Rethinking infidelity ... a talk for anyone who has ever loved | Esther Perel | TED

15,601,901 views

2015-05-21 ・ TED


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Rethinking infidelity ... a talk for anyone who has ever loved | Esther Perel | TED

15,601,901 views ・ 2015-05-21

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Mladen Barešić Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
Why do we cheat?
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Zašto varamo?
00:16
And why do happy people cheat?
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Zašto varaju i oni koji su sretni?
00:20
And when we say "infidelity," what exactly do we mean?
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A kad kažemo "preljub", na što točno mislimo?
00:26
Is it a hookup, a love story, paid sex, a chat room,
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Je li to afera, ljubavna priča, plaćeni za seks, chatanje,
00:32
a massage with a happy ending?
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masaža sa sretnim završetkom?
00:36
Why do we think that men cheat out of boredom and fear of intimacy,
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Zašto mislimo da muškarci varaju iz dosade i straha od intimnosti,
00:41
but women cheat out of loneliness and hunger for intimacy?
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a žene iz usamljenosti i želje za intimnosti?
00:47
And is an affair always the end of a relationship?
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Znači li prijevara kraj veze baš svaki put?
00:53
For the past 10 years, I have traveled the globe
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Zadnjih deset godina putovala sam svijetom
00:56
and worked extensively with hundreds of couples
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i intenzivno radila sa stotinama parova
00:59
who have been shattered by infidelity.
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koje je nevjera slomila.
01:02
There is one simple act of transgression
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Ima jedan jednostavan prijestup
01:06
that can rob a couple of their relationship,
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koji ljubavni par može stajati veze,
01:11
their happiness and their very identity: an affair.
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zajedničke sreće, pa čak i samog identiteta - prijevara.
01:15
And yet, this extremely common act is so poorly understood.
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No taj iznimno uobičajen čin često se pogrešno tumači.
01:22
So this talk is for anyone who has ever loved.
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Ovaj je govor namijenjen svakome tko je ikada volio.
01:29
Adultery has existed since marriage was invented,
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Preljubi postoje otkako je brakova,
01:33
and so, too, the taboo against it.
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a isto toliko dugo postoje i tabui vezani uz njih.
01:37
In fact, infidelity has a tenacity that marriage can only envy,
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Preljub braku daje otpornost vrijednu divljenja,
01:42
so much so, that this is the only commandment
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to je jedina zapovijed
01:46
that is repeated twice in the Bible:
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koja se u Bibliji dvaput spominje:
01:50
once for doing it, and once just for thinking about it.
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jednom kao čin, drugi put kao misao.
01:54
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:56
So how do we reconcile what is universally forbidden,
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Kako pomiriti nešto što je općezabranjeno,
02:00
yet universally practiced?
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i općeprakticirano?
02:05
Now, throughout history, men practically had a license to cheat
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Kroz povijest muškarci su gotovo imali dozvolu varati
02:10
with little consequence,
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uz vrlo malo posljedica
02:12
and supported by a host of biological and evolutionary theories
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te imaju mnoštvo bioloških i evolucijskih teorija
02:16
that justified their need to roam,
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koje opravdavaju njihovu potrebu za skitnjom.
02:19
so the double standard is as old as adultery itself.
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Dakle, dvostruka su mjerila stara koliko i sam preljub.
02:24
But who knows what's really going on under the sheets there, right?
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Ali tko zna što se zaista događa pod plahtama, zar ne?
02:29
Because when it comes to sex,
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Kad se radi o seksu,
02:31
the pressure for men is to boast and to exaggerate,
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od muškaraca se očekuje da likuju i pretjeruju,
02:35
but the pressure for women is to hide, minimize and deny,
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a od žena da se skrivaju, umanjuju važnost i niječu,
02:41
which isn't surprising when you consider that there are still nine countries
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što i nije tako čudno kad razmislimo o tome da postoji još devet država
02:45
where women can be killed for straying.
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u kojima se žene ubija zbog prijevare.
02:49
Now, monogamy used to be one person for life.
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Monogamija je nekoć značila: "jedna osoba do kraja života".
02:54
Today, monogamy is one person at a time.
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U današnje vrijeme znači: "jedna po jedna osoba".
02:58
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:00
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:04
I mean, many of you probably have said,
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Mnogi od vas vjerojatno su jednom rekli
03:06
"I am monogamous in all my relationships."
