Tim Berners-Lee: A Magna Carta for the web

Prevoditelj: Ivan Stamenković Recezent: Ivana Kordic

TED is 30.

TED-u je 30 godina.

The world wide web is celebrating this month

World Wide Web slavi ovoga mjeseca

its 25th anniversary.

svoju 25. godišnjicu.

So I've got a question for you.

Stoga imam pitanje za vas.

Let's talk about the journey, mainly about the future.

Razgovarajmo o putovanju, ponajviše o budućnosti.

Let's talk about the state.

Razgovarajmo o stanju.

Let's talk about what sort of a web we want.

Razgovarajmo o tome kakav web želimo.

So 25 years ago, then, I was working at CERN.

Dakle, prije 25 godina radio sam u CERN-u.

I got permission in the end after about a year

Nakon oko godine dana dopušteno mi je

to basically do it as a side project.

da na tome radim kao na paralelnom projektu.

I wrote the code.

Napisao sam kod.

I was I suppose the first user.

Pretpostavljam da sam bio prvi korisnik.

There was a lot of concern

Bilo je dosta zabrinutosti

that people didn't want to pick it up

da ga ljudi neće prihvatiti

because it would be too complicated.

jer će biti suviše kompliciran.

A lot of persuasion, a lot of wonderful

Mnogo uvjeravanja, mnogo čudesne

collaboration with other people,

suradnje s drugim ljudima,

and bit by bit, it worked.

i mic-po-mic, proradio je.

It took off. It was pretty cool.

Lansirali smo ga. Bio je cool.

And in fact, a few years later in 2000,

Ustvari, nekoliko godina kasnije, 2000.,

five percent of the world population

pet posto svjetskog stanovništva

were using the world wide web.

koristilo se webom.

In 2007, seven years later, 17 percent.

Sedam godina kasnije, 2007. - 17%.

In 2008, we formed the World Wide Web Foundation

2008. osnovali smo Zakladu World Wide Web,

partly to look at that

da bismo pratili

and worry about that figure.

i da bismo se brinuli o toj brojci.

And now here we are in 2014,

Danas smo u 2014.

and 40 percent of the world

i 40 posto svijeta

are using the world wide web, and counting.

koristi web, a mi i dalje brojimo.

Obviously it's increasing.

Očigledno, web raste.

I want you to think about both sides of that.

Želio bih da razmislite o objema stranama te pojave.

Okay, obviously to anybody here at TED,

Naravno, svima ovdje na TED-u jasno je

the first question you ask is, what can we do

da je naše prvo pitanje: Što možemo učiniti

to get the other 60 percent on board

da privučemo ostalih 60 posto

as quickly as possible?

što je prije moguće?

Lots of important things. Obviously it's going to be around mobile.

Mnogo će stvari biti vezano uz mobilnu tehnologiju.

But also, I want you to think about the 40 percent,

Ali, želim da razmislite i o ovih 40 posto,

because if you're sitting there yourself

jer ako vi koji sjedite ovdje,

sort of with a web-enabled life,

s čitavim svojim životima podržanima webom,

you don't remember things anymore,

ne pamtite više ništa

you just look them up,

nego ih jednostavno potražite,

then you may feel that it's been a success

možda imate osjećaj da je to uspjeh

and we can all sit back.

i da se svi možemo opustiti.

But in fact, yeah, it's been a success,

Zapravo, to jest bio uspjeh,

there's lots of things, Khan Academy

mnogo je primjera - Akademija Khan,

for crying out loud, there's Wikipedia,

za Boga miloga - Wikipedija,

there's a huge number of free e-books

ogromne su količine svima dostupnih e-knjiga

that you can read online,

koje možete čitati,

lots of wonderful things for education,

mnoštvo sjajnih obrazovnih sadržaja,

things in many areas.

raznih stvari.

