Itay Talgam: Lead like the great conductors

703,858 views ・ 2009-10-21

TED


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Prevoditelj: Dijana Ivezic Recezent: Predrag Pale
00:16
The magical moment, the magical moment of conducting.
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Čarobni trenutak, čarobni trenutak dirigiranja
00:20
Which is, you go onto a stage. There is an orchestra sitting.
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znači, dolazite na pozornicu gdje sjedi orkestar.
00:22
They are all, you know, warming up and doing stuff.
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Oni se zagrijavaju i rade razne sitnice.
00:26
And I go on the podium.
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Ja se penjem na podij.
00:28
You know, this little office of the conductor.
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Znate, onaj mali dirigentski ured,
00:31
Or rather a cubicle, an open-space cubicle,
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odnosno kutak, radni kutak u otvorenom prostoru
00:34
with a lot of space.
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s puno mjesta.
00:36
And in front of all that noise,
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I u svoj toj buci
00:38
you do a very small gesture.
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napravite sasvim mali pokret.
00:40
Something like this, not very pomp, not very sophisticated, this.
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Nešto poput ovoga - ništa pompozno niti jako profinjeno - ovo.
00:44
And suddenly, out of the chaos, order.
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I najednom - iz kaosa nastane red.
00:47
Noise becomes music.
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Buka postaje glazba
00:49
And this is fantastic. And it's so tempting
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i to je fantastično i tako je primamljivo
00:51
to think that it's all about me.
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pomisliti da se sve vrti oko mene.
00:53
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
00:55
All those great people here, virtuosos,
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Svi ti sjajni ljudi, virtuozi,
00:57
they make noise, they need me to do that.
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stvaraju buku i trebaju me da učinim ovo.
00:59
Not really. If it were that,
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Ne baš. Da je tako,
01:01
I would just save you the talk,
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poštedio bih vas priče
01:03
and teach you the gesture.
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i podučio vas pokretu
01:05
So you could go out to the world
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kako biste mogli ići po svijetu
01:07
and do this thing in whatever company or whatever you want,
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i raditi to u bilo kojoj tvrtki ili gdje god želite
01:10
and you have perfect harmony. It doesn't work.
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i dobiti savršenu harmoniju. Ali ne funkcionira.
01:12
Let's look at the first video.
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Pogledajmo prvu snimku.
01:14
I hope you'll think it's a good example of harmony.
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Nadam se da ćete pomisliti kako je ovo dobar primjer harmonije,
01:17
And then speak a little bit about how it comes about.
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a potom ću malo govoriti kako ona nastaje.
01:21
(Music)
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(glazba)
02:17
Was that nice?
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Je li ovo bilo lijepo?
02:19
So that was a sort of a success.
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To je bila neka vrsta uspjeha,
02:22
Now, who should we thank for the success?
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ali kome smo dužni zahvalu?
02:25
I mean, obviously the orchestra musicians
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Naravno, očito je da glazbenici u orkestru
02:27
playing beautifully,
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predivno sviraju,
02:29
the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
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to je Bečka filharmonija.
02:33
They don't often even look at the conductor.
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Često čak ni ne pogledaju dirigenta.
02:35
Then you have the clapping audience, yeah,
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A tu je i publika koja plješće,
02:38
actually taking part in doing the music.
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čime zapravo preuzima ulogu u stvaranju glazbe.
02:40
You know Viennese audiences usually don't interfere with the music.
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Znate, bečka publika se obično ne upliće u glazbu.
02:44
This is the closest to an Oriental bellydancing feast
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Ovo je najbliže doživljaju orijentalnog trbušnog plesa
02:48
that you will ever get in Vienna.
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za pojam Beča.
02:50
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
02:51
Unlike, for example Israel, where audiences cough all the time.
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Za razliku od Izraela, na primjer, gdje publika cijelo vrijeme kašlje.
02:54
You know, Arthur Rubinstein, the pianist, used to say
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Pijanist Arthur Rubinstein je znao reći:
02:57
that, "Anywhere in the world, people that have the flu, they go to the doctor.
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"Bilo gdje u svijetu, ljudi koji imaju gripu, odlaze liječniku,
03:00
In Tel Aviv they come to my concerts."
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ali u Tel Avivu dolaze na moje koncerte."
03:03
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
03:04
So that's a sort of a tradition.
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To je neka vrsta tradicije,
03:06
But Viennese audiences do not do that.