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kako su monogamni u svim svojim vezama.
03:09
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:12
We used to marry,
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Nekoć smo se ženili
03:14
and had sex for the first time.
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i po prvi put spavali s nekim.
03:16
But now we marry,
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Sad se ženimo
03:18
and we stop having sex with others.
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i prestajemo spavati s drugima.
03:21
The fact is that monogamy had nothing to do with love.
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Monogamija nije imala veze s ljubavi.
03:26
Men relied on women's fidelity
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Muškarci su računali na ženinu vjernost
03:28
in order to know whose children these are,
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kako bi znali čija su djeca
03:31
and who gets the cows when I die.
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i kome će pripasti krave kad umru.
03:36
Now, everyone wants to know
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Svi žele znati
03:38
what percentage of people cheat.
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koliko ljudi vara.
03:40
I've been asked that question since I arrived at this conference.
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To me ispituju još otkako sam stigla na ovu konferenciju.
03:43
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:46
It applies to you.
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Ovo se odnosi i na vas.
03:48
But the definition of infidelity keeps on expanding:
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Definicija preljuba neprestano se proširuje:
03:52
sexting, watching porn, staying secretly active on dating apps.
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sexting, pornići, tajno sudjelovanje na portalima za upoznavanje.
03:58
So because there is no universally agreed-upon definition
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Budući da nema jedinstvene definicije koju svi prihvaćaju
04:02
of what even constitutes an infidelity,
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o tome što se smatra nevjerom,
04:05
estimates vary widely, from 26 percent to 75 percent.
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procjene uvelike variraju od 26 % do 75 %,
04:12
But on top of it, we are walking contradictions.
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a još smo i hodajuća proturječja -
04:16
So 95 percent of us will say that it is terribly wrong
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95 % nas kaže da je užasno pogrešno
04:19
for our partner to lie about having an affair,
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da nam partner laže o aferi,
04:22
but just about the same amount of us will say
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a gotovo isti postotak nas govori
04:25
that that's exactly what we would do if we were having one.
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da bismo i mi radili upravo to kad bismo mi bili ti koji varaju.
04:28
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:31
Now, I like this definition of an affair --
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Sviđa mi se ova definicija afere -
04:35
it brings together the three key elements:
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ujedinjuje tri ključna elementa:
04:39
a secretive relationship, which is the core structure of an affair;
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tajna veza, koja je ključan dio afere;
04:45
an emotional connection to one degree or another;
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emocionalna veza određenog stupnja;
04:49
and a sexual alchemy.
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i seksualna alkemija.
04:52
And alchemy is the key word here,
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"Alkemija" je ovdje ključna riječ
04:55
because the erotic frisson is such that the kiss that you only imagine giving,
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jer su erotski trnci takvi da samo zamišljanje poljupca
05:02
can be as powerful and as enchanting
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može biti jednako snažno i čudesno
05:05
as hours of actual lovemaking.
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kao i sati pravog vođenja ljubavi.
05:09
As Marcel Proust said,
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Kao što je Proust rekao,
05:11
it's our imagination that is responsible for love, not the other person.
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za ljubav je kriva naša mašta, a ne druga osoba.
05:17
So it's never been easier to cheat,
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Nikad nije bilo lakše varati,
05:21
and it's never been more difficult to keep a secret.
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a istovremeno nikad nije bilo teže prevaru zatajiti.
05:25
And never has infidelity exacted such a psychological toll.
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Nikad prije prevara nije imala toliku psihološku cijenu.
05:31
When marriage was an economic enterprise,
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Kad je brak bio ekonomska računica,
05:35
infidelity threatened our economic security.
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nevjera je ugrožavala ekonomsku sigurnost,
05:39
But now that marriage is a romantic arrangement,
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ali otkako je brak romantični dogovor,
05:41
infidelity threatens our emotional security.
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prijevara ugrožava našu emocionalnu sigurnost.
05:45
Ironically, we used to turn to adultery --
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Ironično je da je prijevara nekoć
05:50
that was the space where we sought pure love.
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bila prostor u kojem smo tražili pravu ljubav,
05:53
But now that we seek love in marriage,
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a otkako ljubav tražimo u braku,
05:55
adultery destroys it.
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prijevara uništava tu ljubav.
05:58
Now, there are three ways that I think infidelity hurts differently today.
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Postoje tri načina na koja prijevara u današnje vrijeme drugačije boli.
