Gary Kovacs: Tracking the trackers

177,168 views ・ 2012-05-03

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Prevodilac: Petar Milovanovic Lektor: Ivana Korom
00:15
I don't know why, but I'm continually amazed to think
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Ne znam zašto ali ja sam konstantno opčinjen mišlju
00:19
that two and a half billion of us around the world
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da je dve i po milijarde nas širom sveta
00:21
are connected to each other through the Internet
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povezano putem interneta
00:24
and that at any point in time
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i da u svakom datom trenutku
00:26
more than 30 percent of the world's population
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više od 30 procenata svetske populacije
00:28
can go online to learn, to create and to share.
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može da ode na internet da bi učili, stvarali i delili.
00:34
And the amount of time each of us is spending doing all of this
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I količina vremena koju svako od nas troši radeći sve ove svari
00:37
is also continuing to go grow.
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takođe nastavlja da raste.
00:39
A recent study showed
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Skorašnje istraživanje je pokazalo
00:40
that the young generation alone
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da samo mlada generacija
00:42
is spending over eight hours a day online.
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provodi više od osam sati dnevno na internetu.
00:45
As the parent of a nine-year-old girl,
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Meni, kao ocu devetogodišnje devojčice,
00:47
that number seems awfully low.
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taj broj izgleda jako mali.
00:50
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
00:51
But just as the Internet has opened up the world for each and every one of us,
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Ali kao što je internet za svakog od nas otvorio vrata ka svetu,
00:55
it has also opened up each and every one of us to the world.
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tako je i svetu otvorio vrata ka svima nama.
00:59
And increasingly, the price we're being asked to pay
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U sve većoj i većoj meri, cena koja se traži od nas da platimo
01:01
for all of this connectedness
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za svu ovu povezanost
01:03
is our privacy.
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je naša privatnost.
01:05
Today, what many of us would love to believe
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Danas bi većina nas želela da veruje
01:09
is that the Internet is a private place; it's not.
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da je internet privatno mesto; nije.
01:12
And with every click of the mouse and every touch of the screen,
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I svakim klikom miša i svakim dodirom ekrana,
01:15
we are like Hansel and Gretel
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mi poput Ivice i Marice
01:17
leaving breadcrumbs of our personal information
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ostavljamo mrvice ličnih informacija
01:20
everywhere we travel through the digital woods.
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svuda gde odemo u digitalnoj šumi.
01:22
We are leaving our birthdays, our places of residence,
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Ostavljamo datume rođenja, mesta življenja,
01:27
our interests and preferences,
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naša interesovanja i opredeljenja,
01:29
our relationships,
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naše odnose,
01:32
our financial histories, and on and on it goes.
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našu finansijsku istoriju i tako dalje.
01:35
Now don't get me wrong,
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Nemojte pogrešno da me razumete,
01:37
I'm not for one minute suggesting that sharing data is a bad thing.
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ja ni u jednom trenutku nisam hteo da kažem da je deljenje podataka loša stvar.
01:41
In fact, when I know the data that's being shared
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U stvari, kada znam koji podaci se dele sa drugima
01:43
and I'm asked explicitly for my consent,
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i kada sam konkretno pitan da pristanem na podelu,
01:46
I want some sites to understand my habits.
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ja želim da određeni sajtovi razumeju moje navike.
01:48
It helps them suggest books for me to read
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To im pomaže da mi predlože koje knjige da pročitam
01:51
or movies for my family to watch
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ili koje filmove da gledam sa svojom porodicom
01:53
or friends for us to connect with.
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ili sa kojim prijateljima da se povežem.
01:55
But when I don't know and when I haven't been asked,
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Ali kada ne znam ili kada nisam priupitan,
01:59
that's when the problem arises.
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tada se javljaju problemi.
02:01
It's a phenomenon on the Internet today
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To je fenomen koji se danas na internetu
02:03
called behavioral tracking,
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zove praćenje ponašanja,
02:05
and it is very big business.
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i to je veoma razvijen biznis.
02:06
In fact, there's an entire industry formed
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Ustvari postoji čitava industrija koja se zasniva
02:09
around following us through the digital woods
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na praćenju nas kroz digitalnu šumu
02:11
and compiling a profile on each of us.
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i pravljenju profila za svakog od nas.
02:13
And when all of that data is held,
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I onda kada su svi ti podaci u njihovim rukama
02:15
they can do almost whatever they want with it.
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oni mogu učiniti skoro bilo šta sa njima.