Online commerce has in some cases

Trgovina na webu u nekim je slučajevima

completely turned upside down the way commerce works altogether,

naglavce okrenula načine kako se dotad trgovalo,

made types of commerce available

omogućila neke oblike trgovine

which weren't available at all before.

kakvi dotad nisu bili mogući.

Commerce has been almost universally affected.

Trgovina je u gotovo svakom smislu izmijenjena.

Government, not universally affected,

Utjecaj na vlade nije univerzalan,

but very affected, and on a good day,

ali one jesu pod utjecajem, i za dobrih dana,

lots of open data, lots of e-government,

mnoštvo je dostupnih podataka, mnoštvo e-vlada,

so lots of things which are visible

pa se i mnoštvo toga vidljivog

happening on the web.

zbiva na webu.

Also, lots of things which are less visible.

Također, mnogo je toga manje vidljivo.

The healthcare, late at night when they're worried

Zdravstvena skrb, kasno noću, dok brinu o tome

about what sort of cancer

kakvu bi vrstu raka

somebody they care about might have,

mogao imati netko njima drag,

when they just talk across the Internet to somebody

kada samo pričaju preko Interneta s nekim

who they care about very much in another country.

do koga im je stalo u drugoj zemlji.

Those sorts of things are not, they're not out there,

Takve stvari nisu, nisu vani,

and in fact they've acquired a certain amount of privacy.

i zapravo prikupile su određenu količinu privatnosti.

So we cannot assume that part of the web,

Tako da ne možemo preuzeti taj dio weba,

part of the deal with the web,

dio dogovora s webom,

is when I use the web,

je da kada koristim web,

it's just a transparent, neutral medium.

to je samo transparentni, neutralni medij.

I can talk to you over it without worrying

Mogu s vama pričati preko toga bez brige

about what we in fact now know is happening,

o tome što zapravo znamo da se događa,

without worrying about the fact

bez brige o činjenici

that not only will surveillance be happening

da ne samo da će se nadzor dogoditi

but it'll be done by people who may abuse the data.

nego će ga provoditi ljudi koji mogu zlorabiti podatke.

So in fact, something we realized,

Zapravo, shvatili smo,

we can't just use the web,

ne možemo samo koristiti web,

we have to worry about

moramo se brinuti o tome

what the underlying infrastructure of the whole thing,

što je infrastruktura cijele stvari,

is it in fact of a quality that we need?

je li doista kvalitete kakvu trebamo?

We revel in the fact that we have this wonderful free speech.

Uživamo u činjenici da imamo ovu prekrasnu slobodu govora.

We can tweet, and oh, lots and lots of people

Možemo tweetati, i da, mnoštvo ljudi

can see our tweets, except when they can't,

može vidjeti tweetove, osim kada ne mogu,

except when actually Twitter is blocked from their country,

osim kada je Twitter zapravo blokiran u njihovoj zemlji,

or in some way the way we try to express ourselves

ili je na neki način naše izražavanje

has put some information about the state of ourselves,

stavilo informacije o našem stanju,

the state of the country we live in,

stanju države u kojoj živimo,

which isn't available to anybody else.

koje nije dostupno nikom drugom.

So we must protest and make sure

Moramo prosvjedovati i osigurati

that censorship is cut down,

da je cenzura srezana,

that the web is opened up

da web postane otvoren

where there is censorship.

tamo gdje postoji cenzura.

We love the fact that the web is open.

Volimo činjenicu da je web otvoren.

It allows us to talk. Anybody can talk to anybody.

Dozvoljava nam da pričamo. Svatko može pričati s bilo kim.

It doesn't matter who we are.

Nije važno tko smo.

And then we join these big

I onda se pridružimo ovim velikim

social networking companies

tvrtkama za društveno umrežavanje

which are in fact effectively built as silos,

koje su zapravo građene kao silosi,

so that it's much easier to talk to somebody

tako da je puno jednostavnije pričati

in the same social network

s nekim u istoj društvenoj mreži

than it is to talk to somebody in a different one,

nego pričati s nekim u drugoj,

so in fact we're sometimes limiting ourselves.

tako da se nekad ograničavamo.