06:05
We have a romantic ideal in which we turn to one person
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Postoji romantični ideal u kojemu od jedne osobe tražimo
06:11
to fulfill an endless list of needs:
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ispunjavanje naše beskonačno duge liste potreba:
06:14
to be my greatest lover, my best friend,
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najbolji ljubavnik, najbolji prijatelj,
06:18
the best parent, my trusted confidant,
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najbolji roditelj, najveća osoba od povjerenja,
06:21
my emotional companion, my intellectual equal.
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emocionalni pratilac, intelektualni parnjak.
06:25
And I am it: I'm chosen, I'm unique,
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To sam ja: izabrana sam, jedinstvena,
06:29
I'm indispensable, I'm irreplaceable,
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prijeko potrebna, nezamjenjiva,
06:33
I'm the one.
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ja sam ona prava.
06:35
And infidelity tells me I'm not.
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A prijevara mi poručuje da nisam.
06:39
It is the ultimate betrayal.
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To je potpuna izdaja.
06:41
Infidelity shatters the grand ambition of love.
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Nevjera uništava veliku ljubavnu težnju,
06:46
But if throughout history, infidelity has always been painful,
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no i kroz povijest oduvijek je bila bolna,
06:51
today it is often traumatic,
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u današnje je vrijeme nerijetko traumatična
06:53
because it threatens our sense of self.
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jer ugrožava naš doživljaj sebe.
06:57
So my patient Fernando, he's plagued.
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Moj pacijent Fernando je pokošen.
06:59
He goes on: "I thought I knew my life.
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Govori: "Mislio sam da poznajem svoj život,
07:02
I thought I knew who you were, who we were as a couple, who I was.
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da poznajem nju, nas kao par, sebe,
07:06
Now, I question everything."
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a sada sve preispitujem."
07:09
Infidelity -- a violation of trust, a crisis of identity.
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Nevjera - narušavanje povjerenja, kriza identiteta.
07:14
"Can I ever trust you again?" he asks.
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Pita se može li joj više vjerovati.
07:17
"Can I ever trust anyone again?"
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Može li ikome ikada više vjerovati.
07:20
And this is also what my patient Heather is telling me,
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To mi govori i moja pacijentica Heather
07:23
when she's talking to me about her story with Nick.
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kada priča svoju priču o Nicku.
07:26
Married, two kids.
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Vjenčani su, imaju dvoje djece
07:27
Nick just left on a business trip,
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i Nick je upravo otišao na poslovni put,
07:30
and Heather is playing on his iPad with the boys,
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a Heather se igra s dečkima na njegovom iPadu.
07:34
when she sees a message appear on the screen:
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Odjednom se na ekranu prikaže poruka:
07:37
"Can't wait to see you."
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"Jedva čekam da te vidim."
07:39
Strange, she thinks, we just saw each other.
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Neobično, pomisli, tek smo se vidjeli.
07:42
And then another message:
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Zatim sljedeća poruka:
07:44
"Can't wait to hold you in my arms."
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"Jedva čekam da te držim u naručju."
07:47
And Heather realizes
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I Heather konačno shvati
07:50
these are not for her.
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da poruke nisu za nju.
07:52
She also tells me that her father had affairs,
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Ispričala mi je i kako je i njezin otac bio nevjeran,
07:55
but her mother, she found one little receipt in the pocket,
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ali majka je pronašla mali račun u njegovu džepu
07:59
and a little bit of lipstick on the collar.
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i malo ruža na ovratniku.
08:03
Heather, she goes digging,
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Heather krene kopati,
08:06
and she finds hundreds of messages,
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pronađe stotine razmijenjenih poruka
08:09
and photos exchanged and desires expressed.
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i razmijenjenih slika i izraženih želja.
08:13
The vivid details of Nick's two-year affair
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Jasni detalji Nickove dvogodišnje afere
08:16
unfold in front of her in real time,
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pred njom se otkrivaju.
08:19
And it made me think:
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Zamislila sam se nad tim:
08:21
Affairs in the digital age are death by a thousand cuts.
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afere u digitalno doba smrt su od tisuća uboda,
08:27
But then we have another paradox that we're dealing with these days.
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no postoji još jedan paradoks s kojim se nosimo ovih dana.
08:31
Because of this romantic ideal,
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Zbog romantičnog ideala
08:33
we are relying on our partner's fidelity with a unique fervor.
