Tim Berners-Lee: A Magna Carta for the web

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Anca Dimovska

TED is 30.

TED ima 30 godina.

The world wide web is celebrating this month

Svetska mreža ovog meseca

its 25th anniversary.

slavi svoju 25. godišnjicu.

So I've got a question for you.

Imam pitanje za vas.

Let's talk about the journey, mainly about the future.

Hajde da pričamo o putovanju, uglavnom o budućnosti.

Let's talk about the state.

Hajde da pričamo o državi.

Let's talk about what sort of a web we want.

Hajde da pričamo o tome kakav internet želimo.

So 25 years ago, then, I was working at CERN.

Pre 25 godina, radio sam u CERN-u.

I got permission in the end after about a year

Na kraju sam, nakon oko godinu dana

to basically do it as a side project.

dobio dozvolu da ovo radim kao projekat sa strane.

I wrote the code.

Napisao sam kod.

I was I suppose the first user.

Pretpostavljam da sam bio prvi korisnik.

There was a lot of concern

Bilo je dosta brige o tome da ljudi

that people didn't want to pick it up

neće hteti da koriste ovo

because it would be too complicated.

jer bi bilo previše komplikovano.

A lot of persuasion, a lot of wonderful

Uz dosta ubeđivanja, dosta predivne

collaboration with other people,

saradnje s drugim ljudima,

and bit by bit, it worked.

i malo-pomalo, funkcionisalo je.

It took off. It was pretty cool.

Krenulo je. Bilo je prilično kul.

And in fact, a few years later in 2000,

Zapravo, nekoliko godina kasnije u 2000,

five percent of the world population

5% svetske populacije

were using the world wide web.

je koristilo svetsku mrežu.

In 2007, seven years later, 17 percent.

Sedam godina kasnije, u 2007, 17%.

In 2008, we formed the World Wide Web Foundation

Osnovali smo Fondaciju svetsku mreže 2008.

partly to look at that

delom da to pogledamo

and worry about that figure.

i da se zabrinemo o toj brojci.

And now here we are in 2014,

Sada smo u 2014.

and 40 percent of the world

i 40% sveta

are using the world wide web, and counting.

koristi svetsku mrežu, a ta brojka se menja.

Obviously it's increasing.

Očigledno je da raste.

I want you to think about both sides of that.

Okay, obviously to anybody here at TED,

Očigledno je svima ovde na TED-u

the first question you ask is, what can we do

prvo pitanje, šta možemo da uradimo

to get the other 60 percent on board

da uključimo ostalih 60%

as quickly as possible?

što je brže moguće?

Lots of important things. Obviously it's going to be around mobile.

Mnogo toga bitnog. Očigledno će se ticati mobilne tehnologije.

But also, I want you to think about the 40 percent,

Ali želim i da razmislite o 40%,

because if you're sitting there yourself

jer ako i vi sedite tu

sort of with a web-enabled life,

sa životom koji je omogućen internetom,

you don't remember things anymore,

više se ne sećate stvari,

you just look them up,

jednostavno ih potražite,

then you may feel that it's been a success

onda možda mislite da je to uspeh

and we can all sit back.

i da svi možemo da se opustimo.

But in fact, yeah, it's been a success,

Zapravo, da, bio je to uspeh,

there's lots of things, Khan Academy

ima dosta stvari, Akademija Kan,

for crying out loud, there's Wikipedia,

i pobogu, tu je Vikipedija,

there's a huge number of free e-books

ogroman broj besplatnih elektronskih knjiga

that you can read online,

koje možete čitati na internetu,

lots of wonderful things for education,

dosta divnih stvari za obrazovanje,

things in many areas.

u različitim poljima.

Online commerce has in some cases

U nekim slučajevima, onlajn trgovina je

completely turned upside down the way commerce works altogether,

potpuno preokrenula način na koji funkcioniše sva trgovina,

made types of commerce available

omogućila je tipove trgovine

which weren't available at all before.

koji uopšte nisu bili mogući pre toga.

