Peter van Manen: How can Formula 1 racing help ... babies?

80,795 views ใƒป 2013-08-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyunglak Son ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sungmo Lee
00:12
Motor racing is a funny old business.
0
12336
2233
์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
We make a new car every year,
1
14593
2293
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
00:16
and then we spend the rest of the season
2
16910
2164
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ
00:19
trying to understand what it is we've built
3
19098
2752
๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:21
to make it better, to make it faster.
4
21874
3197
์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And then the next year, we start again.
5
25095
3251
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์—๋Š”, ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Now, the car you see in front of you is quite complicated.
6
28370
4214
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The chassis is made up of about 11,000 components,
7
32608
3595
์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ชธ์ฒด๋Š” 11,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ 
00:36
the engine another 6,000,
8
36227
2444
์—”์ง„์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 6,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
the electronics about eight and a half thousand.
9
38695
3069
์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 8,500๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ง€์š”.
00:41
So there's about 25,000 things there that can go wrong.
10
41788
4377
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” 25,000๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So motor racing is very much about attention to detail.
11
46189
4802
์ฆ‰, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋Š” ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:51
The other thing about Formula 1 in particular
12
51015
3239
ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋ผ1์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์€
00:54
is we're always changing the car.
13
54278
2100
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
We're always trying to make it faster.
14
56402
2256
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So every two weeks, we will be making
15
58682
2960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ
01:01
about 5,000 new components to fit to the car.
16
61666
4176
5,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Five to 10 percent of the race car
17
65866
2154
2์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜
01:08
will be different every two weeks of the year.
18
68044
3728
5~10ํผ์„ผํŠธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So how do we do that?
19
71796
2285
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:14
Well, we start our life with the racing car.
20
74105
3720
์Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ์ฐจ์™€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ถค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
01:17
We have a lot of sensors on the car to measure things.
21
77849
3967
์ž๋™์ฐจ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
On the race car in front of you here
22
81840
1858
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š”
01:23
there are about 120 sensors when it goes into a race.
23
83722
3135
๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ค 120๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
It's measuring all sorts of things around the car.
24
86881
3628
์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:30
That data is logged. We're logging about
25
90533
2028
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์•ˆ์—์„œ
01:32
500 different parameters within the data systems,
26
92585
3680
500๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:36
about 13,000 health parameters and events
27
96289
3641
์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
01:39
to say when things are not working the way they should do,
28
99954
4541
13,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
and we're sending that data back to the garage
29
104519
2801
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›๊ฒฉ ์ „์†ก์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋‹น 2~4 ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ
01:47
using telemetry at a rate of two to four megabits per second.
30
107344
4955
์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So during a two-hour race, each car will be sending
31
112323
3103
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์—, ๊ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š”
01:55
750 million numbers.
32
115450
2251
7์–ต5์ฒœ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
That's twice as many numbers as words that each of us
33
117725
3119
์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜์˜
02:00
speaks in a lifetime.
34
120868
1607
๋‘๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's a huge amount of data.
35
122499
2594
์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
But it's not enough just to have data and measure it.
36
125117
2621
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
You need to be able to do something with it.
37
127762
2134
์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So we've spent a lot of time and effort
38
129920
2370
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:12
in turning the data into stories
39
132314
1845
์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
to be able to tell, what's the state of the engine,
40
134183
3081
์—”์ง„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€,
02:17
how are the tires degrading,
41
137288
2248
ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:19
what's the situation with fuel consumption?
42
139560
3724
์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So all of this is taking data
43
143308
2764
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจ์‹œ์ผœ
02:26
and turning it into knowledge that we can act upon.
44
146096
3778
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Okay, so let's have a look at a little bit of data.
45
149898
2614
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:32
Let's pick a bit of data from
46
152536
2006
์ด์ œ ๊ฐ“ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ๋œ ํ™˜์ž์˜
02:34
another three-month-old patient.
47
154566
3055
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
02:37
This is a child, and what you're seeing here is real data,
48
157645
4147
์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
and on the far right-hand side,
49
161816
1953
์ € ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ ๋์—
02:43
where everything starts getting a little bit catastrophic,
50
163793
2762
๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:46
that is the patient going into cardiac arrest.