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ali bečka publika to ne radi.
03:08
Here they go out of their regular, just to be part of that,
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Ovdje se ponašaju neuobičajeno, samo kako bi postali
03:13
to become part of the orchestra, and that's great.
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dio orkestra - i to je sjajno.
03:15
You know, audiences like you, yeah,
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Znate, publika poput vas
03:17
make the event.
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stvara ugođaj.
03:20
But what about the conductor? What can you say
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Ali što je s dirigentom? Što biste rekli,
03:22
the conductor was doing, actually?
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što on zapravo radi?
03:26
Um, he was happy.
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Pa, on je sretan.
03:29
And I often show this to senior management.
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Ovo često pokazujem višem menadžmentu.
03:32
People get annoyed.
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To ih živcira:
03:34
"You come to work. How come you're so happy?"
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"Došao si na posao. Kako možeš biti tako sretan?"
03:36
Something must be wrong there, yeah? But he's spreading happiness.
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Tu nešto mora biti krivo, zar ne? Ali on širi sreću.
03:39
And I think the happiness, the important thing is this happiness
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I mislim da je važno to da ta sreća
03:41
does not come from
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ne dolazi samo
03:44
only his own story and his joy of the music.
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iz njega i njegovog užitka u glazbi.
03:47
The joy is about enabling other people's stories
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Užitak je omogućiti i drugim ljudima
03:51
to be heard at the same time.
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da ispričaju svoju priču u isto to vrijeme.
03:53
You have the story of the orchestra as a professional body.
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Imate priču o orkestru kao profesionalnom tijelu,
03:57
You have the story of the audience as a community. Yeah.
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a imate i priču o publici kao zajednici.
04:00
You have the stories of the individuals
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Imate priče pojedinaca
04:02
in the orchestra and in the audience.
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u orkestru i u publici,
04:04
And then you have other stories, unseen.
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a imate i one nevidljive -
04:07
People who build this wonderful concert hall.
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priče ljudi koji su izgradili ovu prekrasnu koncertnu dvoranu,
04:10
People who made those Stradivarius, Amati, all those beautiful instruments.
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ljudi koji su izradili ovog Stradivarija ili Amatija, sve ove prekrasne instrumente.
04:15
And all those stories are being heard at the same time.
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Sve te priče zvuče u isto vrijeme.
04:18
This is the true experience of a live concert.
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To je pravo iskustvo koncerta uživo.
04:21
That's a reason to go out of home. Yeah?
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To je razlog za izlazak iz kuće, zar ne?
04:23
And not all conductors do just that.
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No ne rade svi dirigenti tako.
04:26
Let's see somebody else, a great conductor.
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Pogledajmo jednog drugog, velikog dirigenta
04:28
Riccardo Muti, please.
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Riccarda Mutija, molim.
04:31
(Music)
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(glazba)
05:07
Yeah, that was very short, but you could see
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Ovo je bilo vrlo kratko, ali mogli ste vidjeti
05:09
it's a completely different figure. Right?
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potpuno drukčiju osobu, zar ne?
05:11
He's awesome. He's so commanding. Yeah?
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On je sjajan, tako je autoritativan,
05:13
So clear. Maybe a little bit over-clear.
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tako jasan. Možda čak i malo previše jasan.
05:18
Can we have a little demonstration? Would you be my orchestra for a second?
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Možemo li nešto demonstrirati? Hoćete li biti moj orkestar na kratko?
05:21
Can you sing, please, the first note of Don Giovanni?
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Možete li, molim vas, otpjevati prvu notu Don Giovannija?
05:23
You have to sing "Aaaaaah," and I'll stop you.
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Trebate pjevati "Aaaaaah", a ja ću vas zaustaviti.
05:26
Okay? Ready?
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Ok? Spremni?
05:28
Audience: ♫ Aaaaaaah ... ♫
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Publika: ♫ Aaaaah...♫
05:30
Itay Talgam: Come on, with me. If you do it without me
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Itay Talgam: Pokušajmo zajedno, jer ako pjevate bez mene,
05:32
I feel even more redundant than I already feel.
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osjećam se još nepotrebnijim nego sada.
05:35
So please, wait for the conductor.
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Zato vas molim, čekajte dirigenta.
05:38
Now look at me. "Aaaaaah," and I stop you. Let's go.
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Sada me pogledajte - "Aaaaah" - i zaustavit ću vas. Pokušajmo.
