Fashion that celebrates African strength and spirit | Walé Oyéjidé

32,101 views ・ 2018-03-08

TED


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Prevodilac: Ivana Korom Lektor: Tijana Mihajlović
00:12
It is often said that the stories of history are written by its victors,
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Često se kaže da priče iz istorije pišu pobednici,
00:17
but if this is true,
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ali ukoliko je ovo istina,
00:18
what becomes of the downtrodden,
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šta se dešava sa ugnjetavanima
00:20
and how can they ever hope to aspire for something greater
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i kako oni mogu da se nadaju da teže ka nečemu većem
00:23
if they are never told the stories of their own glorious pasts?
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ukoliko im nisu pričali priče o njihovoj sopstvenoj slavnoj prošlosti?
00:27
Ostensibly, I stand before you as a mere maker of clothing,
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Prividno stojim ispred vas samo kao izrađivač odeće,
00:31
but within the folds of ancient fabrics and modern textiles,
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ali u naborima, drevnim materijalima i modernom tekstilu
00:34
I have found a higher calling.
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ja sam našao više zvanje.
00:37
Through my work as a designer,
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Putem mog rada kao dizajnera,
00:38
I've discovered the importance of providing representation
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otkrio sam važnost da omogućim predstavljanje
00:42
for the marginalized members of our society,
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za marginalizovane članove našeg društva
00:45
and the importance of telling the most vulnerable among us
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i važnost pričanja i najosetljivijima među nama
00:48
that they no longer have to compromise themselves
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da više ne moraju da kompromituju sebe
00:50
just so they can fit in with an uncompromising majority.
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samo da bi se uklopili u beskompromisnu većinu.
00:54
It turns out that fashion,
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Ispada da moda,
00:56
a discipline many of us consider to be trivial,
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disciplina za koju mnogi od nas smatraju da je trivijalna,
00:58
can actually be a powerful tool for dismantling bias
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može zapravo biti moćan alat za raskrinkavanje pristrasnosti
01:02
and bolstering the self-images of underrepresented populations.
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i poboljšanja sopstvene slike nedovoljno zastupljenih populacija.
01:06
My interest in using design as a vehicle for social change
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Moje interesovanje za korišćenje dizajna kao vozila za društvenu promenu
01:10
happens to be a personal one.
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slučajno je lične prirode.
01:12
As a Nigerian American, I know how easily the term "African"
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Kao nigerijski Amerikanac, znam kako lako termin „afrički“
01:15
can slip from being an ordinary geographic descriptor
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može skliznuti od toga da je uobičajen geografski opisni termin
01:18
to becoming a pejorative.
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do toga da postane pogrdan.
01:21
For those of us from this beautiful continent,
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Za one među nama sa ovog prelepog kontinenta,
01:24
to be African is to be inspired by culture
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biti Afrikanac znači biti inspirisan kulturom
01:27
and to be filled with undying hope for the future.
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i biti ispunjen besmrtnom nadom za budućnost.
01:30
So in an attempt to shift the misguided perceptions that many have
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Pa, u pokušaju da promenim pogrešne percepcije koje mnogi imaju
01:35
about the place of my birth,
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o mestu mog rođenja,
01:36
I use design as a means to tell stories,
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koristim dizajn kao sredstvo da pričam priče,
01:39
stories about joy,
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priče o radosti,
01:41
stories about triumph,
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priče o trijumfu,
01:42
stories about perseverance all throughout the African diaspora.
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priče o istrajnosti svuda širom afričke dijaspore.
01:46
I tell these stories
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Pričam ove priče
01:47
as a concerted effort to correct the historical record,
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kao objedinjeni napor da ispravim istorijski zapis,
01:51
because, no matter where any of us is from,
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zato što, bez obzira na to odakle je bilo ko od nas,
01:54
each of us has been touched by the complicated histories
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svakog od nas su dotakle komplikovane istorije
01:56
that brought our families to a foreign land.
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koje su dovele naše porodice u stranu zemlju.
01:59
These histories shape the way we view the world,
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Ove istorije oblikuju način na koji vidimo svet
02:02
and they mold the biases we carry around with us.
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i one su kalupi pristrasnosti koje nosimo sa sobom.
02:06
To combat these biases,
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Kako bi pobedio te pristrasnosti,
02:07
my work draws aesthetics from different parts of the globe
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moj rad privlači estetiku iz različitih delova sveta
02:10
and crafts a narrative about the importance
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i gradi narativ o važnosti
02:12
of fighting for inclusivity.
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borbe za inkluziju.
02:15
By refashioning images from classic European art
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Promenom slika iz klasične evropske umetnosti
02:18
and marrying them with African aesthetics,
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i njihovim venčanjem sa afričkom estetikom,
02:20
I am able to recast people of color in roles of prominence,
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uspeo sam da spojim obojene ljude sa uglednim ulogama,
