24 hours on Earth -- in one image | Stephen Wilkes

103,318 views ใƒป 2020-11-04

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators Admin Reviewer: Rhonda Jacobs
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: areen chnefis ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
Nature reveals itself to us in unique ways,
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ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช,
00:15
if we stop and look at the world through a window of time.
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืš ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ื.
00:19
Over the last decade,
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ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
00:21
I've observed endangered species and habitats around the world,
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ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื–ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
00:25
using a photographic technique that captures the passage of time,
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืฉืœื•ื›ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช,
00:29
literally from day to night,
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ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ ืขืจื‘,
00:30
all within a single image.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืื—ื“.
00:33
It has allowed me to witness
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ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช
00:34
the fleeting moments between wildlife and the natural habitat
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ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช
00:39
as time changes over the course of a single day.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ืžืžื” ืฉืœืžื”.
00:43
In the Serengeti, during a five-week drought,
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืกืจื ื’ื˜ื™, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช,
00:46
I discovered a watering hole and watched, for 26 hours,
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ื’ืœื™ืชื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื, ื•ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš 26 ืฉืขื•ืช,
00:50
diverse and competitive wildlife
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ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข
00:53
calmly share our planet's most precious resource:
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ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข:
00:56
water.
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ืžื™ื.
00:59
On Lake Bogoria in Kenya, I photographed the great migration of flamingos.
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ื‘ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื ื™ื”, ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœืžื™ื ื’ื•.
01:03
This happens normally during the peak of dry season,
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ,
01:07
but climate change has created evening thunderstorms,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืกื•ืคื•ืช ืจืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘,
01:10
turning normally dry hills green
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ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช
01:12
and creating freshwater streams in which the flamingos joyously bathe.
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ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื–ืจืžื™ ืžื™ื ืฆืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืคืœืžื™ื ื’ื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืฉืš.
01:18
Our planet is changing before our eyes.
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ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•.
01:21
But to witness that change
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™
01:23
is also to witness the remarkable relationships between all of nature,
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข,
01:28
to see the infinite beauty of it,
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื•,
01:30
to learn how much bigger than us it is
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื™ืชื ื•
01:33
and why it is worth fighting for.
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ื•ืœืžื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ืœืžืขื ื•.
01:36
In 2019, the Greenland ice sheet was experiencing its largest melt
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ื‘-2019, ืžืขื˜ื” ื”ืงืจื— ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ื ืœื ื“ ื”ืคืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช
01:41
in recorded history:
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช:
01:43
200 billion tons of ice liquified into the ocean.
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200 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืจื— ื”ืคืฉื™ืจื• ืœื™ื.
01:47
When glacial ice melts,
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ื›ืฉืงืจื—ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื ืžืก,
01:49
caving icebergs release sediments and particles into the seawater,
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ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืจืจื•ืช ืžืฉืงืขื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืœืžื™ ื”ื™ื,
01:53
initiating our ocean's food chain.
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ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก.
01:56
Plankton feed on the sediment,
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ืคืœื ืงื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉืงืขื™ื,
01:57
krill eat plankton,
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ืงืจื™ืœ ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืคืœื ืงื˜ื•ืŸ,
01:59
and the humpback whales feed on the krill.
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ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™-ื”ืกื ืคื™ืจ ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืงืจื™ืœ.
02:02
This photograph is the result of witnessing with my camera
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ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื” ืฉืœื™
02:05
a 36-hour feast by humpback whales.
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ืฉืœ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืช 36 ืฉืขื•ืช.
02:10
We assume that the greatest threat of glacial melt
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืฉืจืช ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื
02:12
will be sea level rise,
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื,
02:14
which will certainly have major impacts on coastlines
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ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ืงื• ื”ื—ื•ืฃ
02:17
and populations around the world.
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ื•ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:19
But within this image,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
02:21
we discover that perhaps the greatest threat from glacial melt
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ื’ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืฉืจืช ื”ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ื
02:24
might be our ocean's ability to feed itself.
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ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•.
02:28
Without ice,
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ื‘ืœื™ ืงืจื—,
02:29
the ocean food chain may break.
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ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืงื˜ืข.
02:31
Creating this photograph opened my consciousness.
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ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื–ื” ืคืงื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™.
02:34
I hope through your willingness to look and see,
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื“ืจืš ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื›ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช,
02:38
it may open yours.
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ื™ืคืงื— ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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