05:41
Audience: ♫ ... Aaaaaaaah ... ♫
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Publika: ♫... Aaaaaah...♫
05:45
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
05:47
Itay Talgam: So we'll have a little chat later.
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Itay Talgam: OK, mi ćemo poslije malo popričati.
05:49
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
05:50
But ... There is a vacancy for a ...
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Iako, imamo slobodno mjesto za...
05:54
But -- (Laughter)
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Ali... (smijeh)
05:58
-- you could see that you could stop an orchestra with a finger.
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Vidite da možete zaustaviti orkestar pomoću prsta.
06:01
Now what does Riccardo Muti do? He does something like this ...
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No, što čini Riccardo Muti? Nešto poput ovoga...
06:06
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
06:07
And then -- sort of -- (Laughter)
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A onda nešto ovakvo... (smijeh)
06:10
So not only the instruction is clear,
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Ne samo da je uputa jasna,
06:13
but also the sanction, what will happen if you don't do what I tell you.
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nego je jasna i kazna - što će se dogoditi ako ne napraviš to što sam ti rekao.
06:16
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
06:19
So, does it work? Yes, it works --
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Dakle, funkcionira li to? Da, ali samo
06:23
to a certain point.
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do određene točke.
06:25
When Muti is asked, "Why do you conduct like this?"
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Kada su ga pitali zašto tako dirigira,
06:27
He says, "I'm responsible."
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Muti je rekao: "Ja sam odgovoran."
06:29
Responsible in front of him.
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Odgovoran sam prema njemu.
06:31
No he doesn't really mean Him. He means Mozart,
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Ne misli zapravo na Njega, misli na Mozarta
06:33
which is -- (Laughter) -- like a third seat from the center.
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koji je (smijeh) otprilike treće sjedalo od centra.
06:37
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
06:38
So he says, "If I'm --
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Rekao je: "Ako sam...
06:40
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
06:42
if I'm responsible for Mozart,
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...ako sam odgovoran prema Mozartu,
06:44
this is going to be the only story to be told.
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to će biti jedina priča koja će se ispričati.
06:46
It's Mozart as I, Riccardo Muti, understand it."
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koju ćemo samo Mozart i ja, Riccardo Muti, razumjeti."
06:50
And you know what happened to Muti?
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I znate što se dogodilo Mutiju?
06:52
Three years ago he got a letter signed by
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Prije tri godine, dobio je pismo kojeg je
06:54
all 700 employees of La Scala,
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potpisalo svih 700 zaposlenika La Scale.
06:57
musical employees, I mean the musicians,
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Kad kažem zaposlenika, mislim na glazbenike.
06:59
saying, "You're a great conductor. We don't want to work with you. Please resign."
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U pismu je stajalo: "Vi ste sjajan dirigent. Ne želimo raditi s vama. Molimo, predajte ostavku."
07:03
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
07:04
"Why? Because you don't let us develop.
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"Zašto? Jer ne dopuštate da se razvijamo.
07:07
You're using us as instruments, not as partners.
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Koristite nas kao instrumente, a ne kao partnere,
07:10
And our joy of music, etc., etc. ..."
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a naše uživanje u glazbi...itd. itd."
07:12
So he had to resign. Isn't that nice?
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I tako je morao otići. Nije li to lijepo?
07:14
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
07:16
He's a nice guy. He's a really nice guy.
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On je dobar tip, stvarno je dobar.
07:19
Well, can you do it with less control,
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Dakle, može li se raditi s manje kontrole
07:22
or with a different kind of control?
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ili s drugom vrstom kontrole?
07:24
Let's look at the next conductor, Richard Strauss.
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Pogledajmo sljedećeg dirigenta, Richarda Straussa.
07:30
(Music)
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(glazba)
07:58
I'm afraid you'll get the feeling that I really picked on him because he's old.
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Bojim se da imate osjećaj da sam ga izabrao upravo zato jer je star,
08:02
It's not true. When he was a young man
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no to nije točno. Kada je bio mladić,
08:05
of about 30, he wrote what he called
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od 30-ak godina, napisao je nešto što je nazvao
08:07
"The Ten Commandments for Conductors."
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"10 zapovijedi za dirigente".
08:09
The first one was: If you sweat by the end of the concert
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Prva je bila: Ako se uznojite do kraja koncerta,
08:12
it means that you must have done something wrong.