51
166579
3361
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
It was deemed to be an unpredictable event.
52
169964
3208
์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
This was a heart attack that no one could see coming.
53
173196
3765
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์ด์ง€์š”.
02:56
But when we look at the information there,
54
176985
2526
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
02:59
we can see that things are starting to become
55
179535
2325
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์˜ ์•ฝ 5๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์•ฝํ•œ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ์ด
03:01
a little fuzzy about five minutes or so before the cardiac arrest.
56
181884
4005
์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
We can see small changes
57
185913
2013
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค,
03:07
in things like the heart rate moving.
58
187950
2359
์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์†๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:10
These were all undetected by normal thresholds
59
190333
2462
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„ 
03:12
which would be applied to data.
60
192819
2384
๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So the question is, why couldn't we see it?
61
195227
3119
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:18
Was this a predictable event?
62
198370
2557
์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:20
Can we look more at the patterns in the data
63
200951
2986
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์–‘์ƒ์—์„œ
03:23
to be able to do things better?
64
203961
3356
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:27
So this is a child,
65
207341
2626
์ž. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
about the same age as the racing car on stage,
66
209991
3208
๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด,
03:33
three months old.
67
213223
1606
3๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It's a patient with a heart problem.
68
214853
2581
์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Now, when you look at some of the data on the screen above,
69
217458
3444
์ด์ œ, ์œ„์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
03:40
things like heart rate, pulse, oxygen, respiration rates,
70
220926
4878
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•๋™, ๋งฅ๋ฐ•, ์‚ฐ์†Œ, ํ˜ธํก ์†๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”
03:45
they're all unusual for a normal child,
71
225828
3052
์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
but they're quite normal for the child there,
72
228904
2618
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ •์ƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:51
and so one of the challenges you have in health care is,
73
231546
4114
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:55
how can I look at the patient in front of me,
74
235684
2827
๋‚ด ์•ž์˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ
03:58
have something which is specific for her,
75
238535
3023
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
and be able to detect when things start to change,
76
241582
2764
๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
04:04
when things start to deteriorate?
77
244370
2075
์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Because like a racing car, any patient,
78
246469
3026
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋„
04:09
when things start to go bad, you have a short time
79
249519
2952
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:12
to make a difference.
80
252495
1807
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
So what we did is we took a data system
81
254326
2730
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋ผ์›์—์„œ 1๋…„๋™์•ˆ 2์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:17
which we run every two weeks of the year in Formula 1
82
257080
3107
๊ตฌ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„
04:20
and we installed it on the hospital computers
83
260211
2978
๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„ ์†Œ์•„ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ณ‘์› ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—
04:23
at Birmingham Children's Hospital.
84
263213
2266
์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
We streamed data from the bedside instruments
85
265503
2415
๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์˜† ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์—์„œ
04:27
in their pediatric intensive care
86
267942
2533
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์™€์„œ
04:30
so that we could both look at the data in real time
87
270499
3431
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:33
and, more importantly, to store the data
88
273954
2848
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ
04:36
so that we could start to learn from it.
89
276826
3033
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And then, we applied an application on top
90
279883
4360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธํ›„์—, ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:44
which would allow us to tease out the patterns in the data
91
284267
3246
์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:47
in real time so we could see what was happening,
92
287537
2932
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
so we could determine when things started to change.
93
290493
3689
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Now, in motor racing, we're all a little bit ambitious,
94
294206
3839
์ด์ œ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:58
audacious, a little bit arrogant sometimes,
95
298069
2525
๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—
05:00
so we decided we would also look at the children
96
300618
3374
์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ
05:04
as they were being transported to intensive care.
97
304016
2933
๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Why should we wait until they arrived in the hospital
98
306973
2524
์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
05:09
before we started to look?
99
309521
1576
๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ๋งŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:11
And so we installed a real-time link
100
311121
2973
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์— ๋ทธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์™€ ๋ณ‘์›์‚ฌ์ด์—
05:14
between the ambulance and the hospital,
101
314118
2812
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
05:16
just using normal 3G telephony to send that data
102
316954
3752
์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3G์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:20
so that the ambulance became an extra bed
103
320730
2463
์•ฐ๋ทธ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
05:23
in intensive care.