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jedinstvenim žarom oslanjamo se na partnerovu vjernost,
08:38
But we also have never been more inclined to stray,
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ali sad kao nikad prije imamo nagon lutati,
08:42
and not because we have new desires today,
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i to ne zato što u današnje vrijeme imamo neke nove želje,
08:45
but because we live in an era
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već zato što živimo u doba
08:47
where we feel that we are entitled to pursue our desires,
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u kojemu smatramo da je naše pravo slijediti svoje želje
08:50
because this is the culture where I deserve to be happy.
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jer je ovo kultura u kojoj zaslužujemo biti sretni,
08:55
And if we used to divorce because we were unhappy,
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a ukoliko smo se nekoć rastajali jer smo bili nesretni,
08:59
today we divorce because we could be happier.
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danas se rastajemo jer bismo mogli biti i sretniji.
09:03
And if divorce carried all the shame,
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Ukoliko je prije rastava bila sramotna,
09:06
today, choosing to stay when you can leave
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danas je ostajanje u braku unatoč činjenici da možemo otići
09:10
is the new shame.
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nova sramota.
09:12
So Heather, she can't talk to her friends
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Heather ne može razgovarati s prijateljima
09:15
because she's afraid that they will judge her for still loving Nick,
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jer se boji da će je osuđivati jer još uvijek voli Nicka,
09:18
and everywhere she turns, she gets the same advice:
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a od svakoga dobiva isti savjet:
09:21
Leave him. Throw the dog on the curb.
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Ostavi ga. Izbaci ga na ulicu.
09:25
And if the situation were reversed, Nick would be in the same situation.
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Da je situacija obrnuta, Nick bi se našao u istoj situaciji.
09:31
Staying is the new shame.
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Ostajanje je nova sramota.
09:35
So if we can divorce,
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Ukoliko se možemo rastati,
09:38
why do we still have affairs?
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čemu preljubi?
09:41
Now, the typical assumption is that if someone cheats,
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Uobičajena pretpostavka glasi: ukoliko netko vara,
09:46
either there's something wrong in your relationship or wrong with you.
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nešto nije u redu ili s vezom ili s vama,
09:51
But millions of people can't all be pathological.
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ali radi se o milijunima, ne mogu baš svi biti patološki slučajevi.
09:56
The logic goes like this: If you have everything you need at home,
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Logika nalaže: ukoliko kod kuće dobivaš sve što ti treba,
10:00
then there is no need to go looking elsewhere,
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nema potrebe da tražiš negdje drugdje.
10:03
assuming that there is such a thing as a perfect marriage
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Pretpostavimo da postoji savršen brak
10:07
that will inoculate us against wanderlust.
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koji će nas odvratiti od lutanja.
10:11
But what if passion has a finite shelf life?
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Ali što ako strast ima rok trajanja?
10:15
What if there are things that even a good relationship
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Što ako postoje stvari koje ni dobra veza
10:19
can never provide?
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ne može pružiti?
10:22
If even happy people cheat,
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Ako i sretni ljudi varaju,
10:25
what is it about?
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u čemu je stvar?
10:28
The vast majority of people that I actually work with
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Velika većina ljudi s kojima radim
10:31
are not at all chronic philanderers.
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nisu kronični ženskaroši.
10:34
They are often people who are deeply monogamous in their beliefs,
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To su ljudi koji imaju snažna monogamna uvjerenja,
10:38
and at least for their partner.
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bar po pitanju svog partnera,
10:40
But they find themselves in a conflict
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a opet se nađu u konfliktu
10:43
between their values and their behavior.
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vlastitih uvjerenja i ponašanja.
10:47
They often are people who have actually been faithful for decades,
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To su često ljudi koji su desetljećima bili vjerni,
10:51
but one day they cross a line
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ali jednog dana prijeđu granicu
10:54
that they never thought they would cross,
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za koju nikad nisu mislili da će prijeći
10:57
and at the risk of losing everything.
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i riskiraju da izgube sve.
11:00
But for a glimmer of what?
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Za tračak čega?
11:03
Affairs are an act of betrayal,
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Prijevara je čin izdaje,
11:06
and they are also an expression of longing and loss.
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ali i izraz čežnje i gubitka.