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znači da ste nešto krivo napravili.
08:14
That's the first one. The fourth one you'll like better.
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To je prva. Četvrta će vam se više svidjeti, a kaže:
08:16
It says: Never look at the trombones --
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Nikada ne gledajte trombone -
08:18
it only encourages them.
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to ih samo potiče.
08:20
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
08:25
So, the whole idea is really to let
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Cijela ideja je zapravo pustiti
08:27
it happen by itself.
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da se samo dogodi,
08:29
Do not interfere.
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ne uplitati se.
08:31
But how does it happen? Did you see
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Ali kako se to događa? Jeste li ga vidjeli
08:34
him turning pages in the score?
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kako okreće stranice partiture?
08:36
Now, either he is senile,
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Znači, ili je senilan
08:38
and doesn't remember his own music, because he wrote the music.
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i ne sjeća se vlastite glazbe, budući da ju je sam napisao -
08:41
Or he is actually transferring a very strong message to them, saying,
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ili im zapravo prenosi vrlo snažnu poruku, koja kaže:
08:44
"Come on guys. You have to play by the book.
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"Ajmo, ljudi, morate svirati kako piše.
08:48
So it's not about my story. It's not about your story.
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Ne radi se o mojoj priči niti o vašoj,
08:50
It's only the execution of the written music,
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to je samo izvedba napisane glazbe,
08:53
no interpretation."
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a ne interpretacija."
08:55
Interpretation is the real story of the performer.
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Interpretacija je stvarna priča izvođača,
08:58
So, no, he doesn't want that. That's a different kind of control.
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no on to ne želi. To je drukčija vrsta kontrole.
09:01
Let's see another super-conductor,
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Pogledajmo još jednog odličnog dirigenta,
09:04
a German super-conductor. Herbert von Karajan, please.
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njemačkog dirigenta Herberta von Karajana.
09:07
(Music)
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(glazba)
09:40
What's different? Did you see the eyes? Closed.
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Što je drukčije? Jeste li vidjeli oči? Zatvorene su.
09:43
Did you see the hands?
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Jeste li vidjeli ruke?
09:46
Did you see this kind of movement? Let me conduct you. Twice.
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Jeste li vidjeli ovakav pokret? Dajte da vas vodim. Dva puta.
09:49
Once like a Muti, and you'll -- (Claps) -- clap, just once.
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Jednom kao Muti kada ćete - (pljesne) - pljesnuti samo jednom,
09:51
And then like Karajan. Let's see what happens. Okay?
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a onda kao Karajan. Pogledajmo što se događa, OK?
09:53
Like Muti. You ready? Because Muti ...
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Kao Muti - jeste li spremni? Jer Muti...
09:56
(Laughter) Okay? Ready? Let's do it.
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(smijeh) OK, spremni? Krenimo.
09:59
Audience: (Claps)
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Publika: (pljesak)
10:00
Itay Talgam: Hmm ... again.
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Itay Talgam: Hm...još jednom.
10:02
Audience: (Claps)
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Publika: (pljesak)
10:04
Itay Talgam: Good. Now like a Karajan. Since you're already trained,
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Itay Talgam: Dobro, a sada poput Karajana. Pošto ste već uvježbani,
10:06
let me concentrate, close my eyes. Come, come.
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Prvo ću se koncentrirati, zatvoriti oči...može.
10:11
Audience: (Claps) (Laughter)
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Publika: (pljesak) (smijeh)
10:13
Itay Talgam: Why not together? (Laughter)
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Itay Talgam: Zašto niste skupa? (smijeh)
10:15
Because you didn't know when to play.
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Zato što niste znali kada trebate krenuti.
10:17
Now I can tell you, even the Berlin Philharmonic
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Znate, čak ni Berlinska filharmonija
10:19
doesn't know when to play.
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ne zna kada treba krenuti.
10:21
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
10:22
But I'll tell you how they do it. No cynicism.
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Reći ću vam kako, bez cinizma.
10:24
This is a German orchestra, yes?
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To je njemački orkestar, OK?
10:26
They look at Karajan. And then they look at each other.
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Gledaju u Karajana, a onda gledaju jedni u druge.
10:30
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
10:33
"Do you understand what this guy wants?"
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"Razumiješ li što ovaj tip hoće?"
10:36
And after doing that,
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Poslije toga, zaista se
10:38
they really look at each other, and the first players of the orchestra
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pogledaju te prvi svirači u orkestru
10:40
lead the whole ensemble in playing together.
