Easy DIY projects for kid engineers | Fawn Qiu

151,301 views ใƒป 2016-12-02

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:13
I design engineering projects
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื ื ืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื“ืกื”
00:14
for middle school and high school students,
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ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
00:17
often using materials that are pretty unexpected.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื.
00:21
My inspiration comes from problems in my daily life.
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ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื.
00:24
For example,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
00:26
one time I needed a costume to go to a comic convention,
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ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื—ืคื•ืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก,
00:30
but I didn't want to spend too much money,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื›ืกืฃ,
00:32
so I made my own ...
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ืื– ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืœื™...
00:34
with a light-up crown and skirt.
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ืขื ื›ืชืจ ื ื“ืœืง ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช.
00:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:38
Another time,
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ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช,
00:39
I was devastated because my favorite mobile game,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืจื•ืกื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื™ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“,
00:43
Flappy Bird,
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ืคืœืืคื™ ื‘ื™ืจื“,
00:45
was being taken off the app store.
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ื”ื•ืจื“ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช.
00:46
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:48
So I was faced with the dilemma
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ืื– ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืœืžื”:
00:50
to either never update my phone or never play Flappy Bird again.
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ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ - ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœืฉื—ืง ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื–ื”.
00:54
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:57
Unhappy with both options,
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ืœื ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช,
00:59
I did the only thing that made sense to me.
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™:
01:01
I made a physical version of Flappy Bird
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ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืœืืคื™ ื‘ื™ืจื“
01:04
that could never be taken off the app store.
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ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช.
01:06
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:09
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
01:14
(Beeping)
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(ืฆืคืฆื•ืคื™ื)
01:17
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
01:18
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:21
So a few of my friends were also pretty addicted to the game,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื—ืง,
01:24
and I invited them to play as well.
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ื•ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ื’ื ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื—ืง.
01:26
(Video) Friend: Ah!
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ื—ื‘ืจื”: ืื”!
01:28
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:31
(Video) Friend: What the heck?
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ื—ื‘ืจื”: ืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ?
01:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:33
And they told me that it was just as infuriating as the original game.
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ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
01:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:39
So I uploaded a demo of this project online,
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ืื– ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ
01:42
and to my surprise it went viral.
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ื•ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช.
01:44
It had over two million views in just a few days.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื.
01:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:49
And what's more interesting are people's comments.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
01:52
A lot of people wanted to make it their own,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืฉืœื”ื,
01:55
or asked me how it was made.
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ืื• ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืื™ืš ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
01:57
So this kind of confirmed my idea that through a creative project,
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ืื– ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™,
02:01
we can teach people about engineering.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืกื”.
02:04
With the money made from the viral video,
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ืขื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจ ืžื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™,
02:06
we were able to let students in our classroom
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืชืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื ื•
02:08
all make their own game in a box.
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ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ "ืžืฉื—ืง ืงื•ืคืกื”" ืžืฉืœื”ื,
02:11
Although it was pretty challenging,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืžืืชื’ืจ,
02:13
they learned a lot of new concepts in engineering and programming.
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ื”ื ืœืžื“ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื•ื‘ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืช.
02:17
And they were all eager to learn so they could finish the game as well.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
02:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:22
So before Flappy Bird Box,
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ืื– ืœืคื ื™ ืคืœืืคื™ ื‘ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืงื•ืคืกื”,
02:25
I had the idea of using creative engineering projects to teach students.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
02:30
When I was teaching at a middle school,
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ื›ืฉืœื™ืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื,
02:32
we asked our students to build a robot from a standard technology kit.
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ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช.
02:37
And I noticed that a lot of them seemed bored.
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ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื ืจืื• ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžื™ื.
02:40
Then a few of them started taking pieces of paper
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ื•ืื– ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจ
02:43
and decorating their robots.
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ื•ืงื™ืฉื˜ื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
02:45
And then more of them got into it,
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ื•ืื– ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื–ื”,
02:47
and they became more interested in the project.
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
02:49
So I started looking for more creative ways
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช
02:52
to introduce technology to students.
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ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
02:55
What I found was that most technology kits available in school
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ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
02:59
look a little intimidating.
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ื ืจืื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืžืื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
03:01
They're all made of plastic parts that you can't customize.
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ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืœืงื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
03:05
On top of that, they're all very expensive,
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ืŸ ืžืื“ ื™ืงืจื•ืช
03:08
costing hundreds of dollars per kit.
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ื•ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืœืขืจื›ื”.
03:10
So that's certainly not very affordable for most classroom budgets.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ.
03:15
Since I didn't find anything,
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ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ,
03:16
I decided to make something on my own.
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื™.
03:19
I started with paper and fabric.
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืขื ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื“.
03:22
After all, we all played with those since we were kids,
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื™ื—ืงื ื• ื‘ื”ื ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
03:25
and they are also pretty cheap
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ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืœื™ื
03:26
and can be found anywhere around the house.
