John Hardy: My green school dream

109,631 views ・ 2010-11-22

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Prevoditelj: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG Recezent: Tilen Pigac - EFZG
00:15
I grew up
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Odrastao sam
00:17
in a very small village in Canada,
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u jako malom selu u Kanadi,
00:20
and I'm an undiagnosed
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i ja sam nedijagnosticirani
00:23
dyslexic.
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disleksičar.
00:25
I had a really hard time in school.
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Bilo mi je jako teško u školi.
00:28
In fact, my mother told me eventually
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U stvari, moja mama mi je konačno rekla
00:30
that I was the little kid in the village
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kako sam bio maleno seosko dijete
00:32
who cried all the way to school.
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koje je plakalo cijelim putem do škole.
00:37
I ran away.
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Pobjegao sam.
00:39
I left when I was 25 years old to go to Bali,
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Otišao sam kada sam imao 25 godina za Bali.
00:44
and there I met my incredible wife, Cynthia,
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I tamo sam upoznao svoju nevjerojatnu ženu, Cynthiu,
00:47
and together, over 20 years,
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i zajedno kroz 20 godina,
00:50
we built an amazing jewelry business.
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izgradili smo sjajni posao s nakitom.
00:53
It was a fairy tale, and then we retired.
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To je bila bajka, i onda smo otišli u mirovinu.
00:56
Then she took me to see a film
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Onda me ona odvela da pogledamo film
00:58
that I really didn't want to see.
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koji nisam želio gledati.
01:01
It ruined my life --
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To je uništilo moj život --
01:04
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:06
"The Inconvenient Truth" and Mr. Gore.
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"Neugodna istina" i gosp. Gore.
01:09
I have four kids,
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Imam četvero djece,
01:12
and even if part of what he says is true,
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i čak ako je samo dio onoga o čemu priča istinit,
01:15
they're not going to have the life that I had.
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oni neće imati život koji sam ja imao.
01:19
And I decided at that moment
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I u tom trenutku sam odlučio
01:22
that I would spend the rest of my life
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da ću provesti ostatak života
01:25
doing whatever I could
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radeći što god mogu
01:28
to improve their possibilities.
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kako bi im poboljšao mogućnosti.
01:32
So here's the world,
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Dakle, tu je svijet,
01:34
and here we are in Bali.
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a tu smo mi na Baliju.
01:37
It's a tiny, little island --
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To je sićušni, maleni otok --
01:39
60 miles by 90 miles.
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96,5 km sa 145 km.
01:41
It has an intact Hindu culture.
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Ima nedirnutu Hindusku kulturu.
01:44
Cynthia and I were there.
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Cynthia i ja smo bili tamo.
01:46
We had had a wonderful life there,
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Imali smo prekrasan život tamo,
01:49
and we decided to do something unusual.
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i odlučili smo napraviti nešto neuobičajeno.
01:52
We decided to give back
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Odlučili smo vratiti nazad
01:55
locally.
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lokalno.
01:57
And here it is: it's called the Green School.
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I evo je; zovemo ju Zelena škola.
02:00
I know it doesn't look like a school,
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Znam da ne izgleda kao škola,
02:02
but it is something we decided to do,
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ali to je nešto što smo odlučili napraviti,
02:05
and it is extremely,
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i ekstremno je,
02:07
extremely green.
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ekstremno zelena.
02:10
The classrooms have no walls.
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Učionice nemaju zidove.
02:13
The teacher is writing on a bamboo blackboard.
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Učitelji pišu na ploče od bambusa.
02:16
The desks are not square.
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Stolovi nisu kvadratni.
02:19
At Green School, the children are smiling --
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U Zelenoj školi, djeca se smiju --
02:22
an unusual thing for school, especially for me.
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neobična stvar za školu, posebno za mene.
02:25
And we practice holism.
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I mi prakticiramo holistički pristup.