02:19
This is an area today that has very few regulations
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Ovo je oblast koja danas ima veoma malo propisa
02:22
and even fewer rules.
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i još manje pravila.
02:24
Except for some of the recent announcements here in the United States and in Europe,
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Izuzev nekoliko skorašnjih saopštenja ovde u SAD i u Evropi,
02:28
it's an area of consumer protection that's almost entirely naked.
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ovo je oblast korisničke zaštite koja je skoro u potpunosti jalova.
02:32
So let me expose this lurking industry a little bit further.
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Dakle, dozvolite mi da malo više otkrijem ovu skrivenu industriju.
02:35
The visualization you see forming behind me is called Collusion
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Model koji vidite da se formira iza mene se zove Koluzija
02:39
and it's an experimental browser add-on
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i on predstavlja eksperimentalni dodatak za internet pretraživač
02:42
that you can install in your Firefox browser
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koji možete instalirati u vaš Fajerfoks pretraživač
02:44
that helps you see where your Web data is going and who's tracking you.
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koji vam pomaže da vidite gde idu vaši mrežni podaci i ko vas prati.
02:49
The red dots you see up there
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Crvene tačke koje vidite gore
02:52
are sites that are behavioral tracking
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su sajtovi koji prate ponašanje
02:54
that I have not navigated to, but are following me.
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koje ja nisam posetio, ali me oni prate.
02:57
The blue dots are the sites that I've actually navigated directly to.
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Plave tačke su sajtovi koje sam ja direktno posetio.
03:00
And the gray dots are sites that are also tracking me,
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A sive tačke su sajtovi koji me takođe prate,
03:03
but I have no idea who they are.
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ali ja nemam predstavu ko su oni.
03:05
All of them are connected, as you can see,
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Svi oni su povezani, kao što možete da vidite,
03:08
to form a picture of me on the Web.
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formirajući sliku o meni na mreži.
03:10
And this is my profile.
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I ovo je moj profil.
03:11
So let me go from an example to something very specific and personal.
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Dozvolite mi da sad sa primera pređem na nešto veoma specifično i lično.
03:15
I installed Collusion in my own laptop two weeks ago
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Ja sam instalirao Koluziju na mom laptopu pre dve nedelje
03:18
and I let it follow me around for what was a pretty typical day.
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i pustio sam da me prati tokom mog tipičnog dana.
03:21
Now like most of you,
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Kao i većina vas,
03:23
I actually start my day going online and checking email.
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ja započinjem svoj dan odlaskom na internet i proveravanjem svoje elektronske pošte.
03:27
I then go to a news site, look for some headlines.
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Zatim odem na stranicu sa vestima i gledam naslove.
03:30
And in this particular case I happened to like one of them
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I u ovom konkretnom slučaju dopao mi se jedan
03:33
on the merits of music literacy in schools
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na temu vrednosti muzičke pismenosti u školama
03:37
and I shared it over a social network.
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koji sam podelio putem socijalne mreže.
03:39
Our daughter then joined us at the breakfast table,
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Tada nam se naša ćerka pridružila za stolom za doručak
03:42
and I asked her, "Is there an emphasis on music literacy in your school?"
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i ja sam je pitao: "Postoji li akcenat na muzičku pismenost u tvojoj školi?"
03:46
And she, of course, naturally as a nine-year-old,
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I ona je naravno kao svaka devetogodišnjakinja,
03:48
looked at me and said quizzically, "What's literacy?"
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pogledala u mene i zbunjeno rekla: "Šta je pismenost?"
03:50
So I sent her online, of course, to look it up.
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Tako da sam je naravno poslao na internet da sazna.
03:54
Now let me stop here.
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Dozvolite mi da ovde stanem.
03:56
We are not even two bites into breakfast
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Samo što sam započeo doručak
03:59
and there are already nearly 25 sites that are tracking me.
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već me je pratilo skoro 25 sajtova.
04:03
I have navigated to a total of four.
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Ja sam posetio samo četiri.
04:06
So let me fast-forward through the rest of my day.
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Dozvolite mi da ubrzam ostatak svog dana.
04:10
I go to work, I check email,
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Otišao sam na posao, proverio sam e-poštu,
04:12
I log onto a few more social sites, I blog,
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ulogovao sam se na još par društvenih sajtova, pisao sam blog,
04:15
I check more news reports, I share some of those news reports,
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proverio sam još novosti, podelio sam par tih novosti,
04:18
I go look at some videos,
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pogledao sam neke video snimke,
04:20
pretty typical day -- in this case, actually fairly pedantic --
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poprilično tipičan dan -- u ovom slučaju, poprilično detaljan --
04:25
and at the end of the day, as my day winds down,
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i na samom kraju, pri završetku mog dana,
04:28
look at my profile.
