Carter Emmart demos a 3D atlas of the universe

133,442 views ใƒป 2010-07-01

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Yubal Masalker ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
It's a great honor today
0
15260
2000
ื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
00:17
to share with you
1
17260
2000
ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื
00:19
The Digital Universe,
2
19260
2000
ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™,
00:21
which was created for humanity
3
21260
2000
ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช
00:23
to really see where we are
4
23260
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืจืื•ืช
00:25
in the universe.
5
25260
3000
ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ื.
00:28
And so I think we can roll the video that we have.
6
28260
2000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
00:30
[The Himalayas.]
7
30260
3000
[ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืžืœืื™ื”.]
00:33
(Music)
8
33260
2000
(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
00:35
The flat horizon that we've evolved with
9
35260
3000
ื”ืื•ืคืง ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื™ืชื• ื’ื“ืœื ื•
00:38
has been a metaphor for the
10
38260
2000
ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื”
00:40
infinite: unbounded resources
11
40260
2000
ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื
00:42
and unlimited capacity
12
42260
2000
ื•ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช
00:44
for disposal of waste.
13
44260
3000
ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช.
00:47
It wasn't until we really
14
47260
2000
ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™
00:49
left Earth,
15
49260
2000
ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ,
00:51
got above the atmosphere
16
51260
2000
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืขืœ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”
00:53
and had seen the horizon
17
53260
2000
ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืง
00:55
bend back on itself,
18
55260
3000
ืžืชื›ื•ืคืฃ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ืขืฆืžื•,
00:58
that we could understand our planet
19
58260
2000
ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช
01:00
as a limited condition.
20
60260
3000
ืื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
01:04
The Digital Universe Atlas
21
64260
3000
ื”ืื˜ืœืก ื”ื“ื™ื’ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืงื•ื
01:09
has been built
22
69260
2000
ื ื‘ื ื”
01:11
at the American Museum of Natural History
23
71260
3000
ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช-ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘
01:14
over the past 12 years.
24
74260
3000
ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
01:17
We maintain that,
25
77260
2000
ื”ืชืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื–ื”,
01:19
put that together
26
79260
2000
ืฆื™ืจืคื ื• ื”ื›ืœ
01:21
as a project
27
81260
2000
ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื™ื–ื
01:23
to really chart the universe
28
83260
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื
01:25
across all scales.
29
85260
2000
ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื ื™-ืžื™ื“ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื.
01:29
What we see here are satellites around the Earth
30
89260
3000
ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ,
01:32
and the Earth in proper registration
31
92260
3000
ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
01:35
against the universe, as we see.
32
95260
3000
ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื™ืงื•ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื.
01:42
NASA supported this work
33
102260
2000
ื ืืกื ืชืžื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื–ื ื–ื”
01:44
12 years ago
34
104260
3000
ืœืคื ื™ 12 ืฉื ื™ื
01:47
as part of the rebuilding
35
107260
2000
ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช
01:49
of the Hayden Planetarium
36
109260
2000
ืฉืœ ืคืœืื ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื“ืŸ
01:51
so that we would share this with the world.
37
111260
3000
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืง ื–ืืช ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:54
The Digital Universe is the basis
38
114260
2000
"ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™" ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก
01:56
of our space show productions that we do --
39
116260
2000
ืœื”ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื• --
01:58
our main space shows in the dome.
40
118260
3000
ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ืคื”.
02:01
But what you see here
41
121260
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ
02:03
is the result of, actually, internships
42
123260
2000
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช
02:05
that we hosted with Linkoping University
43
125260
3000
ืฉื”ืขื ืงื ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช
02:08
in Sweden.
44
128260
2000
ืœื™ื ืงืื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.
02:10
I've had 12 students work on this
45
130260
3000
ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ 12 ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”
02:13
for their graduate work,
46
133260
2000
ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœืชื•ืืจ.
02:15
and the result has been this software called Uniview
47
135260
3000
ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื™ื•
02:18
and a company called SCISS in Sweden.
48
138260
3000
ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช SCISS ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.
02:22
This software
49
142260
2000
ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื–ื•
02:24
allows interactive use,
50
144260
3000
ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
02:27
so this actual flight path
51
147260
2000
ื›ืš ืฉืžืกืœื•ืœ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื–ื”
02:29
and movie that we see here
52
149260
2000
ื•ื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ,
02:31
was actually flown live.
