John Hardy: My green school dream

109,376 views ・ 2010-11-22

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:15
I grew up
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in a very small village in Canada,
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and I'm an undiagnosed
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dyslexic.
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I had a really hard time in school.
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In fact, my mother told me eventually
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that I was the little kid in the village
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who cried all the way to school.
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I ran away.
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I left when I was 25 years old to go to Bali,
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and there I met my incredible wife, Cynthia,
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and together, over 20 years,
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we built an amazing jewelry business.
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It was a fairy tale, and then we retired.
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Then she took me to see a film
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that I really didn't want to see.
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It ruined my life --
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(Laughter)
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"The Inconvenient Truth" and Mr. Gore.
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I have four kids,
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and even if part of what he says is true,
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they're not going to have the life that I had.
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And I decided at that moment
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that I would spend the rest of my life
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doing whatever I could
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to improve their possibilities.
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So here's the world,
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and here we are in Bali.
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It's a tiny, little island --
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60 miles by 90 miles.
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It has an intact Hindu culture.
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Cynthia and I were there.
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We had had a wonderful life there,
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and we decided to do something unusual.
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We decided to give back
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locally.
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And here it is: it's called the Green School.
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I know it doesn't look like a school,
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but it is something we decided to do,
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and it is extremely,
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extremely green.
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The classrooms have no walls.
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The teacher is writing on a bamboo blackboard.
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The desks are not square.
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At Green School, the children are smiling --
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an unusual thing for school, especially for me.
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And we practice holism.
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And for me it's just the idea
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that, if this little girl
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graduates as a whole person,
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chances are
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she'll demand a whole world --
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a whole world --
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to live on.
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Our children spend 181 days
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going to school in a box.
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The people that built my school
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also built the prison and the insane asylum
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out of the same materials.
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So if this gentleman
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had had a holistic education,
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would he be sitting there?
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Would he have had more possibilities in his life?
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The classrooms have natural light.
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They're beautiful. They're bamboo.
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The breeze passes through them.
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And when the natural breeze isn't enough,
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the kids deploy bubbles,
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but not the kind of bubbles you know.
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These bubbles are made from natural cotton
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and rubber from the rubber tree.
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So we basically turned the box
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into a bubble.
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And these kids know
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that painless climate control
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may not be
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part of their future.
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We pay the bill at the end of the month,
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but the people that are really going to pay the bill
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are our grandchildren.
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We have to teach the kids
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that the world is not indestructible.
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These kids did a little graffiti on their desks,
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and then they signed up for two extra courses.
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The first one was called sanding
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and the second one was called re-waxing.
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But since that happened,
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they own those desks.
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They know they can control their world.
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We're on the grid. We're not proud of it.
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But an amazing alternative energy company in Paris
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is taking us off the grid with solar.
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And this thing
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is the second vortex to be built in the world,
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in a two-and-a-half meter drop on a river.
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When the turbine drops in,
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it will produce 8,000 watts of electricity,
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day and night.
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And you know what these are.
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There's nowhere to flush.
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And as long as we're taking our waste
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and mixing it with a huge amount of water --
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you're all really smart, just do the math.
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How many people times how much water.
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There isn't enough water.
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These are compost toilets,
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and nobody at the school wanted to know about them,
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especially the principal.
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And they work. People use them. People are okay.
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It's something you should think about doing.
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Not many things didn't work.
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The beautiful canvas and rubber skylights
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got eaten by the sun in six months.
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We had to replace them with recyclable plastic.
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The teachers dragged giant PVC whiteboards
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into the classrooms.
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So we had some good ideas:
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we took old automobile windshields, put paper behind them
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and created the first alternative
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to the whiteboard.
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Green School sits in south-central Bali,
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and it's on 20 acres
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of rolling garden.
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There's an amazing river traveling through it,
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and you can see there
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how we manage to get across the river.
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I met a father the other day; he looked a little crazed.
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I said, "Welcome to Green School."
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He said, "I've been on an airplane for 24 hours."
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I asked him, "Why?"
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He said, "I had a dream once about a green school,
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and I saw a picture of this green school,
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I got on an airplane.
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In August I'm bringing my sons."
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This was a great thing.
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But more than that,
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people are building green houses around Green School,
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so their kids can walk to school on the paths.
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And people are bringing their green industries,
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hopefully their green restaurants,
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to the Green School.
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It's becoming a community.
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It's becoming a green model.
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We had to look at everything.
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No petrochemicals in the pavement.
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No pavement.
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These are volcanic stones laid by hand.
