Fashion that celebrates African strength and spirit | Walé Oyéjidé

31,609 views ・ 2018-03-08

TED


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翻译人员: 宽 彭 校对人员: Yinchun Rui
00:12
It is often said that the stories of history are written by its victors,
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我们常说历史的故事是由胜利者所撰写的,
00:17
but if this is true,
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但如果这是真的,
00:18
what becomes of the downtrodden,
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那被压迫的一方又将如何?
00:20
and how can they ever hope to aspire for something greater
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他们又将如何去期望追求更加美好的事物?
00:23
if they are never told the stories of their own glorious pasts?
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如果他们从来没有听说过 属于他们自己的,辉煌的过去?
00:27
Ostensibly, I stand before you as a mere maker of clothing,
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表面上,我仅仅以一位衣服制造者的 身份站在你面前,
00:31
but within the folds of ancient fabrics and modern textiles,
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但在古老布料和现代纺织品的皱褶中,
00:34
I have found a higher calling.
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我找到了更高的启示。
00:37
Through my work as a designer,
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透过我身为设计师的工作,
00:38
I've discovered the importance of providing representation
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我发现了为我们社会被边缘化的 成员提供“表现”的重要性,
00:42
for the marginalized members of our society,
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00:45
and the importance of telling the most vulnerable among us
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并且告诉那些在我们当中最弱势的一群,
00:48
that they no longer have to compromise themselves
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他们再也不必妥协让步,
00:50
just so they can fit in with an uncompromising majority.
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只有这样他们才能融入进 不必将就的主流中去。
00:54
It turns out that fashion,
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其实流行,
00:56
a discipline many of us consider to be trivial,
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这个大部分的人都认为不重要的纪律,
00:58
can actually be a powerful tool for dismantling bias
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其实可以是一个很强大的工具来瓦解偏见,
01:02
and bolstering the self-images of underrepresented populations.
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以及提升一些不受瞩目群体的形象。
01:06
My interest in using design as a vehicle for social change
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我致力于以设计作为改造社会的工具
01:10
happens to be a personal one.
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背后的原因和我自己很有关系。
01:12
As a Nigerian American, I know how easily the term "African"
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身为位尼日利亚裔美国人, 我知道“非洲人”这一个词很容易
01:15
can slip from being an ordinary geographic descriptor
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从一个普通的地理形容词变成一个贬义词。
01:18
to becoming a pejorative.
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01:21
For those of us from this beautiful continent,
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对于来自这个美丽大陆的我们,
01:24
to be African is to be inspired by culture
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成为非洲人注定受到文化的启发,
01:27
and to be filled with undying hope for the future.
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并且对于未来充满潜在的的希望。
01:30
So in an attempt to shift the misguided perceptions that many have
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所以尝试去转变那些大众对我出生地的误解,
01:35
about the place of my birth,
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01:36
I use design as a means to tell stories,
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我利用设计作为我讲述故事的媒介,
01:39
stories about joy,
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喜悦的故事、
01:41
stories about triumph,
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胜利的故事、
01:42
stories about perseverance all throughout the African diaspora.
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关于全体非洲侨民毅力的故事。
01:46
I tell these stories
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我讲述这些故事,
01:47
as a concerted effort to correct the historical record,
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是为了以共同的努力修正历史的记录,
01:51
because, no matter where any of us is from,
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因为,不管我们任何人来自哪里,
01:54
each of us has been touched by the complicated histories
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我们每一个人都曾接触过这个复杂的历史,
01:56
that brought our families to a foreign land.
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将我们的家庭带到了一个陌生的土地。
01:59
These histories shape the way we view the world,
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这些历史改变我们对个这个世界的看法,
02:02
and they mold the biases we carry around with us.
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并且也造成了伴随着我们的偏见。
02:06
To combat these biases,
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为了对抗这些偏见,
02:07
my work draws aesthetics from different parts of the globe
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我的作品吸纳了世界各地的美学,
02:10
and crafts a narrative about the importance
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创造了阐述“为了包容而战”的重要性的旁白。
02:12
of fighting for inclusivity.
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02:15
By refashioning images from classic European art
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通过重新赋予欧洲古典艺术图片以新的时尚意义,
02:18
and marrying them with African aesthetics,
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并将他们与非洲美学拼接,
02:20
I am able to recast people of color in roles of prominence,
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我得以重塑有色人种的卓越,