53
151260
2000
ืžืžืฉ ื˜ืกื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
02:33
I captured this live from my laptop
54
153260
3000
ื”ืงืœื˜ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ ื“ืจืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื ืฉืœื™
02:36
in a cafe called Earth Matters
55
156260
3000
ื‘ืงืคื™ื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช "ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ืืจืฅ"
02:39
on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, where I live,
56
159260
3000
ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื’ืจ.
02:42
and it was done
57
162260
2000
ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื”
02:44
as a collaborative project
58
164260
2000
ื›ืžื™ื–ื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ
02:46
with the Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
59
166260
3000
ืขื ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืžืœืื™ื”
02:49
for an exhibit
60
169260
3000
ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”
02:52
on comparative cosmology.
61
172260
3000
ืขืœ ืงื•ืกืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™ืช.
02:56
And so as we move out,
62
176260
2000
ื•ื›ืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื,
02:58
we see continuously from our planet
63
178260
3000
ืื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘-ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•
03:01
all the way out into the realm of galaxies, as we see here,
64
181260
3000
ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื’ืœืงืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ,
03:04
light-travel time, giving you a sense of how far away we are.
65
184260
3000
ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืื ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื.
03:09
As we move out,
66
189260
2000
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื,
03:11
the light from these distant galaxies
67
191260
2000
ืœืื•ืจ ืžื’ืœืงืกื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื—ืงื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
03:13
have taken so long,
68
193260
2000
ืœืงื— ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ,
03:15
we're essentially backing up into the past.
69
195260
3000
ืฉืื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ.
03:18
We back so far up
70
198260
2000
ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš
03:20
we're finally seeing a containment around us --
71
200260
3000
ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ื“ื•ืคืŸ --
03:23
the afterglow of the Big Bang.
72
203260
2000
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืฅ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
03:25
This is the WMAP
73
205260
2000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืช-ื”ืจืงืข
03:27
microwave background
74
207260
2000
ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื•ื•ืžืืค,
03:29
that we see.
75
209260
2000
ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื.
03:31
We'll fly outside it here, just to see this sort of containment.
76
211260
3000
ืื ื• ื ื˜ื•ืก ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื”ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ืืช.
03:34
If we were outside this,
77
214260
2000
ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื–ื”,
03:36
it would almost be meaningless, in the sense as before time.
78
216260
3000
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
03:39
But this our containment of the visible universe.
79
219260
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื ืจืื”.
03:42
We know the universe is bigger than that which we can see.
80
222260
2000
ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช.
03:44
Coming back quickly,
81
224260
2000
ืื ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
03:46
we see here the radio sphere that we jumped out of in the beginning,
82
226260
3000
ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
03:49
but these are positions,
83
229260
2000
ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื,
03:51
the latest positions of exoplanets
84
231260
3000
ื”ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืคื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืœื›ืช
03:54
that we've mapped,
85
234260
2000
ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
03:56
and our sun here, obviously, with our own solar system.
86
236260
3000
ื•ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
04:01
What you're going to see -- we're going to have to jump in here pretty quickly
87
241260
3000
ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช -- ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช
04:04
between several orders of magnitude
88
244260
2000
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืกื“ืจื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ
04:06
to get down to where we see the solar system --
89
246260
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื“ืช ืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
04:08
these are the paths of
90
248260
2000
ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ
04:10
Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Pioneer 11 and Pioneer 10,
91
250260
3000
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื’'ืจ 1, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื’'ืจ 2, ืคื™ื•ื ื™ืจ 11, ื•ืคื™ื•ื ื™ืจ 10,
04:13
the first four spacecraft to have left the solar system.
92
253260
3000
ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
04:18
Coming in closer,
93
258260
2000
ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื,
04:20
picking up Earth,
94
260260
3000
ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ.
04:24
orbit of the Moon, and we see the Earth.
95
264260
3000
ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ.
04:30
This map can be updated,
96
270260
3000
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืžืคื” ื–ื•.
04:33
and we can add in new data.
97
273260
2000
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
04:35
I know Dr. Carolyn Porco is the camera P.I.
98
275260
2000
ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื“"ืจ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืจืงื• ื”ื™ื ืžืคืขื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”
04:37
for the Cassini mission.
99
277260
2000
ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ืงืืกื™ื ื™.