02:28
And for me it's just the idea
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I za mene je to samo ideja
02:30
that, if this little girl
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da, ako ova djevojčica
02:32
graduates as a whole person,
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završi školu kao cjelovita osoba,
02:34
chances are
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šanse su
02:36
she'll demand a whole world --
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da će zahtjevati cjelovit svijet --
02:38
a whole world --
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cjelovit svijet --
02:40
to live on.
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u kojem će živjeti.
02:42
Our children spend 181 days
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Naša djeca potroše 181 dan
02:45
going to school in a box.
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hodajući u škole u kutiji.
02:48
The people that built my school
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Ljudi koji su izgradili moju školu
02:50
also built the prison and the insane asylum
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također su izgradili zatvor i azil za umobolne
02:53
out of the same materials.
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iz istog materijala.
02:58
So if this gentleman
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Dakle, da je ovaj gospodin
03:00
had had a holistic education,
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imao holističku edukaciju
03:02
would he be sitting there?
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zar bi sjedio tamo?
03:04
Would he have had more possibilities in his life?
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Bi li imao više mogućnosti u svom životu?
03:09
The classrooms have natural light.
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Učionice imaju prirodno svjetlo.
03:11
They're beautiful. They're bamboo.
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One su prekrasne. One su od bambusa.
03:14
The breeze passes through them.
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Povjetarac prolazi kroz njih.
03:16
And when the natural breeze isn't enough,
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I kada nije dovoljan prirodni povjetarac,
03:19
the kids deploy bubbles,
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djeca uposle balone,
03:21
but not the kind of bubbles you know.
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ali ne onu vrstu balona koja je vama poznata.
03:23
These bubbles are made from natural cotton
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Ti baloni su napravljeni od prirodnog pamuka
03:25
and rubber from the rubber tree.
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i gume od kaučukovca.
03:28
So we basically turned the box
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Tako smo u osnovi pretvorili kutiju
03:30
into a bubble.
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u balon.
03:32
And these kids know
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I ta djeca sada znaju
03:34
that painless climate control
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kako bezbolna kontrola klime
03:37
may not be
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ne može biti
03:39
part of their future.
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djelom njihove budućnosti.
03:42
We pay the bill at the end of the month,
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Plaćamo račun krajem mjeseca,
03:44
but the people that are really going to pay the bill
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ali ljudi koji će stvarno platiti račun
03:46
are our grandchildren.
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su naši unuci.
03:49
We have to teach the kids
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Moramo naučiti djecu
03:51
that the world is not indestructible.
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da svijet nije nesalomljiv.
03:56
These kids did a little graffiti on their desks,
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Ova djeca su napravila malene grafite na svojim stolovima,
03:59
and then they signed up for two extra courses.
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i onda su upisala dva dodatna predmeta.
04:02
The first one was called sanding
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Prvi se zvao pjeskarenje,
04:05
and the second one was called re-waxing.
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a drugi se zvao ponovno premazivanje voskom.
04:08
But since that happened,
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Ali otkada se to dogodilo,
04:11
they own those desks.
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oni posjeduju te stolove.
04:14
They know they can control their world.
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Oni znaju kako mogu kontrolirati svoj svijet.
04:18
We're on the grid. We're not proud of it.
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Mi smo u mreži; ne ponosimo se time.
04:21
But an amazing alternative energy company in Paris
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Ali jedna nevjerojatna kompanija iz Pariza koja se bavi alternativnom energijom
04:24
is taking us off the grid with solar.
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nam pomaže u neovisnosti kroz upotrebu solarne energije.
04:27
And this thing
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I ta stvar
04:29
is the second vortex to be built in the world,
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je drugi vrtlog koji će biti izgrađen na svijetu,
04:32
in a two-and-a-half meter drop on a river.
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na dubini od dva i pola metra u rijeci.
04:35
When the turbine drops in,
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Kada se ubaci turbina,
04:37
it will produce 8,000 watts of electricity,
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i proizvoditi će 8.000 vati struje,
04:39
day and night.
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danju i noću.
04:41
And you know what these are.
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I znate li što je ovo.
04:43
There's nowhere to flush.