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povedu cijelu ansambl u zajedničko sviranje.
10:43
And when Karajan is asked about it
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Kada su Karajana pitali o tome,
10:45
he actually says, "Yes, the worst damage
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rekao je: "Da, najveća šteta koju
10:47
I can do to my orchestra
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mogu učiniti svom orkestru
10:49
is to give them a clear instruction.
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je dati im jasnu uputu,
10:53
Because that would
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zato što bi to onemogućilo
10:55
prevent the ensemble, the listening to each other
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da slušaju jedni druge,
10:59
that is needed for an orchestra."
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što je za orkestar nužno."
11:01
Now that's great. What about the eyes?
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To je sjajno. A što je s očima?
11:03
Why are the eyes closed?
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Zašto su zatvorene?
11:05
There is a wonderful story about Karajan conducting in London.
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Postoji prekrasna priča o Karajanovom dirigiranju u Londonu.
11:09
And he cues in a flute player like this.
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Dao je ovakav znak flautistu.
11:12
The guy has no idea what to do. (Laughter)
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Čovjek nije imao pojma što učiniti. (smijeh)
11:15
"Maestro, with all due respect, when should I start?"
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"Maestro, uz dužno poštovanje, kada bih trebao početi?"
11:18
What do you think Karajan's reply was? When should I start?
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Što mislite da je bio Karajanov odgovor - kada početi?
11:21
Oh yeah. He says, "You start when you can't stand it anymore."
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Rekao mu je: "Počni onda kada više ne budeš mogao izdržati."
11:25
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
11:28
Meaning that you know you have no authority to change anything.
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Što znači da nemaš autoritet išta promijeniti,
11:33
It's my music. The real music is only in Karajan's head.
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to je moja glazba. Prava glazba je samo u Karajanovoj glavi i
11:37
And you have to guess my mind. So you are under tremendous pressure
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ti moraš pogoditi što mislim. Zato si pod strašnim pritiskom,
11:40
because I don't give you instruction,
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najprije ti ne dam znak,
11:42
and yet, you have to guess my mind.
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a opet, moraš pogoditi što mislim.
11:44
So it's a different kind of, a very spiritual but yet
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To je drukčija vrsta, prilično duhovne, ali opet
11:46
very firm control.
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vrlo čvrste kontrole.
11:49
Can we do it in another way? Of course we can. Let's go back
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Možemo li drukčije? Naravno. Vratimo se
11:51
to the first conductor we've seen:
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prvom dirigentu kojeg smo vidjeli,
11:53
Carlos Kleiber, his name. Next video, please.
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Carlosu Kleiberu. Molim sljedeću snimku.
11:57
(Music)
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(glazba)
12:53
(Laughter) Yeah.
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(smijeh) Da.
12:55
Well, it is different. But isn't that controlling in the same way?
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Ovo je drukčije. No, nije li to ista vrsta kontrole?
12:58
No, it's not, because he is not telling them what to do.
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Ne nije, jer im on ne govori što trebaju učiniti.
13:01
When he does this, it's not,
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Kada napravi ovo, to ne znači:
13:03
"Take your Stradivarius and like Jimi Hendrix,
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"Uzmi svog Stradivarija pa ga, kao Jimi Hendrix,
13:06
smash it on the floor." It's not that.
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razbij o pod." Nije to.
13:08
He says, "This is the gesture of the music.
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On kaže ovo: "Ovo je pokret glazbe,
13:10
I'm opening a space for you
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otvaram vam prostor za
13:12
to put in another layer
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još jedan sloj
13:14
of interpretation."
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interpretacije."
13:16
That is another story.
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To je druga priča.
13:18
But how does it really work together
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No, kako to sve skupa funkcionira
13:20
if it doesn't give them instructions?
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ako im on ne da upute?
13:22
It's like being on a rollercoaster. Yeah?
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To je poput rollercoastera
13:24
You're not really given any instructions,
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kada zapravo nemate nikakve upute,
13:26
but the forces of the process itself keep you in place.
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ali vas sile samog procesa drže na mjestu.
13:30
That's what he does.
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On čini upravo to.
13:32
The interesting thing is of course the rollercoaster does not really exist.
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Zanimljivo je to da rollercoaster, naravno, zapravo ne postoji.
13:34
It's not a physical thing. It's in the players' heads.