And we also have, if you've read the book about the filter bubble,

I također imamo, ako ste čitali knjigu o mjehuru filtriranja,

the filter bubble phenomenon is that

što je fenomen da

we love to use machines

volimo koristiti strojeve

which help us find stuff we like.

koji nam pomažu naći stvari koje nam se sviđaju

So we love it when we're bathed in

Tako da volimo biti preplavljeni

what things we like to click on,

stvarima koje volimo klikati,

and so the machine automatically feeds us

tako da nam stroj automatski pruža

the stuff that we like and we end up

stvari koje nam se sviđaju i završimo

with this rose-colored spectacles view of the world

sa ružičastim pogledom na svijet

called a filter bubble.

koji se zove mjehur filtriranja.

So here are some of the things which maybe

Evo nekih stvari koje možda

threaten the social web we have.

prijete društvenom webu koji imamo.

What sort of web do you want?

Kakav web želite?

I want one which is not fragmented into lots of pieces,

Želim jedan koji nije fragmentiran u puno dijelova,

as some countries have been suggesting

kako su neke zemlje predlagale

they should do in reaction to recent surveillance.

da treba biti kao reakcija na nadzor.

I want a web which has got, for example,

Želim web koji recimo ima,

is a really good basis for democracy.

koji jest dobra osnova za demokraciju.

I want a web where I can use healthcare

Želim web kojim mogu koristiti zdravstvenu skrb

with privacy and where there's a lot

s privatnošću i gdje ima puno

of health data, clinical data is available

zdravstvenih, kliničkih podataka

to scientists to do research.

koje znanstvenici mogu istraživati.

I want a web where the other 60 percent

Želim web u kojeg se ostalih 60 posto

get on board as fast as possible.

uključuje što je prije moguće.

I want a web which is such a powerful basis for innovation

Priželjkujem web koji je toliko snažna osnova za inovacije,

that when something nasty happens,

da u slučaju neke nepogode,

some disaster strikes, that we can respond

neke katastrofe, omogućuje da odgovorimo na nju

by building stuff to respond to it very quickly.

izgrađujući stvari za odgovor vrlo brzo.

So this is just some of the things that I want,

Ovo su samo neke od stvari koje priželjkujem,

from a big list, obviously it's longer.

iz velike liste, očito je duža.

You have your list.

Vi imate svoju listu.

I want us to use this 25th anniversary

Želim da iskoristimo 25. godišnjicu

to think about what sort of a web we want.

da razmislimo o tome kakav web želimo.

You can go to webat25.org

Možete doći na webat25.org

and find some links.

i naći neke linkove.

There are lots of sites where people

Postoje stranice gdje su ljudi

have started to put together a Magna Carta,

započeli sastavljati Magna Cartu,

a bill of rights for the web.

povelju o pravima za web.

How about we do that?

Što kažete da to učinimo?

How about we decide, these are, in a way,

Da odlučimo, da ovo

becoming fundamental rights, the right to communicate with whom I want.

postaju osnovna prava, pravo na komunikaciju s kime god želim.

What would be on your list for that Magna Carta?

Što bi bilo na vašoj listi za Magnu Cartu weba?

Let's crowdsource a Magna Carta

Izradimo zajedno Magnu Cartu

for the web.

za web.

Let's do that this year.

Učinimo to ove godine.

Let's use the energy from the 25th anniversary

Upotrijebimo energiju ove 25. godišnjice

to crowdsource a Magna Carta

za 'crowdsourcing' Velike Povelje Weba (Magna Carta, op.)

to the web. (Applause)

(Pljesak)

Thank you. And do me a favor, will you?

Hvala vam. Učinite mi uslugu, hoćete li?

Fight for it for me. Okay? Thanks.

Borite se za to za mene. OK? Hvala.

(Applause)

(Pljesak)