02:23
providing them with a degree of dignity
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赋予他们在早些时候所不曾拥有的,一定的尊严。
02:25
they didn't have in earlier times.
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02:29
This approach subverts the historically accepted narrative of African inferiority,
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这种方式颠覆了“卑劣的非洲人”这一传统观念,
02:33
and it serves as inspiration for people of color
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是对那些不会轻易把自己视作 没有教养和优雅的有色人种的鼓舞。
02:36
who have grown wary of seeing themselves depicted without sophistication
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02:39
and without grace.
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02:42
Each of these culture-bending tapestries
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这些曲解文化的挂毯,
02:44
becomes a tailored garment
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变成了被剪裁的服饰,
02:46
or a silk scarf, like the one I am very coincidentally wearing right now.
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或是我现在特意穿着的这条丝绸围巾。
02:50
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:51
And even when surrounded in a structure of European classicism,
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即使被包围在欧洲古典主义结构之中,
02:55
these narratives boldly extoll the merits of African empowerment.
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这些叙述也能英勇的赞美赋予非洲人权利的优点。
02:59
In this way, the tools of the masters become masterworks
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这样,大师的工具就变成了 用来欢颂那些曾经屈服的人们的杰作。
03:04
to celebrate those who were once subservient.
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03:09
This metaphor extends beyond the realm of art
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这一比喻超越了艺术的界限,
03:11
and out into the real world.
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直达真实的世界,
03:13
Whether worn by refugees or world-changing entrepreneurs,
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无论是被难民穿着,还是被改变世界的企业家穿着。
03:16
when people are allowed the freedom to present themselves
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当人们被赋予了自由,
03:19
in a manner that celebrates their own unique identities,
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能够以欢庆他们独特的个性来表达自我时,
03:22
a magical thing happens.
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神奇的事情发生了。
03:24
We stand taller.
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我们站的更高,
03:25
We're more proud and self-aware
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我们更加骄傲自豪,
03:27
because we're presenting our true, authentic selves.
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因为我们在表达真实可信的自我。
03:30
And those of us who are around them in turn become more educated,
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在世人身边的我们,变得更加有教养。
03:34
more open and more tolerant of their different points of view.
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对世人的不同观点,我们变得更加开放和宽容。
03:38
In this way, the clothes that we wear
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如此,我们所穿的服饰
03:41
can be a great illustration of diplomatic soft power.
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能成为外交软实力强有力的图解。
03:45
The clothes that we wear can serve as bridges
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我们的服饰可以充当
03:47
between our seemingly disparate cultures.
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我们表面上看起来充满差异的文化的桥梁。
03:50
And so, yeah, ostensibly I stand before you as a mere maker of clothing.
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确实如此,嗯,表面上我仅作为 一个服装设计师站在你的面前,
03:56
But my work has always been about more than fashion.
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但我的工作不局限于时尚。
04:00
It has become my purpose to rewrite the cultural narratives
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它早已成为我重写文化叙述的目标,
04:02
so that people of color can be seen in a new and nuanced light,
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这样有色人种才能被一种新的, 细微的方式看待。
04:06
and so that we,
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这样我们作为
04:08
the proud children of sub-Saharan Africa,
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撒哈拉以南非洲骄傲的孩子,
04:10
can traverse the globe
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才能带着我们的自豪,跨越全球。
04:11
while carrying ourselves with pride.
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04:14
It was indeed true that the stories of history
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确实如此,历史总是由它古老的胜利者来诉说,
04:17
were told by its old victors,
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04:20
but I am of a new generation.
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但我是新的一代人,
04:23
My work speaks for those
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我的工作就是为了这些不再让他们的 未来被苦难的过去所支配的人而发声。
04:24
who will no longer let their futures be dictated by a troubled past.
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04:28
Today, we stand ready to tell our own stories
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今天,我们准备好讲述我们自己的故事了,
04:32
without compromise, without apologies.
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没有妥协,也没有道歉,
04:35
But the question still remains:
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但问题仍然存在:
04:37
are you prepared for what you are about to hear?
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你们为你们即将听到的一切做好了准备吗?
04:42
I hope you are, because we are coming regardless.
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我希望是的,因为无论如何,我们来了。
04:46
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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