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Ne postoji kotlić.
04:45
And as long as we're taking our waste
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I dokle god uzimamo naš otpad
04:47
and mixing it with a huge amount of water --
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i mješamo ga s ogromnim količinama vode --
04:49
you're all really smart, just do the math.
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stvarno smo pametni, samo izračunajte.
04:52
How many people times how much water.
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Koliko ljudi puta koliko vode.
04:54
There isn't enough water.
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Nema dovoljno vode.
04:56
These are compost toilets,
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Ovo su kompostni zahodi.
04:58
and nobody at the school wanted to know about them,
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I nitko u školi ne želi znati za njih,
05:01
especially the principal.
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posebno ravnatelj.
05:04
And they work. People use them. People are okay.
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I oni rade; ljudi ih koriste. Ljudima su dobri.
05:07
It's something you should think about doing.
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I vi razmislite o njihovom korištenju.
05:11
Not many things didn't work.
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Malo je stvari s kojima nismo uspjeli.
05:14
The beautiful canvas and rubber skylights
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Divna platna i gumeni vidikovci
05:17
got eaten by the sun in six months.
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pojedeni su od sunca u šest mjeseci.
05:19
We had to replace them with recyclable plastic.
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Morali smo ih zamijeniti s recikliranom plastikom.
05:23
The teachers dragged giant PVC whiteboards
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Učitelji su dovukli ogromne PVC ploče
05:26
into the classrooms.
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u učionice,
05:28
So we had some good ideas:
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a mi smo imali nekoliko dobrih ideja.
05:30
we took old automobile windshields, put paper behind them
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Uzeli smo nekoliko starih automobilskih vjetrobranskih stakla, stavili papir iz njih
05:33
and created the first alternative
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i kreirali prve alternative
05:35
to the whiteboard.
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bijelim pločama za pisanje.
05:39
Green School sits in south-central Bali,
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Zelena škola je smještena u južno-centralnom Baliju,
05:42
and it's on 20 acres
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i zauzima oko 81.000 m2
05:44
of rolling garden.
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valovitog vrta.
05:46
There's an amazing river traveling through it,
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Jedna nevjerojatna rijeka teče kroz nju,
05:49
and you can see there
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i tamo možete vidjeti
05:51
how we manage to get across the river.
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kako prelazimo rijeku.
05:54
I met a father the other day; he looked a little crazed.
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Prije nekoliko dana upoznao sam jednog oca, izgledao je pomalo sluđeno.
05:57
I said, "Welcome to Green School."
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Rekao sam mu, "Dobrodošli u Zelenu školu."
05:59
He said, "I've been on an airplane for 24 hours."
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On je rekao, "Bio sam u avionu 24 sata."
06:03
I asked him, "Why?"
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Pitao sam ga, "Zašto?"
06:06
He said, "I had a dream once about a green school,
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On je odgovorio, "Imao sam jednom san o zelenoj školi,
06:09
and I saw a picture of this green school,
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i vidio sam sliku Zelene škole,
06:11
I got on an airplane.
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i sjeo sam na avion.
06:13
In August I'm bringing my sons."
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U kolovozu ću dovesti sinove."
06:16
This was a great thing.
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To je bila sjajna stvar.
06:18
But more than that,
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Ali više od toga,
06:20
people are building green houses around Green School,
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ljudi grade zelene domove oko Zelene škole,
06:23
so their kids can walk to school on the paths.
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kako bi njihova djeca mogla do škole doći stazama.
06:27
And people are bringing their green industries,
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I ljudi dovode svoje zelene industrije,
06:29
hopefully their green restaurants,
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nadam se svoje zelene restorane,
06:31
to the Green School.
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u Zelenu školu.
06:33
It's becoming a community.
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Postajemo zajednica.
06:35
It's becoming a green model.
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Postajemo ekološki model.
06:38
We had to look at everything.
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Morali smo gledati na sve.
06:40
No petrochemicals in the pavement.
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Bez petrokemije u kolnicima.
06:42
No pavement.
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Bez kolnika.