Commerce has been almost universally affected.

Na trgovinu je skoro globalno izvršen uticaj.

Government, not universally affected,

Na vladu nije globalno,

but very affected, and on a good day,

ali je izvršen priličan uticaj, i u dobrim danima,

lots of open data, lots of e-government,

tu je dosta otvorenih podataka, dosta elektronske uprave,

so lots of things which are visible

dosta vidljivih stvari

happening on the web.

se dešava na internetu.

Also, lots of things which are less visible.

Takođe se dešava dosta manje vidljivih stvari.

The healthcare, late at night when they're worried

Zdravstvo, kada se kasno noću brinu

about what sort of cancer

o tome koju vrstu raka

somebody they care about might have,

ima možda neko do koga im je stalo,

when they just talk across the Internet to somebody

kada samo pričaju putem interneta s nekim

who they care about very much in another country.

do koga im je veoma stalo, u drugoj zemlji.

Those sorts of things are not, they're not out there,

Ovakve stvari se ne vide,

and in fact they've acquired a certain amount of privacy.

i zapravo su dostigle određenu količinu privatnosti.

So we cannot assume that part of the web,

Ne možemo onda da pretpostavimo da taj deo mreže,

part of the deal with the web,

deo dogovora s mrežom,

is when I use the web,

kada koristim internet,

it's just a transparent, neutral medium.

da je to transparentan, neutralan medij.

I can talk to you over it without worrying

Mogu sa vama da pričam o tome a da ne brinem

about what we in fact now know is happening,

o tome šta zapravo znamo da se dešava,

without worrying about the fact

a da ne brinem o činjenici

that not only will surveillance be happening

da ne samo da se neće ništa nadgledati

but it'll be done by people who may abuse the data.

nego da će to raditi ljudi koji mogu da zloupotrebe podatke.

So in fact, something we realized,

Zapravo, shvatili smo nešto -

we can't just use the web,

ne možemo samo

we have to worry about

da koristimo internet, moramo da brinemo

what the underlying infrastructure of the whole thing,

o tome šta je osnovna infrastruktura svega toga,

is it in fact of a quality that we need?

da li je to zapravo kvalitet koji nam je potreban?

We revel in the fact that we have this wonderful free speech.

Uživamo u činjenici da imamo ovu predivnu slobodu govora.

We can tweet, and oh, lots and lots of people

Možemo da tvitujemo, i dosta, dosta ljudi

can see our tweets, except when they can't,

može da vidi naše tvitove, osim kada ne mogu,

except when actually Twitter is blocked from their country,

osim kada je Tviter zapravo blokiran u njihovoj zemlji,

or in some way the way we try to express ourselves

ili kada je na neki način to kako pokušavamo da se izrazimo

has put some information about the state of ourselves,

pružilo neke informacije o našem stanju,

the state of the country we live in,

stanju države u kojoj živimo,

which isn't available to anybody else.

a te informacije nisu dostupne nikom drugom.

So we must protest and make sure

Moramo da protestujemo i postaramo se

that censorship is cut down,

da se cenzura ukine,

that the web is opened up

da se internet otvori

where there is censorship.

tamo gde ima cenzure.

We love the fact that the web is open.

Obožavamo to što je internet otvoren.

To nam dozvoljava da pričamo. Svako može da priča sa svakim.

It allows us to talk. Anybody can talk to anybody.

It doesn't matter who we are.

Bez obzira ko smo.

And then we join these big

A onda se priključimo ovim velikim

social networking companies

kompanijama društvenih mreža

which are in fact effectively built as silos,

koje su zapravo napravljene kao silosi

so that it's much easier to talk to somebody

tako da je mnogo lakše da pričate s nekim

in the same social network

sa iste društvene mreže

than it is to talk to somebody in a different one,

nego s nekim iz druge mreže,

so in fact we're sometimes limiting ourselves.

tako da ponekad zapravo ograničavamo sami sebe.