11:10
At the heart of an affair, you will often find
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U korijenu prijevare često naiđemo
11:14
a longing and a yearning for an emotional connection,
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na želju i čežnju za emocionalnom povezanosti,
11:18
for novelty, for freedom, for autonomy, for sexual intensity,
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za nečim novim, za slobodom, autonomijom, seksualnim intenzitetom,
11:24
a wish to recapture lost parts of ourselves
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za željom da ponovno pronađemo izgubljeni dio nas
11:28
or an attempt to bring back vitality in the face of loss and tragedy.
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ili pokušaj vraćanja živosti usprkos gubitku i tragediji.
11:34
I'm thinking about another patient of mine, Priya,
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Razmišljam o Priyi, još jednoj svojoj pacijentici
11:37
who is blissfully married,
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2616
koja je sretno udana,
11:40
loves her husband,
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1465
voli svoga supruga
11:41
and would never want to hurt the man.
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i nikada ga ne bi povrijedila,
11:44
But she also tells me
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ali rekla mi je
11:46
that she's always done what was expected of her:
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da uvijek radi ono što se od nje očekuje:
11:50
good girl, good wife, good mother,
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dobra djevojka, dobra žena, dobra majka,
11:53
taking care of her immigrant parents.
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brine za svoje roditelje doseljenike.
11:56
Priya, she fell for the arborist who removed the tree from her yard
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4512
Priya se zaljubila u arborista koji je uklonio drvo iz njezinog dvorišta
12:01
after Hurricane Sandy.
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nakon uragana Sandy.
12:03
And with his truck and his tattoos, he's quite the opposite of her.
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Čista joj je suprotnost sa svojim kamionom i tetovažama.
12:09
But at 47, Priya's affair is about the adolescence that she never had.
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Priyina afera u 47. godini vezana je uz mladost koju nikad nije proživjela.
12:15
And her story highlights for me that when we seek the gaze of another,
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Njezina mi priča pokazuje da kad težimo tuđem pogledu,
12:21
it isn't always our partner that we are turning away from,
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ne udaljavamo se uvijek od našeg partnera,
12:25
but the person that we have ourselves become.
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već od osobe koja smo sami postali.
12:29
And it isn't so much that we're looking for another person,
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Ne radi se toliko o tome da tražimo drugu osobu,
12:33
as much as we are looking for another self.
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koliko se radi o tome da tražimo drugoga sebe.
12:39
Now, all over the world,
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Diljem svijeta
12:40
there is one word that people who have affairs always tell me.
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ljudi koji varaju govore mi ovo -
12:45
They feel alive.
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1881
osjećaju se živo.
12:48
And they often will tell me stories of recent losses --
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Često mi pričaju o nedavnim gubitcima -
12:52
of a parent who died,
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1855
o preminulom roditelju,
12:54
and a friend that went too soon,
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2200
o preminulom prijatelju,
12:56
and bad news at the doctor.
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o lošim nalazima.
12:59
Death and mortality often live in the shadow of an affair,
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Smrt i smrtnost često se nalaze ispod površine prijevare
13:04
because they raise these questions.
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jer postavljaju određena pitanja.
13:06
Is this it? Is there more?
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2904
Je li to to? Postoji li nešto više?
13:09
Am I going on for another 25 years like this?
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Čeka li me još 25 godina ovakvog života?
13:13
Will I ever feel that thing again?
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Hoću li se ikad više ovako osjećati?
13:18
And it has led me to think that perhaps these questions
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4411
Zbog toga mislim da su možda ova pitanja
13:22
are the ones that propel people to cross the line,
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3159
ona koja nas tjeraju da prijeđemo granicu
13:25
and that some affairs are an attempt to beat back deadness,
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3992
i da su neke afere pokušaj da pobijedimo smrt
13:29
in an antidote to death.
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protuotrovom.
13:33
And contrary to what you may think,
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Bez obzira na to što vi mislili,
13:36
affairs are way less about sex, and a lot more about desire:
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5036
prevare imaju manje veze sa seksom, a puno više sa željom,
13:41
desire for attention, desire to feel special,
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3489
sa željom za pažnjom, sa željom da se osjećamo posebno,
13:45
desire to feel important.
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1916
sa željom da se osjećamo važno.
13:48
And the very structure of an affair,
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3010
Sama struktura prevare,
13:51
the fact that you can never have your lover,
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2252
činjenica da ne možemo imati ljubavnika
13:53
keeps you wanting.
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1435
hrani želju.
13:54
That in itself is a desire machine,
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3021
To je stroj za želju
13:57
because the incompleteness, the ambiguity,
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2788
koji zbog nedovršenosti, nejasnosti,
14:00
keeps you wanting that which you can't have.
