One year of turning the world inside out | JR

199,627 views ・ 2012-05-18

TED


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00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Prevoditelj: Ivan Stamenković Recezent: Suzana Baric
00:15
Twelve years ago, I was in the street writing my name
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Prije 12 godina na ulici sam ispisivao svoje ime
00:19
to say, "I exist."
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kako bih rekao: "Ja postojim."
00:21
Then I went to taking photos of people to paste them on the street
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Onda sam slikao ljude i te fotografije lijepio po ulici
00:26
to say, "They exist."
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kako bih rekao: "Oni postoje."
00:28
From the suburbs of Paris to the wall of Israel and Palestine,
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Od predgrađa Pariza do zida između Izraela i Palestine,
00:33
the rooftops of Kenya
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krovova Kenije,
00:35
to the favelas of Rio,
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favela Rio de Janeira,
00:37
paper and glue -- as easy as that.
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papir i ljepilo -- tako jednostavno.
00:41
I asked a question last year:
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Lani sam postavio jedno pitanje:
00:43
Can art change the world?
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Može li umjetnost promijeniti svijet?
00:45
Well let me tell you,
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Moram vam reći,
00:47
in terms of changing the world there has been a lot of competition this year,
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bila je velika konkurencija ove godine što se tiče mijenjanja svijeta
00:51
because the Arab Spring is still spreading,
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jer Arapsko proljeće još uvijek se širi,
00:54
the Eurozone has collapsed ... what else?
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Eurozona je propala... što još?
00:58
The Occupy movement found a voice,
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Pokret Occupy pronašao je glas,
01:01
and I still have to speak English constantly.
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a ja još uvijek stalno moram govoriti engleski.
01:03
So there has been a lot of change.
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Dakle, bilo je mnogo promjena.
01:06
So when I had my TED wish last year,
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Kad sam lani zaželio svoju TED želju,
01:08
I said, look, I'm going to switch my concept.
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rekao sam: Gledajte, promijenit ću svoj koncept.
01:11
You are going to take the photos.
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Vi ćete fotografirati.
01:14
You're going to send them to me.
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Fotografije ćete poslati meni.
01:16
I'm going to print them and send them back to you.
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Ja ću ih tiskati i poslati natrag vama.
01:20
Then you're going to paste them where it makes sense
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Onda ćete ih lijepiti gdje god to bude imalo smisla
01:22
for you to place your own statement.
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kako biste postavili vlastitu izjavu.
01:24
This is Inside Out.
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Ovo je Inside Out.
01:26
One hundred thousand posters have been printed this year.
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Sto tisuća plakata tiskano je ove godine.
01:31
Those are the kind of posters, let me show you.
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To su ovakvi plakati, da vam pokažem.
01:35
And we keep sending more every day.
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Svakim danom šaljemo ih sve više.
01:37
This is the size.
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Ove su veličine.
01:38
Just a regular piece of paper with a little bit of ink on it.
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Običan papir s nešto tinte.
01:42
This one was from Haiti.
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Ovaj je s Haitija.
01:46
When I launched my wish last year,
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Kad sam prošle godine objavio svoju želju,
01:48
hundreds of people stood up and said they wanted to help us.
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javile su se stotine ljudi i rekli su da nam želi pomoći.
01:53
But I say it has to be
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Ali ja kažem da to mora biti
01:55
under the conditions I've always worked:
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pod uvjetima u kojima sam ja uvijek radio:
01:58
no credit, no logos, no sponsoring.
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nema navođenja autora, nema loga, nema sponzora.
02:03
A week later, a handful of people were there ready to rock
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Tjedan dana kasnije, šačica ljudi bila je spremna za akciju
02:07
and empower the people on the ground
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i osnaživanje ljudi na terenu
02:09
who wanted to change the world.
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koji su htjeli promijeniti svijet.
02:11
These are the people I want to talk about to you today.
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To su ljudi o kojima danas želim govoriti.
02:16
Two weeks after my speech, in Tunisia,
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Dva tjedna nakon mog govora u Tunisu
02:22
hundreds of portraits were made.
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izrađene su stotine portreta.
02:25
And they pasted [over] every single portrait of the dictator
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Preko svakog portreta diktatora zalijepili su
02:30
[with] their own photos.
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vlastite fotografije.
02:31
Boom! This is what happened.
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Bum! Dogodilo se ovo.
02:34
Slim and his friends went through the country
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Slim i njegovi prijatelji putovali su tom zemljom
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and pasted hundreds of photos everywhere
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i posvuda lijepili stotine fotografija
02:38
to show the diversity in the country.
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kako bi pokazali raznolikost u zemlji.
02:41
They really make Inside Out their own project.
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Inside Out su zaista učinili vlastitim projektom.
02:45
Actually, that photo was pasted in a police station,
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Zapravo, ova fotografija zalijepljena je u policijskoj postaji,
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and what you see on the ground
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a na tlu vidite
02:50
are ID cards of all the photos of people being tracked by the police.
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fotografije osobnih iskaznica ljudi koje je policija tražila.
02:56
Russia. Chad wanted to fight against homophobia in Russia.
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Rusija. Chad se htio boriti protiv homofobije u Rusiji.
03:01
He went with his friends in front of every Russian embassy in Europe
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Otišao je sa svojim prijateljima pred svako rusko veleposlanstvo u Europi
03:06
and stood there with the photos
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i stajao ondje s fotografijama
03:08
to say, "We have rights."
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kako bi rekao: "Mi imamo prava."
03:10
They used Inside Out as a platform for protest.
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Iskoristili su Inside Out kao platformu za prosvjed.
03:14
Karachi, Pakistan.
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Karachi, Pakistan.
03:16
Sharmeen is actually here.
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Sharmeen je zapravo ovdje.
03:18
She organized a TEDx action out there
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Ona je ondje organizirala TEDx akciju
03:21
and made all the unseen faces of the city