06:44
These are volcanic stones laid by hand.
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Ovo su vulkanske stijene postavljene rukama.
06:46
There are no sidewalks.
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Nema pločnika.
06:48
The sidewalks are gravel. They flood when it rains,
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Pločnici su od šljunka, oni poplave kada pada kiša,
06:51
but they're green.
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ali su ekološki.
06:53
This is the school buffalo.
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Ovo je školski bizon.
06:57
He's planning to eat that fence for dinner.
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On planira pojesti tu ogradu za večeru.
07:00
All the fences at Green School are green.
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Sve ograde u Zelenoj školi su ekološke.
07:02
And when the kindergarten kids
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I kad su djeca iz vrtića
07:04
recently moved their gate,
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nedavno pomaknula svoju kapiju,
07:06
they found out the fence was made out of tapioca.
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otkrila su kako je ograda napravljena od tapioke.
07:09
They took the tapioca roots up to the kitchen,
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Uzeli su korijenje tapioke u kuhinju,
07:12
sliced them thinly and made delicious chips.
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izrezali ih tanko i napravili slasni čips.
07:15
Landscaping.
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Uređenje okoline.
07:18
We manage to keep the garden that was there
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Uspjevamo održati vrt koji je bio tamo
07:20
running right up to the edge of each of the classrooms.
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pružajući se desno do ruba svake od učionica.
07:23
We dropped them gently in.
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Nježno smo ih ubacili.
07:25
We made space for these guys
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Ostavili smo prostor za ove dečke
07:28
who are Bali's last black pigs.
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koji su zadnje crne svinje na Baliju.
07:32
And the school cow
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A školska krava
07:34
is trying to figure out
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pokušava otkriti
07:36
how to replace the lawnmower
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kako može zamijeniti kosilicu
07:38
on the playing field.
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na igralištu.
07:40
These young ladies
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Ove mlade dame
07:42
are living in a rice culture,
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žive u kulturi riže,
07:44
but they know something that few people know in a rice culture.
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ali one znaju nešto što jako malo ljudi u kulturi riže zna.
07:47
They know how to plant organic rice,
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One znaju kako posaditi organsku rižu,
07:49
they know how to look after it,
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znaju kako se o njoj brinuti,
07:51
they know how to harvest and they know how to cook it.
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znaju kako je pobrati i kako je skuhati.
07:54
They're part of the rice cycle
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One su dio ciklusa riže,
07:56
and these skills will be valuable
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a te će vještine biti vrijedne
07:58
for them in their future.
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za njihovu budućnost.
08:00
This young man is picking organic vegetables.
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Ovaj mladi čovjek bere organsko povrće.
08:04
We feed 400 people lunch every day
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Svaki dan napravimo ručak za 400 ljudi.
08:07
and it's not a normal lunch. There's no gas.
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I to nije normalni ručak; nema plina.
08:10
Local Balinese women
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Lokalne žene Balija
08:12
cook the food on sawdust burners
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kuhaju hranu u pećnicama na drva
08:15
using secrets that only their grandmothers know.
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koristeći tajne koje znaju samo njihove bake.
08:19
The food is incredible.
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Hrana je nevjerojatna.
08:23
Green School is a place of pioneers,
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Zelena škola je mjesto pionira,
08:25
local and global.
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lokalnih i globalnih.
08:27
And it's a kind of microcosm
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I to je neka vrsta mikrosvemira
08:29
of the globalized world.
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globaliziranog svijeta.
08:31
The kids are from 25 countries.
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Djeca su iz 25 zemalja.
08:33
When I see them together,
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Kada ih vidim zajedno,
08:35
I know that they're working out
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znam da razmišljaju
08:38
how to live in the future.
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kako živjeti u budućnosti.
08:41
Green School is going into its third year
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Zelena škola ide u svoju treću godinu
08:43
with 160 children.
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sa 160 djece.