And we also have, if you've read the book about the filter bubble,

Takođe imamo, ako ste pročitali knjigu o mehuriću sa fillterima,

the filter bubble phenomenon is that

a to je pojava kada

we love to use machines

volimo da koristimo mašine

which help us find stuff we like.

koje nam pomažu da nađemo stvari koje volimo.

So we love it when we're bathed in

Obožavamo kada smo preplavljeni

what things we like to click on,

stvarima na koje volimo da klikćemo,

and so the machine automatically feeds us

tako da nam mašina automatski daje

the stuff that we like and we end up

stvari koje volimo i dobijamo

with this rose-colored spectacles view of the world

ovaj pogled na svet iza ružičastih naočara

called a filter bubble.

a to je mehurić sa filterima.

So here are some of the things which maybe

Evo nekih stvari koje možda prete

threaten the social web we have.

društvenoj mreži koju imamo.

What sort of web do you want?

Kakav internet vi želite?

I want one which is not fragmented into lots of pieces,

Želim internet koji nije rasparčan na mnoštvo delova,

as some countries have been suggesting

kao što su predlagale neke države

they should do in reaction to recent surveillance.

da se radi kao reakcija na skorašnje nadgledanje.

I want a web which has got, for example,

Želim internet koji ima, na primer,

is a really good basis for democracy.

veoma dobru osnovu za demokratiju.

I want a web where I can use healthcare

Želim internet gde mogu da koristim zdravstvo

with privacy and where there's a lot

sa privatnošću i gde ima dosta

of health data, clinical data is available

podataka o zdravstvu, gde su klinički podaci

to scientists to do research.

dostupni naučnicima za istraživanje.

I want a web where the other 60 percent

Želim internet gde će se ostalih 60%

get on board as fast as possible.

priključiti što je brže moguće.

I want a web which is such a powerful basis for innovation

Želim internet koji je toliko moćna osnova za inovaciju,

that when something nasty happens,

da kada se desi nešto gadno,

some disaster strikes, that we can respond

neka katastrofa, da možemo da odgovorimo

by building stuff to respond to it very quickly.

tako što ćemo stvarati stvari da brzo odgovorimo na to.

So this is just some of the things that I want,

Ovo su samo neke od stvari koje želim,

from a big list, obviously it's longer.

sa velikog spiska, očigledno je dosta duži.

You have your list.

Vi imate svoj spisak.

I want us to use this 25th anniversary

Želim da iskoristimo ovu 25. godišnjicu

to think about what sort of a web we want.

da razmislimo o tome kakav internet želimo.

You can go to webat25.org

Možete otići na webat25.org

and find some links.

i pronaći neke linkove.

There are lots of sites where people

Postoji dosta sajtova

have started to put together a Magna Carta,

gde su ljudi počeli da sastavljaju Veliku povelju prava,

a bill of rights for the web.

povelju prava za internet.

How about we do that?

Kako da uradimo to?

How about we decide, these are, in a way,

Recimo da odlučimo da ovo, na neki način

becoming fundamental rights, the right to communicate with whom I want.

postaju osnovna prava, prava da komuniciramo s kim želimo.

What would be on your list for that Magna Carta?

Šta bi bilo na vašem spisku za tu Veliku povelju prava?

Let's crowdsource a Magna Carta

Hajde da zajedno smislimo Veliku povelju prava

for the web.

za internet.

Let's do that this year.

Hajde da uradimo to ove godine.

Let's use the energy from the 25th anniversary

Hajde da iskoristimo energiju 25. godišnjice

to crowdsource a Magna Carta

da zajedno smislimo Veliku povelju prava

to the web. (Applause)

za internet. (Aplauz)

Thank you. And do me a favor, will you?

Hvala vam. I učinite mi uslugu, može?

Fight for it for me. Okay? Thanks.

Borite se za nju zbog mene. U redu? Hvala.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)