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There are no sidewalks.
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The sidewalks are gravel. They flood when it rains,
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but they're green.
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This is the school buffalo.
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He's planning to eat that fence for dinner.
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All the fences at Green School are green.
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And when the kindergarten kids
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recently moved their gate,
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they found out the fence was made out of tapioca.
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They took the tapioca roots up to the kitchen,
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sliced them thinly and made delicious chips.
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Landscaping.
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We manage to keep the garden that was there
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running right up to the edge of each of the classrooms.
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We dropped them gently in.
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We made space for these guys
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who are Bali's last black pigs.
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And the school cow
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is trying to figure out
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how to replace the lawnmower
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on the playing field.
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These young ladies
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are living in a rice culture,
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but they know something that few people know in a rice culture.
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They know how to plant organic rice,
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they know how to look after it,
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they know how to harvest and they know how to cook it.
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They're part of the rice cycle
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and these skills will be valuable
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for them in their future.
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This young man is picking organic vegetables.
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We feed 400 people lunch every day
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and it's not a normal lunch. There's no gas.
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Local Balinese women
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cook the food on sawdust burners
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using secrets that only their grandmothers know.
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The food is incredible.
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Green School is a place of pioneers,
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local and global.
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And it's a kind of microcosm
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of the globalized world.
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The kids are from 25 countries.
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When I see them together,
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I know that they're working out
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how to live in the future.
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Green School is going into its third year
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with 160 children.
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It's a school where you do learn reading --
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one of my favorites --
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writing -- I was bad at it --
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arithmetic.
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But you also learn other things.
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You learn bamboo building.
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You practice
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ancient Balinese arts.
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This is called mud wrestling in the rice fields.
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The kids love it.
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The mothers aren't quite convinced.
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(Laughter)
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We've done a lot of outrageous things in our lives,
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and we said, okay, local, what does "local" mean?
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Local means
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that 20 percent of the population of the school
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has to be Balinese,
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and this was a really big commitment.
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And we were right.
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And people are coming forward
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from all over the world
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to support the Balinese Scholarship Fund,
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because these kids will be Bali's next green leaders.
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The teachers are as diverse
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as the student body,
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and the amazing thing
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is that volunteers are popping up.
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A man came from Java
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with a new kind of organic agriculture.
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A woman came from Africa with music.
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And together these volunteers and the teachers
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are deeply committed
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to creating a new generation
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of global, green leaders.
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The Green School effect --
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we don't know what it is.
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We need someone to come and study it.
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But what's happening, our learning-different kids --
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dyslexic --
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we've renamed them prolexic --
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are doing well in these beautiful, beautiful classrooms.
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And all the kids are thriving.
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And how did we do all this?
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On giant grass.
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It's bamboo.
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It comes out of the ground like a train.
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It grows as high as a coconut tree in two months
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and three years later it can be harvested
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to build buildings like this.
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It's as strong and dense as teak
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and it will hold up any roof.
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When the architects came, they brought us these things,
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and you've probably seen things like this.
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The yellow box was called the administration complex.
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(Laughter)
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We squashed it, we rethought it,
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but mainly we renamed it
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"the heart of school,"
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and that changed everything forever.
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It's a double helix.
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It has administrators in it
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and many, many other things.
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And the problem of building it --
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when the Balinese workers
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saw long reams of plans,
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they looked at them and said, "What's this?"
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So we built big models.
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We had them engineered by the engineers.
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And Balinese carpenters like this
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measured them with their bamboo rulers,
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selected the bamboo and built the buildings
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using age-old techniques,
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mostly by hand.
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It was chaos.
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And the Balinese carpenters want to be as modern as we do,
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so they use metal scaffolding
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to build the bamboo building
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and when the scaffolding came down,
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we realized that we had a cathedral,
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a cathedral to green,
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and a cathedral to green education.
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The heart of school has seven kilometers
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of bamboo in it.
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From the time the foundations were finished,
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in three months it had roofs and floors.
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It may not be the biggest bamboo building in the world,
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but many people believe
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that it's the most beautiful.
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Is this doable in your community?
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We believe it is.
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Green School is a model we built for the world.
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It's a model we built for Bali.
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And you just have to follow these simple, simple rules:
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be local,
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let the environment lead
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and think about
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how your grandchildren might build.
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So, Mr. Gore, thank you.
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You ruined my life,
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but you gave me an incredible future.
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And if you're interested in being involved
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in finishing Green School
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and building the next 50 around the world,
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please come and see us.
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Thank you.
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13:10
(Applause)
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