104
323217
3112
์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And then we started looking at the data.
105
326353
3678
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So the wiggly lines at the top, all the colors,
106
330055
2897
๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ์„ ๋“ค, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
this is the normal sort of data you would see on a monitor --
107
332976
3170
์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
heart rate, pulse, oxygen within the blood,
108
336170
3748
์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜, ๋งฅ๋ฐ•, ํ˜ˆ์•ก๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ
05:39
and respiration.
109
339942
2611
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธํก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
The lines on the bottom, the blue and the red,
110
342577
2729
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ๋“ค์€, ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
05:45
these are the interesting ones.
111
345330
1477
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
The red line is showing an automated version
112
346831
3044
์ด ๋ถ‰์€ ์„ ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„ ์†Œ์•„ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:49
of the early warning score
113
349899
1573
์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์ ์ˆ˜์˜
05:51
that Birmingham Children's Hospital were already running.
114
351496
2715
์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
They'd been running that since 2008,
115
354235
2062
05:56
and already have stopped cardiac arrests
116
356321
2232
์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณ‘์›๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์™€
05:58
and distress within the hospital.
117
358577
2733
๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
The blue line is an indication
118
361334
2408
ํŒŒ๋ž€์„ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ์„œ
06:03
of when patterns start to change,
119
363766
2476
ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
06:06
and immediately, before we even started
120
366266
2285
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž„์ƒ์  ๋ถ„์„์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—,
06:08
putting in clinical interpretation,
121
368575
1684
๊ทธ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ
06:10
we can see that the data is speaking to us.
122
370283
2846
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
It's telling us that something is going wrong.
123
373153
3512
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
06:16
The plot with the red and the green blobs,
124
376689
3792
๋ถ‰์€ ์ ๊ณผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
this is plotting different components
125
380505
2781
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:23
of the data against each other.
126
383310
2523
์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
The green is us learning what is normal for that child.
127
385857
3816
๋…น์ƒ‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์•„์ด์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
We call it the cloud of normality.
128
389697
2586
์ •์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And when things start to change,
129
392307
2217
์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:34
when conditions start to deteriorate,
130
394548
2540
์ฆ‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์•…ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:37
we move into the red line.
131
397112
2214
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
There's no rocket science here.
132
399350
1633
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
It is displaying data that exists already in a different way,
133
401007
4089
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:45
to amplify it, to provide cues to the doctors,
134
405120
3367
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ฆํญํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
06:48
to the nurses, so they can see what's happening.
135
408511
2714
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
In the same way that a good racing driver
136
411249
3106
์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š”
06:54
relies on cues to decide when to apply the brakes,
137
414379
4020
์–ธ์ œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ง€
06:58
when to turn into a corner,
138
418423
1452
๋‹จ์„œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
we need to help our physicians and our nurses
139
419899
2894
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
07:02
to see when things are starting to go wrong.
140
422817
3596
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๋•Œ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So we have a very ambitious program.
141
426437
2922
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
We think that the race is on to do something differently.
142
429383
4712
๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
We are thinking big. It's the right thing to do.
143
434119
2880
๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:17
We have an approach which, if it's successful,
144
437023
3388
๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
07:20
there's no reason why it should stay within a hospital.
145
440435
2620
์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
It can go beyond the walls.
146
443079
1704
07:24
With wireless connectivity these days,
147
444807
2047
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:26
there is no reason why patients, doctors and nurses
148
446878
3420
ํ™˜์ž, ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
07:30
always have to be in the same place
149
450322
2147
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ• 
07:32
at the same time.
150
452493
1969
์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And meanwhile, we'll take our little three-month-old baby,
151
454486
3971
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์—, 3๊ฐœ์›” ์•„๊ธฐ(๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์šฉ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:38
keep taking it to the track, keeping it safe,
152
458481
3733
ํŠธ๋ž™์œ„์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:42
and making it faster and better.
153
462238
2309
๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Thank you very much.
154
464571
1381
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
(Applause)
155
465976
4954
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7