Easy DIY projects for kid engineers | Fawn Qiu

150,509 views ใƒป 2016-12-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JY Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
I design engineering projects
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์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณตํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
for middle school and high school students,
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00:17
often using materials that are pretty unexpected.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
00:21
My inspiration comes from problems in my daily life.
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์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด์š”.
00:26
one time I needed a costume to go to a comic convention,
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๋งŒํ™” ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์˜์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:30
but I didn't want to spend too much money,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์ƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:32
so I made my own ...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘...
00:34
with a light-up crown and skirt.
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๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์™•๊ด€๊ณผ ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:38
Another time,
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๋˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€
00:39
I was devastated because my favorite mobile game,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:43
Flappy Bird,
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ธ๋ฐ
00:45
was being taken off the app store.
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์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:48
So I was faced with the dilemma
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์ €๋Š” ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
to either never update my phone or never play Flappy Bird again.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ƒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ƒ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:57
Unhappy with both options,
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
00:59
I did the only thing that made sense to me.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ฉ๋“ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I made a physical version of Flappy Bird
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ฒ„๋“œ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:04
that could never be taken off the app store.
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์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:09
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
01:14
(Beeping)
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(์‚~ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
01:17
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
01:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:21
So a few of my friends were also pretty addicted to the game,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์ค‘๋…๋œ ์• ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:24
and I invited them to play as well.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
(Video) Friend: Ah!
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(์˜์ƒ) ์นœ๊ตฌ: ์•„์•…!
01:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:31
(Video) Friend: What the heck?
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(์˜์ƒ) ์นœ๊ตฌ: ๋ญ ์ด๋ž˜!
01:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:33
And they told me that it was just as infuriating as the original game.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:39
So I uploaded a demo of this project online,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ํŒ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
01:42
and to my surprise it went viral.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
It had over two million views in just a few days.
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๋‹จ ๋ฉฐ์น ๋งŒ์— ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:49
And what's more interesting are people's comments.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:52
A lot of people wanted to make it their own,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:55
or asked me how it was made.
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01:57
So this kind of confirmed my idea that through a creative project,
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์ด ์ผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:01
we can teach people about engineering.
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๊ณตํ•™์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
With the money made from the viral video,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ
02:06
we were able to let students in our classroom
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์ €ํฌ ํ•™๊ธ‰์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ
02:08
all make their own game in a box.
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:11
Although it was pretty challenging,
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๊ฝค ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:13
they learned a lot of new concepts in engineering and programming.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
And they were all eager to learn so they could finish the game as well.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:22
So before Flappy Bird Box,
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ฒ„๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:25
I had the idea of using creative engineering projects to teach students.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
When I was teaching at a middle school,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ
02:32
we asked our students to build a robot from a standard technology kit.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And I noticed that a lot of them seemed bored.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:40
Then a few of them started taking pieces of paper
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ํ•™์ƒ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
and decorating their robots.
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02:45
And then more of them got into it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:47
and they became more interested in the project.
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02:49
So I started looking for more creative ways
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๊ทธ ์ผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:52
to introduce technology to students.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
What I found was that most technology kits available in school
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์„ธํŠธ๋“ค์€
02:59
look a little intimidating.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฃผ๋ˆ…๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:01
They're all made of plastic parts that you can't customize.
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๊ทธ ์„ธํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:05
On top of that, they're all very expensive,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธํŠธ๋‹น ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
03:08
costing hundreds of dollars per kit.
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03:10
So that's certainly not very affordable for most classroom budgets.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Since I didn't find anything,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I decided to make something on my own.
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03:19
I started with paper and fabric.
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๋จผ์ € ์ข…์ด์™€ ์ฒœ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:22
After all, we all played with those since we were kids,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ด๊ณ 
03:25
and they are also pretty cheap
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:26
and can be found anywhere around the house.
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03:30
And I prototyped a project
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์‹œ๋ฒ” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:31
where students can create a light-up creature
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๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
using fabric and googly eyes.
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์ฒœ๊ณผ ์ธํ˜•๋ˆˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:37
They were all helping each other in classrooms,
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„์šฐ๋ฉฐ
03:39
and were laughing and discussing the project.
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์›ƒ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And most importantly,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
03:42
they were able to insert their own creativity into the project.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:46
So because of the success of this project,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
03:48
I continued to create more engineering projects
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๋” ๊ณตํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
03:51
to challenge my students.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
And I also started to take these workshops outside of school
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:57
and into the community.
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03:58
And something really interesting happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
04:01
I noticed a lot of people from very diverse backgrounds
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…์‹ค๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
started coming to our workshops.
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04:06
And specifically,
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ํŠนํžˆ
04:08
there were a lot more women and minorities than I expected,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
and that you wouldn't usually see at a traditional engineering workshop.
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:17
Now take a look at this employee report at a major technology company in 2016.
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ์‹คํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 2016๋…„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
04:23
Women make up only 19 percent of the technology workforce.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 19%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And underrepresented minorities make up only four percent.
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๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ 4%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:31
This statistic might look familiar
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:33
if you walked into a high school robotics club,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
04:37
or a college engineering class.
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04:39
Now, there's a wide variety of problems
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
04:44
that contribute to the lack of diversity in the technology force.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Perhaps one solution could be
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€
04:50
to introduce technology to students through creative projects.
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์ฐฝ์˜์  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I'm not saying that this could solve everything,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:59
but it could introduce technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
to people who originally wouldn't be interested in it
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05:04
because of how it has been portrayed and taught in school.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:08
So how do we start to change the perception of technology?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:13
Most students think that it's boring or unwelcoming,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
so I have always designed projects following three principles.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ฃ .
05:22
First is having a low floor,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
and that means this project is easy to get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ฃ .
05:29
So take a look at this tutorial.
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์ด ํ•ด์„ค ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:31
The first project we asked students to learn
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:34
is to make a circuit on paper.
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์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์ „๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
As you can see, it doesn't take very long to learn,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:38
and it's pretty easy even for beginners.
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:41
And having a low floor also means that we're removing the financial barrier
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๋ฌธํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:46
that prevents people from completing a project.
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๊ธˆ์ „์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์—†์•ค๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So with paper, copper tape, lightbulb and a battery,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…์ด, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„, ์ „๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฑด์ „์ง€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
05:53
people can complete this project for under a dollar.
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1 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:57
So second principle is having a high ceiling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
This means that there's a lot of room to grow,
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉด
06:03
and students are constantly being challenged.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋„์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
06:07
At first it might just be a light-up creature,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:10
but then you can add sensors and microcontrollers,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ œ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
06:12
and start to program the creature to interact with its environment.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:18
And finally,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
06:19
the third principle is customization.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋งž์ถคํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
This means that we can make this project relevant to anyone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ฃ .
06:26
That's the beauty of using everyday materials;
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌ˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
it's very easy to customize using paper and fabric.
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์ข…์ด์™€ ์ฒœ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:33
So even if you don't like Flappy Bird,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ฒ„๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„
06:36
you can still make your own game.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
(Video) Student: So our game is about Justin Bieber,
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(์˜์ƒ) ํ•™์ƒ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ๋น„๋ฒ„์˜ˆ์š”.
06:41
because he's been speeding,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:44
and the object is to prevent him from getting caught by the LAPD --
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋Š” LA ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:52
(Video) Student: Yeah, but he's changing so --
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(์˜์ƒ) ํ•™์ƒ: ๋„ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ
06:54
we're a part of his posse.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:58
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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