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hrani želju za onim što ne možemo imati.
14:05
Now some of you probably think
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1536
Neki od vas vjerojatno misle
14:07
that affairs don't happen in open relationships,
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3630
da se prevare ne događaju u otvorenim vezama,
14:10
but they do.
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1191
ali događaju se.
14:12
First of all, the conversation about monogamy is not the same
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3130
Kao prvo, priča o monogamiji nije ista
14:15
as the conversation about infidelity.
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2181
kao i priča o nevjeri,
14:18
But the fact is that it seems that even when we have
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ali čini se da čak i kad možemo
14:21
the freedom to have other sexual partners,
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slobodno birati druge seksualne partnere,
14:24
we still seem to be lured by the power of the forbidden,
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još nas uvijek mami moć zabranjenog voća.
14:28
that if we do that which we are not supposed to do,
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3487
Ukoliko napravimo ono što ne bismo smjeli,
14:32
then we feel like we are really doing what we want to.
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osjećamo se kao da radimo ono što uistinu želimo.
14:37
And I've also told quite a few of my patients
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Mnogim sam svojim pacijentima rekla
14:40
that if they could bring into their relationships
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da kada bi u svoje veze unijeli
14:45
one tenth of the boldness, the imagination and the verve
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3631
desetinu smjelosti, mašte i elana
14:49
that they put into their affairs,
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koji ulažu u afere,
14:50
they probably would never need to see me.
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2245
vjerojatno mi ne bi imali potrebu dolaziti.
14:53
(Laughter)
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893148
2000
(Smijeh)
14:56
So how do we heal from an affair?
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Kako se oporaviti od prijevare?
15:00
Desire runs deep.
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1919
Želja je jaka.
15:02
Betrayal runs deep.
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1871
Izdaja je jaka.
15:05
But it can be healed.
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1555
Ali može se izliječiti.
15:07
And some affairs are death knells
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A neke su prijevare posmrtno zvono
15:10
for relationships that were already dying on the vine.
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2738
vezama koje su već bile na umoru,
15:14
But others will jolt us into new possibilities.
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914753
3016
no neke će nas druge osvijestiti za neke nove mogućnosti.
15:17
The fact is, the majority of couples
250
917953
1983
Većina parova
15:19
who have experienced affairs stay together.
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2214
koji su doživjeli prevare ostaju zajedno.
15:22
But some of them will merely survive,
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2633
Neki od njih jedva prežive,
15:25
and others will actually be able to turn a crisis into an opportunity.
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4704
a drugi tu krizu pretvore u priliku,
15:30
They'll be able to turn this into a generative experience.
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3643
to pretvore u proizvodno iskustvo,
15:34
And I'm actually thinking even more so for the deceived partner,
255
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3714
mislim da je to čak točnije za prevarenu stranu
15:38
who will often say,
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938222
1336
koja često kaže:
15:39
"You think I didn't want more?
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1807
"Misliš da ja nisam htio nešto više?
15:41
But I'm not the one who did it."
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1842
No nisam."
15:43
But now that the affair is exposed,
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2142
Kad se prijevara otkrije,
15:46
they, too, get to claim more,
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2134
i oni imaju pravo tražiti više
15:48
and they no longer have to uphold the status quo
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2642
i više ne moraju održavati status quo
15:50
that may not have been working for them that well, either.
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2914
od kojeg ionako možda nisu imali neke prevelike koristi.
15:56
I've noticed that a lot of couples,
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2889
Primijetila sam da jako puno parova
15:59
in the immediate aftermath of an affair,
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2141
odmah nakon afere
16:01
because of this new disorder that may actually lead to a new order,
265
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4336
zbog tog nereda koji može dovesti do novog reda
16:05
will have depths of conversations with honesty and openness
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3582
vode duboke, iskrene i otvorene razgovore
16:09
that they haven't had in decades.
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1655
kakve nisu vodili desetljećima,
16:11
And, partners who were sexually indifferent
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2937
a partneri koji su bili seksualno ravnodušni
16:14
find themselves suddenly so lustfully voracious,
269
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2599
odjednom postanu prepuni požude
16:17
they don't know where it's coming from.
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2535
za koju ne znaju odakle dolazi.
16:20
Something about the fear of loss will rekindle desire,
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3953
Ima nešto u strahu od gubitka što ponovno rasplamsa staru čežnju
16:24
and make way for an entirely new kind of truth.