08:45
It's a school where you do learn reading --
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To je škola u kojoj naučite čitati --
08:47
one of my favorites --
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jedna od mojh omiljenih --
08:49
writing -- I was bad at it --
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pisati -- ja sam bio loš u tome --
08:51
arithmetic.
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aritmetiku.
08:53
But you also learn other things.
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Ali također naučite i druge stvari.
08:55
You learn bamboo building.
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Naučite kako graditi od bambusa.
08:57
You practice
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Prakticirate
08:59
ancient Balinese arts.
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staru umjetnost Balija.
09:01
This is called mud wrestling in the rice fields.
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Ovo se zove hrvanje u blatu rižinih polja.
09:04
The kids love it.
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Djeca to obožavaju.
09:06
The mothers aren't quite convinced.
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Majke nisu stvarno uvjerene.
09:08
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:10
We've done a lot of outrageous things in our lives,
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Napravili smo puno nepriličnih stvari u našim životima,
09:12
and we said, okay, local, what does "local" mean?
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i rekli smo, dobro, lokalno. Što to znači lokalno?
09:15
Local means
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Lokalno znači
09:17
that 20 percent of the population of the school
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da 20% populacije škole
09:19
has to be Balinese,
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mora biti iz Balija.
09:21
and this was a really big commitment.
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I to je bila stvarno velika obveza.
09:23
And we were right.
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I bili smo u pravu.
09:25
And people are coming forward
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A ljudi nam dolaze
09:27
from all over the world
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iz cijelog svijeta
09:30
to support the Balinese Scholarship Fund,
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kako bi poduprli Balijski fond za školovanje,
09:33
because these kids will be Bali's next green leaders.
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jer će ta djeca za Bali biti slijedeći ekološki lideri.
09:37
The teachers are as diverse
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Učitelji su toliko raznoliki
09:39
as the student body,
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koliko i učenici.
09:41
and the amazing thing
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I nevjerojatna stvar
09:43
is that volunteers are popping up.
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je što volonteri stalno dolaze.
09:45
A man came from Java
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Čovjek je došao s Jave
09:47
with a new kind of organic agriculture.
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s novom vrstom organske poljoprivrede.
09:49
A woman came from Africa with music.
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Žena iz Afrike je došla s muzikom.
09:52
And together these volunteers and the teachers
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I zajedno ti volonteri i učitelji
09:55
are deeply committed
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su duboko predani
09:57
to creating a new generation
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kreiranju nove generacije
09:59
of global, green leaders.
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globalnih, ekoloških lidera.
10:03
The Green School effect --
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Efekt Zelene škole --
10:05
we don't know what it is.
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ne znamo koji je.
10:07
We need someone to come and study it.
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Trebamo nekoga tko će doći i proučiti nas.
10:09
But what's happening, our learning-different kids --
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Ali ono što se događa, naša djeca koja uče drugačije --
10:12
dyslexic --
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disleksična --
10:14
we've renamed them prolexic --
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preimenovali smo ih u proleksične --
10:17
are doing well in these beautiful, beautiful classrooms.
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sjajno napreduju u ovim prekrasnim, prekrasnim učionicama.
10:21
And all the kids are thriving.
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I sva djeca napreduju.
10:24
And how did we do all this?
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A kako smo to sve napravili?
10:26
On giant grass.
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Ogromnom travom.
10:29
It's bamboo.
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To je bambus.
10:31
It comes out of the ground like a train.
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Izlazi iz zemlje kao vlak.
10:34
It grows as high as a coconut tree in two months
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Naraste do veličine stabla kokosa za dva mjeseca.
10:38
and three years later it can be harvested
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I nakon tri godine može se koristiti
10:40
to build buildings like this.
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za izgradnju zgrada poput ove.
10:42
It's as strong and dense as teak
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Jak je i gust kao tikovina.
10:46
and it will hold up any roof.
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I držati će svaki krov.
10:50
When the architects came, they brought us these things,
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Kada su arhitekti došli, donijeli su te stvari,
10:53
and you've probably seen things like this.
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i vi ste vjerojatno već vidjeli ovo.
10:55
The yellow box was called the administration complex.