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On nije fizička stvar, nego je u glavama svirača.
13:38
And that's what makes them into partners.
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To je ono što ih čini partnerima.
13:41
You have the plan in your head.
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Moraš imati plan u glavi.
13:43
You know what to do, even though Kleiber is not conducting you.
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Znaš što treba činiti, iako Kleiber ne dirigira vama,
13:46
But here and there and that. You know what to do.
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nego tu, tu i tu. Znaš što treba činiti.
13:49
And you become a partner building the rollercoaster,
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Time postaješ partner u izgradnji rollercoastera
13:52
yeah, with sound,
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sa zvukom,
13:54
as you actually take the ride.
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a istovremeno se i voziš.
13:56
This is very exciting for those players.
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Sviračima je to vrlo uzbudljivo,
13:59
They do need to go to a sanatorium for two weeks, later.
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toliko da poslije moraju dva tjedna biti u sanatoriju.
14:01
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
14:02
It is very tiring. Yeah?
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To je vrlo zamorno,
14:04
But it's the best music making, like this.
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ali je i najbolje stvaranje glazbe.
14:08
But of course it's not only about motivation
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Naravno, ne radi se samo o motivaciji i
14:11
and giving them a lot of physical energy.
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predavanju velike fizičke energije,
14:14
You also have to be very professional.
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potrebno je biti vrlo profesionalan.
14:16
And look again at this Kleiber.
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Pogledajmo još jednom Kleibera.
14:18
Can we have the next video, quickly?
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Možemo li brzo vidjeti sljedeću snimku?
14:20
You'll see what happens when there is a mistake.
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Vidjet ćete što se događa kada netko pogriješi.
14:24
(Music) Again you see the beautiful body language.
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(glazba) Još jednom možete vidjeti prekrasan govor tijela.
14:27
(Music)
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(glazba)
14:33
And now there is a trumpet player who
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Ovdje trubač čini nešto što
14:36
does something not exactly the way it should be done.
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ne bi trebao.
14:38
Go along with the video. Look.
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Pratite snimku, gledajte.
14:43
See, second time for the same player.
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Vidite, drugi put istom sviraču.
14:49
(Laughter) And now the third time for the same player.
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(smijeh) A sada i treći put istom sviraču.
14:56
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
14:57
"Wait for me after the concert.
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"Čekaj me poslije koncerta,
14:59
I have a short notice to give you."
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moram ti uručiti otkaz."
15:01
You know, when it's needed, the authority is there. It's very important.
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Vidite, kada je potreban, autoritet je prisutan. To je vrlo važno.
15:05
But authority is not enough to make people your partners.
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No, autoritet nije dovoljan da bi ljude učinili svojim partnerima.
15:08
Let's see the next video, please. See what happens here.
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Molim sljedeću snimku. Pogledajmo što se ovdje događa.
15:10
You might be surprised having seen Kleiber
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Možda će vas iznenaditi
15:12
as such a hyperactive guy.
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Kleiberova hiperaktivnost.
15:15
He's conducting Mozart.
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Dirigira Mozarta.
15:17
(Music)
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(glazba)
15:20
The whole orchestra is playing.
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Svira cijeli orkestar.
15:22
(Music)
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(glazba)
15:24
Now something else.
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A sada nešto drugo.
15:26
(Music)
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(glazba)
15:36
See? He is there 100 percent,
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Vidite? Sav je u tome,
15:40
but not commanding, not telling what to do.
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ali ne zapovijeda, ne govori što treba činiti.
15:42
Rather enjoying what the soloist is doing.
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Umjesto toga, on uživa u izvedbi solista.
15:45
(Music)
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(glazba)
15:48
Another solo now. See what you can pick up from this.
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Evo još jednog sola. Pogledajte što možete iščitati iz ovoga.
15:51
(Music)
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(glazba)
15:57
Look at the eyes.
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Pogledajte oči.
16:03
Okay. You see that?
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OK. Jeste li vidjeli?
16:05
First of all, it's a kind of a compliment we all like to get.
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Prije svega, svi volimo primiti takvu vrstu komplimenta.
16:08
It's not feedback. It's an "Mmmm ..." Yeah, it comes from here.
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To nije povratna informacija. To je "Mmmm..." i dolazi odavde.
16:11
So that's a good thing.
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To je dobra stvar.
16:13
And the second thing is
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A druga stvar je
16:15
it's about actually being in control,
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vezana uz kontrolu,
16:17
but in a very special way.