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3319
i otvara mjesto nekoj sasvim novoj istini.
16:30
So when an affair is exposed,
273
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2871
Kad se afera razotkrije,
16:33
what are some of the specific things that couples can do?
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3161
što parovi mogu učiniti?
16:38
We know from trauma that healing begins
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4071
Znamo da oporavak počinje
16:42
when the perpetrator acknowledges their wrongdoing.
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3992
kad počinitelj prizna svoju grešku.
16:47
So for the partner who had the affair,
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Dakle, partner koji je imao aferu,
16:51
for Nick,
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1532
Nick,
16:52
one thing is to end the affair,
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1805
jedna je stvar prekinuti je,
16:54
but the other is the essential, important act of expressing
280
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4722
ali od toga je važniji čin izražavanja
16:59
guilt and remorse for hurting his wife.
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3206
krivnje i pokajanja zbog toga što je povrijedio ženu.
17:02
But the truth is
282
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1375
No,
17:04
that I have noticed that quite a lot of people who have affairs
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3101
primijetila sam da se jako puno ljudi koji su prevarili
17:07
may feel terribly guilty for hurting their partner,
284
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3098
osjeća užasno jer su povrijedili partnera,
17:10
but they don't feel guilty for the experience of the affair itself.
285
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3213
ali ne osjećaju se krivo zbog samog iskustva afere,
17:14
And that distinction is important.
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1841
a to je važna razlika.
17:17
And Nick, he needs to hold vigil for the relationship.
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3626
Nick mora paziti na vezu.
17:21
He needs to become, for a while, the protector of the boundaries.
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3073
Mora na neko vrijeme postati zaštitnik granica,
17:24
It's his responsibility to bring it up,
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2623
on ih mora podići
17:26
because if he thinks about it,
290
1046949
1980
jer ako malo razmisli o tome,
17:28
he can relieve Heather from the obsession,
291
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3010
može umanjiti Heatherinu opsesiju
17:31
and from having to make sure that the affair isn't forgotten,
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3210
i trud da se prijevara ne zaboravi
17:35
and that in itself begins to restore trust.
293
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3183
te samim time početi ponovno uspostavljati povjerenje.
17:39
But for Heather,
294
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1859
A za Heather,
17:41
or deceived partners,
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1745
odnosno za prevarenog partnera,
17:43
it is essential to do things that bring back a sense of self-worth,
296
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5338
ključno je bavljenje stvarima koje joj vraćaju osjećaj osobne važnosti,
17:48
to surround oneself with love and with friends and activities
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3733
važno je okružiti se ljubavlju i prijateljima i aktivnostima
17:52
that give back joy and meaning and identity.
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3403
koje vraćaju radost, smisao i identitet,
17:55
But even more important,
299
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1933
ali još je važnije
17:57
is to curb the curiosity to mine for the sordid details --
300
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4903
obuzdati znatiželju za traženjem prljavih detalja -
18:02
Where were you? Where did you do it?
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2197
Gdje ste bili?
18:04
How often? Is she better than me in bed? --
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3022
Koliko ste to često radili? Je li bolja od mene? --
18:07
questions that only inflict more pain,
303
1087991
2484
to su pitanja koja nanose još više boli
18:10
and keep you awake at night.
304
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1484
i uzrokuju besane noći.
18:12
And instead, switch to what I call the investigative questions,
305
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4676
Umjesto toga, bolje je služiti se istraživačkim pitanjima,
18:17
the ones that mine the meaning and the motives --
306
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3300
pitanjima koja tragaju za značenjem i motivima --
18:20
What did this affair mean for you?
307
1100654
2473
Što ti je značila ova afera?
18:23
What were you able to express or experience there
308
1103127
2772
Što si u njoj mogao izraziti ili iskusiti,
18:25
that you could no longer do with me?
309
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2255
a što više nisi mogao sa mnom?
18:28
What was it like for you when you came home?
310
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3032
Kako bi se osjećao kad bi došao kući?
18:31
What is it about us that you value?
311
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3399
Što cijeniš u našoj vezi?
18:34
Are you pleased this is over?
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2152
Je li ti drago što je gotovo?
18:38
Every affair will redefine a relationship,
313
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4321
Svaka će prijevara redefinirati odnos
18:42
and every couple will determine
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2882
i svaki će par odlučiti
18:45
what the legacy of the affair will be.