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ื•ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
03:30
And I prototyped a project
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ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜
03:31
where students can create a light-up creature
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ืฉื‘ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื“ืœืง
03:34
using fabric and googly eyes.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ ื•ืขื™ื ื™ ืฆืขืฆื•ืข.
03:37
They were all helping each other in classrooms,
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ื›ื•ืœื ืขื–ืจื• ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ืช,
03:39
and were laughing and discussing the project.
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ืฆื—ืงื• ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
03:41
And most importantly,
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
03:42
they were able to insert their own creativity into the project.
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ื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
03:46
So because of the success of this project,
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ืื– ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื”,
03:48
I continued to create more engineering projects
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ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื“ืกื”
03:51
to challenge my students.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
03:53
And I also started to take these workshops outside of school
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
03:57
and into the community.
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ื•ืืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
03:58
And something really interesting happened.
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ื•ืงืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
04:01
I noticed a lot of people from very diverse backgrounds
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจืงืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžืื“
04:04
started coming to our workshops.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื“ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:06
And specifically,
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ื•ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง,
04:08
there were a lot more women and minorities than I expected,
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ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™,
04:12
and that you wouldn't usually see at a traditional engineering workshop.
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ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืชืžืฆืื• ื‘ืกื“ื ืื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืกื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
04:17
Now take a look at this employee report at a major technology company in 2016.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื“ื•"ื— ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘-2016:
ื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืจืง 19 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™.
04:23
Women make up only 19 percent of the technology workforce.
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04:27
And underrepresented minorities make up only four percent.
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ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืจืง 4 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื.
04:31
This statistic might look familiar
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ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื˜ื— ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœื›ื
04:33
if you walked into a high school robotics club,
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ืื ื ื›ื ืกืชื ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
04:37
or a college engineering class.
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ืื• ืœื›ื™ืชืช ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื”.
04:39
Now, there's a wide variety of problems
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
04:44
that contribute to the lack of diversity in the technology force.
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ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
04:48
Perhaps one solution could be
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ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
04:50
to introduce technology to students through creative projects.
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ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื.
04:55
I'm not saying that this could solve everything,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ,
04:59
but it could introduce technology
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
05:02
to people who originally wouldn't be interested in it
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”
05:04
because of how it has been portrayed and taught in school.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
05:08
So how do we start to change the perception of technology?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื ืชืคืกืช?
05:13
Most students think that it's boring or unwelcoming,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืขืžื ืื• ืœื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™,
05:18
so I have always designed projects following three principles.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื›ื ื ืชื™ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช:
05:22
First is having a low floor,
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืจืฆืคื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”,
05:24
and that means this project is easy to get started.
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ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืงืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
05:29
So take a look at this tutorial.
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ื”ืขื™ืคื• ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื”.
05:31
The first project we asked students to learn
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ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
05:34
is to make a circuit on paper.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ.
05:36
As you can see, it doesn't take very long to learn,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืœื•ืงื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื–ื”,
05:38
and it's pretty easy even for beginners.
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืงืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื.
05:41
And having a low floor also means that we're removing the financial barrier
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ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืฆืคื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™
05:46
that prevents people from completing a project.
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ืฉืžื•ื ืข ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื.
05:49
So with paper, copper tape, lightbulb and a battery,
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ืื– ืขื ื ื™ื™ืจ, ืกืœื™ืœ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช, ื ื•ืจื” ื•ืกื•ืœืœื”,
05:53
people can complete this project for under a dollar.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืœืจ.
05:57
So second principle is having a high ceiling.
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ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชืงืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
06:00
This means that there's a lot of room to grow,
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ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—,
06:03
and students are constantly being challenged.
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ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืื•ืชื’ืจื™ื.
06:07
At first it might just be a light-up creature,
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื“ืœืง,
06:10
but then you can add sensors and microcontrollers,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”,
06:12
and start to program the creature to interact with its environment.
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ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชื›ื ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
06:16
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:18
And finally,
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ,
06:19
the third principle is customization.
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ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
06:21
This means that we can make this project relevant to anyone.
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ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืœืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื.
06:26
That's the beauty of using everyday materials;
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื.
06:29
it's very easy to customize using paper and fabric.
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ืงืœ ืžืื“ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื“.
06:33
So even if you don't like Flappy Bird,
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ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืชื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืคืœืืคื™ ื‘ื™ืจื“,
06:36
you can still make your own game.
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ืืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืฉืœื›ื.
06:39
(Video) Student: So our game is about Justin Bieber,
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช: ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ,
06:41
because he's been speeding,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืคืก ืขืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช,
06:44
and the object is to prevent him from getting caught by the LAPD --
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ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” --
06:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:52
(Video) Student: Yeah, but he's changing so --
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ืชืœืžื™ื“ื”: ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื”, ืื– --
06:54
we're a part of his posse.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื•.
06:56
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:58
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
06:59
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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