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ali na jedan poseban način.
16:19
When Kleiber does -- did you see the eyes,
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Kada Kleiber učini ovo - jeste li vidjeli oči -
16:22
going from here? (Singing)
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odavde (pjeva),
16:24
You know what happens? Gravitation is no more.
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znate što se događa? Gravitacija nestaje.
16:28
Kleiber not only creates a process,
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Kleiber ne stvara samo proces,
16:30
but also creates the conditions in the world
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nego i uvjete u svijetu
16:33
in which this process takes place.
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u kojem se taj proces odvija.
16:36
So again, the oboe player
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Tako oboist postaje
16:38
is completely autonomous
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potpuno samostalan,
16:40
and therefore happy and proud of his work,
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a time i sretan i ponosan na svoj rad,
16:43
and creative and all of that.
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kreativnost i sve to.
16:45
And the level in which Kleiber is in control is in a different level.
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Razina Kleiberove kontrole je ne sasvim drugom stupnju.
16:49
So control is no longer a zero-sum game.
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Kontrola više nije igra nulte sume.
16:52
You have this control. You have this control. And all you put together,
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Imate jednu kontrolu, imate drugu kontrolu i onda ih spojite.
16:54
in partnership, brings about the best music.
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Partnerstvo izvlači ono najbolje iz glazbe.
16:58
So Kleiber is about process.
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Kleiberu su važni procesi,
17:00
Kleiber is about conditions in the world.
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uvjeti u svijetu.
17:02
But you need to have process and content to create the meaning.
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No, morate imati i proces i sadržaj da biste stvorili smisao.
17:06
Lenny Bernstein, my own personal maestro.
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Lenny Bernstein, moj osobni maestro,
17:08
Since he was a great teacher,
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budući da je bio sjajan učitelj,
17:11
Lenny Bernstein always started from the meaning. Look at this, please.
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uvijek je kretao od smisla. Pogledajmo.
17:17
(Music)
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(glazba)
18:16
Do you remember the face of Muti, at the beginning?
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Sjećate li se Mutijevog lica s početka?
18:18
Well he had a wonderful expression, but only one.
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Imao je krasan izraz, ali samo jedan.
18:21
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
18:22
Did you see Lenny's face?
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Jeste li vidjeli Lennyjevo lice?
18:24
You know why? Because the meaning of the music is pain.
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Znate zašto? Jer je smisao glazbe bol.
18:28
And you're playing a painful sound.
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Svirate bolan zvuk,
18:30
And you look at Lenny and he's suffering.
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pogledate Lennyja koji pati.
18:33
But not in a way that you want to stop.
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No, ne na način koji biste željeli zaustaviti.
18:35
It's suffering, like, enjoying himself in a Jewish way, as they say.
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Ta je patnja poput izreke "uživati na židovski način".
18:39
(Laughter)
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(smijeh)
18:43
But you can see the music on his face.
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No, možete mu na licu vidjeti glazbu.
18:46
You can see the baton left his hand. No more baton.
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Vidite da više nema palicu u lijevoj ruci, nestala je.
18:49
Now it's about you, the player,
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Radi se o o vama, sviraču,
18:51
telling the story.
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koji priča priču.
18:53
Now it's a reversed thing. You're telling the story. And you're telling the story.
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Sada je obrnuto, vi i vi pričate priču.
18:55
And even briefly, you become the storyteller
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Makar nakratko, vi postajete pripovjedač
18:58
to which the community, the whole community, listens to.
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kojega sluša cijela zajednica,
19:01
And Bernstein enables that. Isn't that wonderful?
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a Bernstein to omogućuje. Nije li to krasno?
19:05
Now, if you are doing all the things we talked about, together,
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Ako zajedno činite sve te stvari o kojima smo pričali,
19:09
and maybe some others,
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a možda još i neke druge,
19:11
you can get to this wonderful point of doing without doing.
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možete doći do te prelijepe točke "rada bez rada".
19:14
And for the last video, I think this is simply the best title.
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Mislim da je ovo najbolji naslov za sljedeću snimku.
19:19
My friend Peter says,
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Moj prijatelj Peter kaže:
19:21
"If you love something, give it away." So, please.
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"Ako nešto volite, podijelite to." Zato, krenimo.
19:25
(Music)
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(glazba)
20:29
(Applause)
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(pljesak)
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