Sirena Huang: An 11-year-old's magical violin

565,648 views ・ 2007-01-16

TED


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譯者: Leona Wen-Chuan Lin 審譯者: 張新永 Davidchang
音樂
00:26
(Music)
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08:38
(Music ends)
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08:39
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
08:57
(Applause ends)
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08:58
Hi, everyone. I'm Sirena.
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嗨!大家好,我是塞麗娜。
09:00
I'm 11 years old and from Connecticut.
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我11歲,來自康乃狄克洲。
09:02
(Audience cheers)
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09:06
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
09:10
Well, I'm not really sure why I'm here.
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其實我不太知道我為什麼要來這裡
09:15
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:17
I mean, what does this have to do with technology, entertainment and design?
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我是說,我不知道小提琴到底和
科技,娛樂或設計有甚麼關係?
09:23
Well, I count my iPod, cellphone and computer as technology,
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好吧,我把我的iPod,手機和電腦叫做是科技
09:28
but this has nothing to do with that.
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可是這和我的小提琴又沒有關係
09:31
So I did a little research on it.
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所以我做了一點小研究
09:34
Well, this is what I found.
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以下是我的發現♪♪
09:36
Of course, I hope I can memorize it.
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當然 我希望我還記得內容
09:38
(Clears throat)
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09:40
The violin is made of a wood box and four metal strings.
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小提琴基本上是由一個木箱子
09:42
By pulling a string, it vibrates and produces a sound wave,
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以及四根弦所製成的
當你拉了弦,弦就產生震動
而製造了聲波
09:45
which passes through a piece of wood called a bridge,
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聲音通過一片稱為琴馬的木板
然後通到下面的木箱子而共鳴
09:48
and goes down to the wood box and gets amplified, but ... let me think.
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但是...讓我想一下
09:51
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
好。另一方面
09:55
Placing your finger at different places on the fingerboard
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當你將手指按壓在琴指板上不同的位置時
09:58
changes the string length, and that changes the frequency of the sound wave.
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就改變了琴弦的長度
也就改變了聲波的頻率
10:02
(Sighs) Oh, my gosh!
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10:03
(Laughter)
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我的天啊!
10:05
OK, this is sort of technology,
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(笑聲)
好了,這就是小提琴所謂的科技面
10:09
but I can call it a 16th-century technology.
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但我要稱它為16世紀的(舊)科技
10:14
But actually, the most fascinating thing that I found
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事實上,最讓我著迷的是
10:17
was that even the audio system or wave transmission nowadays
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我發現整個小提琴發聲系統
10:21
are still based on the same principle of producing and projecting sound.
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和現今的聲波傳導
兩者基本上遵循著相同的原理
來產生與反射聲音
10:27
Isn't that cool?
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這不是太酷了嗎?
10:28
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
10:32
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
10:38
Design -- I love its design.
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設計面 - 我愛死了小提琴的設計了
10:41
I remember when I was little, my mom asked me,
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我記得還小的時候
我媽問我
10:44
"Would you like to play the violin or the piano?"
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你想要學小提琴還是鋼琴?
10:47
I looked at that giant monster and said to myself --
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我看了一眼那台巨大的怪物
然後告訴我自己
10:51
"I am not going to lock myself on that bench the whole day!"
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我才不要將我自己鎖死在那張鋼琴椅上
一整天
10:56
(Laughter)
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10:57
This is small and lightweight.
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這把小提琴又小又輕
10:59
I can play from standing, sitting or walking.
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我站著、坐著或走著都可以拉它♪
11:01
And, you know what?
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而且你知道嗎?
11:03
The best of all is that if I don't want to practice,
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最好的是,如果我不想練習
11:08
(Whispering) I can hide it.
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我還可以將它藏起來
11:09
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
11:14
The violin is very beautiful.
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小提琴真的很漂亮
11:15
Some people relate it as the shape of a lady.
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有人將它的形狀聯想為女人的身型
11:19
But whether you like it or not, it's been so for more than 400 years,
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但無論你喜不喜歡它
它也已經以那形狀存在超過400年
11:23
unlike modern stuff [that] easily looks dated.
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不像那些現代的東西很容易就退流行了