02:23
providing them with a degree of dignity
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pruživši im stepen dostojanstva
02:25
they didn't have in earlier times.
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koje oni nisu imali ranije.
02:29
This approach subverts the historically accepted narrative of African inferiority,
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Ovaj pristup podriva istorijski prihvaćene priče o afričkoj inferiornosti
02:33
and it serves as inspiration for people of color
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i služi kao inspiracija obojenim ljudima
02:36
who have grown wary of seeing themselves depicted without sophistication
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kojima je dosta da viđaju sebe prikazane bez sofisticiranosti
02:39
and without grace.
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i bez gracioznosti.
02:42
Each of these culture-bending tapestries
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Svaka od ovih tapiserija koja menja kulturu
02:44
becomes a tailored garment
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postaje skrojena odeća ili svileni šal,
02:46
or a silk scarf, like the one I am very coincidentally wearing right now.
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nalik ovom koji ja sasvim slučajno nosim upravo sada.
02:50
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:51
And even when surrounded in a structure of European classicism,
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Čak i kada smo okruženi strukturom evropskog klasicizma,
02:55
these narratives boldly extoll the merits of African empowerment.
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ove priče hrabro veličaju zasluge afričkog osnaživanja.
02:59
In this way, the tools of the masters become masterworks
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Na ovaj način, alat u rukama majstora postaje majstorski rad
03:04
to celebrate those who were once subservient.
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kako bi slavio one koji su nekada bili podređeni.
03:09
This metaphor extends beyond the realm of art
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Ova metafora se pruža širom oblasti umetnosti
03:11
and out into the real world.
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i izlazi u stvaran svet.
03:13
Whether worn by refugees or world-changing entrepreneurs,
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Bilo da ih nose izbeglice ili preduzetnici koji menjaju svet,
03:16
when people are allowed the freedom to present themselves
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kada je ljudima dozvoljena sloboda da predstavljaju sebe
03:19
in a manner that celebrates their own unique identities,
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na način koji slavi njihove sopstvene jedinstvene identitete,
03:22
a magical thing happens.
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magična stvar se dešava.
03:24
We stand taller.
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Mi ponosno stojimo.
03:25
We're more proud and self-aware
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Ponosniji smo i samosvesniji
03:27
because we're presenting our true, authentic selves.
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zato što predstavljamo naše istinsko, autentično biće.
03:30
And those of us who are around them in turn become more educated,
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I oni među nama koji se nalaze oko njih zauzvrat postaju obrazovaniji,
03:34
more open and more tolerant of their different points of view.
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otvoreniji i tolerantniji prema njihovim drugačijim tačkama gledišta.
03:38
In this way, the clothes that we wear
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Na ovaj način, odeća koju nosimo
03:41
can be a great illustration of diplomatic soft power.
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može biti velika ilustracija diplomatske blage moći.
03:45
The clothes that we wear can serve as bridges
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Odeća koju nosimo može nam poslužiti kao most
03:47
between our seemingly disparate cultures.
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između naših naoko različitih kultura.
03:50
And so, yeah, ostensibly I stand before you as a mere maker of clothing.
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I tako, da, prividno stojim ispred vas kao izrađivač odeće.
03:56
But my work has always been about more than fashion.
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Ali moj rad je uvek bio nešto više od mode.
04:00
It has become my purpose to rewrite the cultural narratives
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Moja svrha je postala prepravljanje kulturoloških narativa
04:02
so that people of color can be seen in a new and nuanced light,
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tako da obojeni ljudi mogu biti viđeni pod novim i nijansiranim svetlom
04:06
and so that we,
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i da mi,
04:08
the proud children of sub-Saharan Africa,
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ponosna deca podsaharske Afrike,
možemo preći svet
04:10
can traverse the globe
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04:11
while carrying ourselves with pride.
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ponosni na sebe.
04:14
It was indeed true that the stories of history
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Zaista je istinito da priče iz istorije
04:17
were told by its old victors,
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pričaju njeni pobednici,
04:20
but I am of a new generation.
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ali ja sam predstavnik nove generacije.
04:23
My work speaks for those
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Moj rad govori za one
04:24
who will no longer let their futures be dictated by a troubled past.
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koji neće više dozvoliti da njihovu budućnost diktira problematična prošlost.
04:28
Today, we stand ready to tell our own stories
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Danas, stojimo spremni da pričamo naše sopstvene priče
04:32
without compromise, without apologies.
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bez kompromisa, bez izvinjenja.
04:35
But the question still remains:
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Ali pitanje i dalje ostaje:
04:37
are you prepared for what you are about to hear?
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da li ste spremni za ono što ćete da čujete?
04:42
I hope you are, because we are coming regardless.
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Nadam se da jeste, zato što mi dolazimo bez obzira na to.
04:46
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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