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Žuta kutija koju nazivamo administracijski kompleks.
10:58
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
11:00
We squashed it, we rethought it,
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Zgnječili smo to, ponovno promislili,
11:03
but mainly we renamed it
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ali uglavnom smo ga preimenovali --
11:06
"the heart of school,"
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u srce škole.
11:08
and that changed everything forever.
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I to je sve promijenilo zauvijek.
11:10
It's a double helix.
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To je dvostruki heliks.
11:12
It has administrators in it
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Unutra ima administraciju
11:14
and many, many other things.
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i puno, puno drugih stvari.
11:16
And the problem of building it --
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I problem u njegovoj izgradnji --
11:18
when the Balinese workers
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kada su radnici s Balija
11:20
saw long reams of plans,
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vidjeli duge papire planova,
11:23
they looked at them and said, "What's this?"
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pogledali su ih i rekli, "Što je to?"
11:26
So we built big models.
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Tako smo izgradili velike modele.
11:28
We had them engineered by the engineers.
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Njih su izgradili inžinjeri.
11:31
And Balinese carpenters like this
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A Balijski stolari poput ovih
11:33
measured them with their bamboo rulers,
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su ih izmjerili s bambusovim metrima,
11:36
selected the bamboo and built the buildings
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izabrali bambus i sagradili zgrade
11:39
using age-old techniques,
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koristeći se prastarim tehnikama,
11:42
mostly by hand.
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uglavnom rukama.
11:45
It was chaos.
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Bio je kaos.
11:48
And the Balinese carpenters want to be as modern as we do,
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A Balijski stolari žele biti moderni poput nas,
11:51
so they use metal scaffolding
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tako su koristili metalne skele
11:54
to build the bamboo building
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kako bi sagradili zgradu od bambusa.
11:57
and when the scaffolding came down,
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I kada su rastavili skele,
12:02
we realized that we had a cathedral,
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shvatili smo da imamo katedralu,
12:05
a cathedral to green,
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ekološku katedralu,
12:07
and a cathedral to green education.
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i katedralu ekološke edukacije.
12:10
The heart of school has seven kilometers
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Srce škole ima sedam kilometara
12:12
of bamboo in it.
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bambusa u sebi.
12:14
From the time the foundations were finished,
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Od vremena od kada su temelji završeni,
12:16
in three months it had roofs and floors.
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unutar tri mjeseca sagrađeni su krov i podovi.
12:19
It may not be the biggest bamboo building in the world,
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Možda to nije najveća zgrada od bambusa na svijetu
12:22
but many people believe
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ali mnogi ljudi vjeruju
12:24
that it's the most beautiful.
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kako je najljepša.
12:27
Is this doable in your community?
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Je li to moguće napraviti i u vašoj zajednici?
12:30
We believe it is.
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Mi mislimo da je.
12:32
Green School is a model we built for the world.
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Zelena škola je model koji smo sagradili za svijet.
12:35
It's a model we built for Bali.
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To je model koji smo sagradili za Bali.
12:38
And you just have to follow these simple, simple rules:
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I trebate samo pratiti ta jednostavna, jednostavna pravila:
12:41
be local,
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budite lokalni,
12:43
let the environment lead
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pustite da vas priroda vodi
12:45
and think about
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i razmislite o tome
12:47
how your grandchildren might build.
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kako bi vaši unuci htjeli da se izgradi.
12:51
So, Mr. Gore, thank you.
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Dakle, gosp. Gore, hvala vam.
12:54
You ruined my life,
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Upropastili ste mi život,
12:56
but you gave me an incredible future.
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ali ste mi dali nevjerojatnu budućnost.
12:59
And if you're interested in being involved
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I ako vas zanima da se uključite
13:01
in finishing Green School
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u završetak Zelene škole
13:04
and building the next 50 around the world,
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i izgradnju još 50 širom svijeta,
13:06
please come and see us.
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molim vas dođite i vidite nas.
13:08
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
13:10
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)

Original video on YouTube.com
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