11:27
But I think it's very personal and unique that,
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而且我覺得小提琴非常具有個別性與獨特性
11:30
although each violin looks pretty similar,
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即使每把小提琴看起來都很像
11:32
no two violins sound the same --
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卻沒有任何兩把小提琴聲音是一樣的
11:35
even from the same maker or based on the same model.
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即便是同一個人製造
或屬於同一個型號
11:39
Entertainment -- I love the entertainment.
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娛樂 - 我喜歡娛樂
11:43
But actually, the instrument itself isn't very entertaining.
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但老實說,這個樂器本身
並不是很讓人樂在其中
11:48
I mean, when I first got my violin and tried to play around on it,
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我是說,當我第一次拿到我的小提琴
11:52
it was actually really bad,
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並試著要彈奏時
實際上是非常糟的
11:55
because it didn't sound the way I'd heard from other kids --
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因為完全不像我聽到其他小孩彈的那樣
11:59
it was so horrible and so scratchy.
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我拉出很恐怖又沙沙作響的聲音
12:02
So, it wasn't entertaining at all.
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所以對我來說當時可一點都不娛樂喔
12:05
But besides, my brother found this very funny:
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除此之外,我弟弟倒是發現這樣很有趣
12:11
Yuk! Yuk! Yuk!
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丫!丫!丫!
12:13
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
12:20
A few years later, I heard a joke
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數年後我聽到一個笑話
12:21
about the greatest violinist, Jascha Heifetz.
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是關於最偉大的小提琴家,傑書瓦‧海菲茲
12:24
After Mr. Heifetz's concert,
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在某次海菲茲先生的演奏會後
12:25
a lady came over and complimented him:
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有一位女士前來讚美他
12:27
"Oh, Mr. Heifetz, your violin sounded so great tonight!"
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喔!海菲茲先生,今晚你的小提琴音色真是太棒了
12:31
And Mr. Heifetz was a very cool person,
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海菲茲先生是位非常酷的人
12:34
so he picked up his violin and said,
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所以他拿起他的小提琴然後說
12:35
"Funny -- I don't hear anything."
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好奇怪喔,我沒有聽到任何聲音啊
12:37
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
12:40
Now I realize that as the musician,
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現在我才體認身為一個音樂家®
12:43
we human beings, with our great mind, artistic heart and skill,
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身為人類,憑著偉大的心智♪
藝術家的心與技巧
12:48
can change this 16th-century technology and a legendary design
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可以讓這個16世紀的科技
以及如此傳奇的設計
12:53
to a wonderful entertainment.
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變成一個美妙的娛樂
12:55
Now I know why I'm here.
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喔,我現在知道我為什麼在這裡了♪
12:58
(Music)
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(音樂)♫
16:31
(Music ends)
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16:35
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
16:44
At first, I thought I was just going to be here to perform,
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一開始我以為我只是要來這裡演奏
16:47
but unexpectedly, I learned and enjoyed much more.
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但是沒料到的是,我學習並享受到的更多
16:53
But ... although some of the talks were quite up there for me.
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但是...雖然有些東西比我想的還要深奧
16:58
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
17:02
Like the multi-dimension stuff.
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比如說多相度(維度)的東西
17:06
I mean, honestly, I'd be happy enough
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我是說,老實說,我已經夠滿足了
17:08
if I could actually get my two dimensions correct in school.
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如果我能搞定學校裡關於平面的課題
17:12
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
17:15
But actually, the most impressive thing to me is that --
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實際上最讓我感動的是
17:19
well, actually, I would also like to say this for all children
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是....實際上是
我也想要代表我們所有的小孩™
17:23
is to say thank you to all adults, for actually caring for us a lot,
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對所有的大人說聲感謝
感謝你們這麼照顧我們
17:29
and to make our future world much better.
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並讓我們未來的世界變的更好
17:32
Thank you.
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17:33
(Applause)
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謝謝
(鼓掌)
17:43
(Music)
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(音樂)♫
22:30
(Music ends)
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22:33
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
22:57
(Applause ends)
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23:00
(Music)
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(音樂)♫
24:40
(Music ends)
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24:44
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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