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
07:02
to see when things are starting to go wrong.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ.
07:06
So we have a very ambitious program.
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืืคืชื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“.
07:09
We think that the race is on to do something differently.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื”.
07:14
We are thinking big. It's the right thing to do.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
07:17
We have an approach which, if it's successful,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื™ืฉื”, ืฉืื ืชืฆืœื™ื—,
07:20
there's no reason why it should stay within a hospital.
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ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืชื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”.
07:23
It can go beyond the walls.
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07:24
With wireless connectivity these days,
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ืขื ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•,
07:26
there is no reason why patients, doctors and nurses
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ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื, ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืช
07:30
always have to be in the same place
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื
07:32
at the same time.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
07:34
And meanwhile, we'll take our little three-month-old baby,
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ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื
07:38
keep taking it to the track, keeping it safe,
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ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—
07:42
and making it faster and better.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:44
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
07:45
(Applause)
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(ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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