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i pobrinula se da sva skrivena lica grada
03:24
on the walls in her town.
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budu na zidovima njenog grada.
03:26
And I want to thank her today.
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Danas joj želim zahvaliti.
03:29
North Dakota. Standing Rock Nation,
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Sjeverna Dakota. Narod Standing Rock,
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in this Turtle Island, [unclear name] from the Dakota Lakota tribe
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na Turtle Islandu, [nejasno ime] iz plemena Dakota Lakota
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wanted to show that the Native Americans are still here.
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htio je pokazati kako su Indijanci još uvijek tu.
03:42
The seventh generation are still fighting for their rights.
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Sedma generacija još uvijek se bori za svoja prava.
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He pasted up portraits all over his reservation.
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Zalijepio je portrete po cijelom svom rezervatu.
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And he's here also today.
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I on je danas ovdje.
03:50
Each time I get a wall in New York,
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Kad god dobijem zid u New Yorku,
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I use his photos to continue spreading the project.
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koristim njegove fotografije kako bih nastavio širiti projekt.
03:59
Juarez: You've heard of the border --
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Juarez: Svi ste čuli za granicu --
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one of the most dangerous borders in the world.
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jednu od najopasnijih granica na svijetu.
04:05
Monica has taken thousands of portraits with a group of photographers
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Monica je napravila tisuće portreta sa skupinom fotografa
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and covered the entire border.
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i oblijepila čitavu granicu.
04:12
Do you know what it takes to do this?
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Znate li što je potrebno da bi se ovo napravilo?
04:14
People, energy, make the glue, organize the team.
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Ljudi, energija, ljepilo, organizacija tima.
04:18
It was amazing.
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Bilo je zadivljujuće.
04:20
While in Iran at the same time
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U Iranu je u isto vrijeme
04:23
Abololo -- of course a nickname --
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Abololo -- nadimak, naravno --
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has pasted one single face of a woman
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zalijepio lice jedne jedine žene
04:28
to show his resistance against the government.
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kako bi pokazao svoj otpor prema vladi.
04:32
I don't have to explain to you what kind of risk he took for that action.
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Ne moram vam objašnjavati koliko je riskirao tim potezom.
04:37
There are tons of school projects.
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Postoje mnogi školski projekti.
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Twenty percent of the posters we are receiving comes from schools.
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20 posto plakata koje dobivamo dolaze iz škola.
04:43
Education is so essential.
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Obrazovanje je veoma važno.
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Kids just make photos in a class, the teacher receives them,
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Djeca fotografiraju na nastavi, učitelj prima fotografije,
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they paste them on the school.
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lijepe ih na školu.
04:50
Here they even got the help of the firemen.
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Ovdje su im pomogli čak i vatrogasci.
04:52
There should be even more schools doing this kind of project.
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Trebalo bi postojati još više škola koje rade ovakve projekte.
04:56
Of course we wanted to go back to Israel and Palestine.
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Naravno, htjeli smo se vratiti u Izrael i Palestinu.
05:01
So we went there with a truck. This is a photobooth truck.
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Pa smo otišli tamo kamionom. Ovo je kamion u kojem je kabina za slikanje.
05:05
You go on the back of that truck, it takes your photo,
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Odete u stražnji dio kamiona, fotografira vas,
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30 seconds later take it from the side, you're ready to rock.
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30 sekundi kasnije uzmete plakat i spremni ste za akciju.
05:11
Thousands of people use them
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Koriste je tisuće ljudi
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and each of them signs up for a two-state peace solution
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i svi traže mir između dvije zemlje
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and then walk in the street.
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i onda šeću ulicom.
05:20
This is march, the 450,000 march -- beginning of September.
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Ovo je marš, marš 450 000 ljudi -- s početka rujna.
05:24
They were all holding their photo as a statement.
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Svi su držali svoje fotografije kao izjave.
05:26
On the other side, people were wrapping up streets, buildings.
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S druge strane, ljudi su prekrivali ulice, zgrade.
05:30
It's everywhere.
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Posvuda je.
05:32
Come on, don't tell me that people aren't ready for peace out there.
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Nemojte mi reći da ondje ljudi nisu spremni za mir.
05:35
These projects took thousands of actions in one year,
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Ovi projekti tražili su tisuću djela u jednoj godini,
05:40
making hundreds of thousands of people participating,
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čineći stotine tisuća ljudi sudionicima,
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creating millions of views.
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stvarajući milijune pogleda.
05:46
This is the biggest global art participatory project that's going on.
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Ovo je trenutno najveći globalni umjetnički projekt u kojem se može sudjelovati.
05:53
So back to the question, "Can art change the world?"
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Vratimo se na pitanje: "Može li umjetnost promijeniti svijet?"
05:57
Maybe not in one year. That's the beginning.
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Možda ne u jednoj godini. Ovo je početak.
06:01
But maybe we should change the question.
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Ali možda bismo trebali promijeniti pitanje.
06:04
Can art change people's lives?
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Može li umjetnost promijeniti živote ljudi?
06:06
From what I've seen this year, yes.
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Koliko sam ove godine vidio, može.
06:10
And you know what? It's just the beginning.
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I znate što? Ovo je tek početak.
06:13
Let's turn the world inside out together.
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Okrenimo svijet naglavce zajedno.
06:16
Thank you.
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Hvala.
06:17
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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