04:39
But here we see the complex trajectory
100
279260
2000
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘
04:41
of the Cassini mission
101
281260
2000
ืฉืœ ืžืกืข ื”ืงืืกื™ื ื™
04:43
color coded for different mission phases,
102
283260
2000
ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
04:45
ingeniously developed so that
103
285260
2000
ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ื›ืš
04:47
45 encounters with the largest moon, Titan,
104
287260
2000
ืฉ-45 ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ืจื— ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื˜ื™ื˜ืืŸ,
04:49
which is larger that the planet Mercury,
105
289260
2000
ืืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘-ื”ื—ืžื”,
04:51
diverts the orbit into different parts of mission phase.
106
291260
3000
ืžืกื™ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืข.
04:56
This software allows us to come close
107
296260
2000
ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘
04:58
and look at parts of this.
108
298260
3000
ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื–ื”.
05:01
This software can also be networked between domes.
109
301260
3000
ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืช.
05:04
We have a growing user base of this,
110
304260
2000
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ.
05:06
and we network domes.
111
306260
2000
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจืฉืชื™ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืช.
05:08
And we can network between domes and classrooms.
112
308260
3000
ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“.
05:12
We're actually sharing tours of the universe
113
312260
3000
ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืžืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ื
05:15
with the first sub-Saharan
114
315260
2000
ืขื ื”ืคืœืื ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
05:17
planetarium in Ghana
115
317260
2000
ืฉืœ ืชืช-ืกื”ืจื” ื‘ื’ืื ื”
05:19
as well as
116
319260
2000
ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืขื
05:21
new libraries that have been built
117
321260
2000
ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ื•
05:23
in the ghettos in Columbia
118
323260
2000
ื‘ื’ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื”
05:25
and a high school
119
325260
2000
ื•ืขื ื‘ื™ืช-ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
05:27
in Cambodia.
120
327260
2000
ื‘ืงืžื‘ื•ื“ื™ื”.
05:29
And the Cambodians have
121
329260
2000
ื”ืงืžื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื˜ื•
05:31
actually controlled the Hayden Planetarium from their high school.
122
331260
3000
ืขืœ ื”ืคืœืื ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืช-ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
05:35
This is an image from Saturday,
123
335260
2000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช,
05:37
photographed by the Aqua satellite, but through the Uniview software.
124
337260
3000
ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืืงื•ื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื™ื•.
05:40
So you're seeing the edge of the Earth.
125
340260
2000
ื•ื›ืš ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืฉืคืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ.
05:42
This is Nepal.
126
342260
2000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื ืคืืœ.
05:44
This is, in fact, right here is the valley of Lhasa,
127
344260
3000
ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืืŸ, ืขืžืง ืœื”ืืกื”,
05:47
right here in Tibet.
128
347260
3000
ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื˜.
05:50
But we can see the haze
129
350260
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืš
05:52
from fires and so forth in the Ganges valley
130
352260
2000
ืžืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ื’ื ื’ืก
05:54
down below in India.
131
354260
2000
ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ืžืชื—ืช.
05:56
This is Nepal and Tibet.
132
356260
3000
ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื ืคืืœ ื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื˜.
06:00
And just in closing,
133
360260
3000
ื•ืœืงืจืืช ืกื™ื•ื,
06:03
I'd just like to say this beautiful world that we live on --
134
363260
3000
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืคื” ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื --
06:08
here we see a bit of the snow
135
368260
2000
ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืฉืœื’
06:10
that some of you may have had to brave in coming out --
136
370260
3000
ืฉื—ืœืงื›ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืืŸ.
06:15
so I'd like to just say
137
375260
2000
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืจืง ืœื•ืžืจ
06:17
that what the world needs now
138
377260
2000
ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื• ื”ื™ื•ื
06:19
is a sense of being able to
139
379260
2000
ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื
06:21
look at ourselves in this much larger condition now
140
381260
3000
ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ื”
06:24
and a much larger sense of what home is.
141
384260
3000
ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช.
06:27
Because our home is the universe,
142
387260
2000
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืงื•ื,
06:29
and we are the universe, essentially.
143
389260
2000
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ืงื•ื, ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•.
06:31
We carry that in us.
144
391260
2000
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืืช ื–ืืช ืขื™ืžื ื•.
06:33
And to be able to see our context
145
393260
3000
ื•ื›ืš, ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื•,
06:36
in this larger sense at all scales
146
396260
3000
ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”,
06:39
helps us all, I think, in understanding
147
399260
2000
ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื‘ื ื”
06:41
where we are and who we are in the universe.
148
401260
2000
ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ื.
06:43
Thank you.
149
403260
2000
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
06:45
(Applause)
150
405260
4000
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7