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2535
što će ona ostaviti za sobom.
18:49
But affairs are here to stay, and they're not going away.
316
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3762
No, prijevare će se i dalje događati, ne idu nikamo,
18:54
And the dilemmas of love and desire,
317
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2643
a dvojbe između ljubavi i čežnje
18:56
they don't yield just simple answers of black and white and good and bad,
318
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5970
ne daju samo jednostavne odgovore, crno - bijele, dobre i loše,
19:02
and victim and perpetrator.
319
1142929
1974
žrtve i počinitelje.
19:06
Betrayal in a relationship comes in many forms.
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4075
Izdaja u vezi dolazi u različitim oblicima.
19:10
There are many ways that we betray our partner:
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1150296
2354
Partnera možete izdati na brojne načine -
19:12
with contempt, with neglect,
322
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2169
prezirom, zanemarivanjem,
19:14
with indifference, with violence.
323
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2473
ravnodušnošću, nasiljem.
19:17
Sexual betrayal is only one way to hurt a partner.
324
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3438
Seksualna izdaja samo je jedan od načina da povrijedite partnera.
19:21
In other words, the victim of an affair
325
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2604
Drugim riječima, žrtva prijevare
19:24
is not always the victim of the marriage.
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2942
nije uvijek žrtva i u braku.
19:29
Now, you've listened to me,
327
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2208
Slušate me
19:32
and I know what you're thinking:
328
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2375
i znam što mislite:
19:34
She has a French accent, she must be pro-affair.
329
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3774
Ima francuski naglasak, mora da je zagovornica afera.
19:38
(Laughter)
330
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3302
(Smijeh)
19:43
So, you're wrong.
331
1183761
1504
U krivu ste.
19:45
I am not French.
332
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1555
Nisam Francuskinja.
19:47
(Laughter)
333
1187666
2453
(Smijeh)
19:50
(Applause)
334
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2880
(Pljesak)
19:53
And I'm not pro-affair.
335
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1667
A nisam ni zagovornica afera.
19:56
But because I think that good can come out of an affair,
336
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4384
Ali zato što mislim da iz njih može proizaći i nešto dobro,
20:01
I have often been asked this very strange question:
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1201058
3331
često mi postavljaju ovo neobično pitanje:
20:04
Would I ever recommend it?
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1737
Biste li je preporučili?
20:07
Now, I would no more recommend you have an affair
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2991
Ne bih vam preporučila aferu,
20:10
than I would recommend you have cancer,
340
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2544
kao što vam ne bih preporučila ni rak,
20:13
and yet we know that people who have been ill
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1213049
2703
a opet znamo da oni koji obole
20:15
often talk about how their illness has yielded them a new perspective.
342
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4198
često govore o tome kako im je bolest dala novu perspektivu.
20:20
The main question that I've been asked since I arrived at this conference
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3337
Glavno pitanje koje mi postavljaju otkako sam stigla na konferenciju
20:23
when I said I would talk about infidelity is, for or against?
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3511
kad sam rekla da ću pričati o nevjeri, bilo je - za ili protiv?
20:28
I said, "Yes."
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1261
Rekoh, "Da."
20:30
(Laughter)
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2421
(Smijeh)
20:33
I look at affairs from a dual perspective:
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1233868
3637
Na prijevare gledam s dvojne perspektive:
20:37
hurt and betrayal on one side,
348
1237505
3648
bol i izdaja na jednoj strani,
20:41
growth and self-discovery on the other --
349
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3356
osobni rast i otkriće na drugoj -
20:44
what it did to you, and what it meant for me.
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3096
kako je to na tebe utjecalo i što je meni značilo.
20:48
And so when a couple comes to me in the aftermath of an affair
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4668
Kad mi par dođe nakon afere
20:53
that has been revealed,
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1803
koja je razotkrivena,
20:55
I will often tell them this:
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2328
često im kažem ovo:
20:57
Today in the West,
354
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2405
U današnje vrijeme, na Zapadu,
20:59
most of us are going to have two or three relationships
355
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većina nas imat će dvije ili tri veze
21:04
or marriages,
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ili braka,
21:06
and some of us are going to do it with the same person.
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a neki od nas to će učiniti s istom osobom.
21:10
Your first marriage is over.
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Vaš prvi brak je završen.
21:13
Would you like to create a second one together?
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Želite li stvoriti i drugi, zajedno?
21:17
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
21:18
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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