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pogledajte moj profil.
04:31
The red dots have exploded.
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Crvene tačke su eksplodirale.
04:33
The gray dots have grown exponentially.
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Sive tačke su eksponencijalno porasle.
04:36
All in all, there's over 150 sites
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Sve u svemu ima preko 150 sajtova
04:38
that are now tracking my personal information,
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koji prate moje lične informacije,
04:41
most all of them without my consent.
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skoro svaki bez mog odobrenja.
04:44
I look at this picture and it freaks me out.
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Prosto se preplašim kad pogledam ovu sliku.
04:47
This is nothing. I am being stalked across the Web.
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Ovo nije ništa. Ja sam proganjan preko interneta.
04:52
And why is this happening?
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A zašto se ovo događa?
04:54
Pretty simple -- it's huge business.
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Veoma jednostavno -- to predstavlja ogroman biznis.
04:56
The revenue of the top handful of companies in this space
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Prihod par kompanija koje su na vrhu ove oblasti
04:59
is over 39 billion dollars today.
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je danas preko 39 milijardi dolara.
05:01
And as adults, we're certainly not alone.
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Mi kao odrasli svakako nismo sami u ovome.
05:04
At the same time I installed my own Collusion profile,
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U isto vreme kada sam instalirao svoj profil Koluzije,
05:07
I installed one for my daughter.
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instalirao sam i jedan za svoju ćerku.
05:10
And on one single Saturday morning, over two hours on the Internet,
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I za jedno subotnje jutro, posle više od dva sata provedenih na internetu.
05:14
here's her Collusion profile.
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evo kako izgleda njen profil.
05:17
This is a nine-year-old girl
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Ovo je devetogošnja devojčica
05:20
navigating to principally children's sites.
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koja mahom posećuje dečije sajtove.
05:24
I move from this, from freaked out to enraged.
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Iz ovog razloga moja preplašenost prelazi u bes.
05:27
This is no longer me being a tech pioneer or a privacy advocate;
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Ovo vam više ne govorim kao pionir tehnike ili branilac privatnosti;
05:32
this is me being a parent.
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već kao roditelj.
05:33
Imagine in the physical world
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Zamislite kad bi u stvarnom svetu
05:35
if somebody followed our children around with a camera and a notebook
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neko pratio našu decu sa foto aparatom i sveskom
05:38
and recorded their every movement.
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i beležio njihov svaki korak.
05:40
I can tell you, there isn't a person in this room that would sit idly by.
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Mogu vam reći da ne postoji osoba u ovoj prostoriji koja bi sedela prekrštenih ruku.
05:44
We'd take action. It may not be good action, but we would take action.
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Mi bismo preduzeli određene mere. Možda te mere ne bi bile pozitivne ali bismo ih preduzeli.
05:47
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
05:49
We can't sit idly by here either.
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Ni u ovom sljučaju se ne smemo ponašati kao da nas baš briga.
05:51
This is happening today.
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Ovo se dešava sada.
05:53
Privacy is not an option,
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Privatnost nije moguća
05:55
and it shouldn't be the price we accept
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i to ne bi trebalo da je cena koju prihvatamo
05:57
for just getting on the Internet.
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samo da bismo koristili internet.
05:59
Our voices matter and our actions matter even more.
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Naši glasovi su važni, a naša dela još važnija.
06:02
Today we've launched Collusion.
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Danas smo pokrenuli Koluziju.
06:05
You can download it, install it in Firefox,
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Možete je skinuti i instalirati u Fajerfoks
06:07
to see who is tracking you across the Web
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da biste videli ko vas nadgleda preko mreže
06:10
and following you through the digital woods.
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i ko vas prati kroz digitalnu šumu.
06:12
Going forward, all of our voices need to be heard.
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U budućnosti, svi naši glasovi moraju da se čuju.
06:15
Because what we don't know can actually hurt us.
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Zato što stvari koje ne znamo nam zapravo mogu nauditi.
06:19
Because the memory of the Internet is forever.
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Zato što je pamćenje interneta večno.
06:21
We are being watched.
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Mi smo pod nadzorom.
06:23
It's now time for us to watch the watchers.
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Sada je vreme da mi nadziremo nadzornike.
06:26
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
06:27
(Applause)
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(aplauz)
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