Misha Glenny investigates global crime networks

Prevodilac: Milica Petrovic Lektor: Tatjana Jevdjic

These are grim economic times,

Ovo su tmurna ekonomska vremena,

fellow TEDsters, grim economic times indeed.

prijatelji sa TED-a, uistinu tmurna ekonomska vremena.

And so, I would like to cheer you up

Tako da bih želeo da vas oraspoložim

with one of the great, albeit largely unknown,

sa jednom sjajnom, mada prilično nepoznatom

commercial success stories

pričom o komercijalnom uspehu

of the past 20 years.

u poslednjih 20 godina.

Comparable, in its own very peculiar way,

Može se uporediti, na neki svoj čudan način,

to the achievements of Microsoft or Google.

sa postignućima Majkrosofta ili Gugla.

And it's an industry which has bucked the current recession

To je industrija koja je trenutnu recesiju preživela

with equanimity.

sa ravnodušnošću.

I refer to organized crime.

Mislim na organizovani kriminal.

Now organized crime has been around

Organizovani kriminal postoji

for a very long time, I hear you say,

već dugo, čujem da kažete,

and these would be wise words, indeed.

to su zaista mudre reči.

But in the last two decades,

Ali u poslednje 2 decenije,

it has experienced an unprecedented expansion,

doživeo je nečuvenu ekspanziju,

now accounting for roughly 15 percent

gde sada zauzima oko 15 posto

of the world's GDP.

svetskog BDP.

I like to call it the Global Shadow Economy,

Imam običaj da ga zovem svetska ekonomija iz senke

or McMafia, for short.

ili skraćeno MekMafija.

So what triggered this extraordinary growth

Dakle, šta je pokrenulo ovaj neobičan rast

in cross-border crime?

u prekograničnom kriminalu?

Well, of course, there is globalization,

Pa, naravno, tu je globalizacija,

technology, communications, all that stuff,

tehnologija, komunikacije, sve te stvari,

which we'll talk about a little bit later.

o kojima ćemo govoriti nešto kasnije.

But first, I would like to take you back

Ali prvo, želeo bih da vas podsetim

to this event:

na ovaj događaj:

the collapse of communism.

krah komunizma.

All across Eastern Europe, a most momentous episode

Širom istočne Evrope, najznačajniji događaj

in our post-war history.

u našoj posleratnoj istoriji.

Now it's time for full disclosure.

Sada je vreme za potpuno razotkrivanje.

This event meant a great deal to me personally.

Ovaj događaj znači mnogo meni lično.

I had started smuggling books across the Iron Curtain

Počeo sam da švercujem knjige širom Gvozdene zavese

to Democratic opposition groups in Eastern Europe,

demokratskim opozicionim grupama u istočnoj Evropi,

like Solidarity in Poland,

kao što je Solidarnost u Poljskoj,

when I was in my teens.

gde sam bio kao tinejdžer.

I then started writing about Eastern Europe,

Nakon toga sam počeo da pišem o istočnoj Evropi

and eventually I became the BBC's chief correspondent for the region,

i na kraju sam postao glavni dopisnik BBC-ja za region,

which is what I was doing in 1989.

što sam radio 1989. godine.

And so when 425 million people

Tako da kada se 425 miliona ljudi

finally won the right

konačno izborilo za pravo

to choose their own governments,

da sami biraju svoje vlade,

I was ecstatic,

bio sam ushićen,

but I was also a touch worried

ali i pomalo zabrinut

about some of the nastier things

zbog nekih gadnijih stvari

lurking behind the wall.

koje su vrebale iza zida.

It wasn't long, for example,

Nije prošlo dugo, na primer,

before ethnic nationalism

dok etnički nacionalizam

reared its bloody head

nije digao svoju krvavu glavu

in Yugoslavia.

u Jugoslaviji.

And amongst the chaos,

I u svom tom haosu,

amidst the euphoria,

usred euforije,

it took me a little while to understand

trebalo mi je malo vremena da razumem

that some of the people who had wielded power

da neki ljudi koji su zadobijali vlast

before 1989, in Eastern Europe,

pre 1989. godine u istočnoj Evropi,

continued to do so after the revolutions there.

nastavili s tim i nakon revolucija.

Obviously there were characters like this.

Očigledno je bilo ovakvih likova.

But there were also some more unexpected people

Ali bilo je i nekih drugih neočekivanih ljudi

who played a critical role in what was going on in Eastern Europe.

koji su igrali ključnu ulogu u svemu što se dešavalo u istočnoj Evropi.

Like this character. Remember these guys?

Kao ovaj lik. Sećate se njih?

They used to win the gold medals in weightlifting

Nekada su osvajali zlatne medalje u dizanju tegova

and wrestling, every four years in the Olympics,

i rvanju, svake 4 godine na Olimpijadi

and they were the great celebrities of communism,

i bili su velike zvezde komunizma

with a fabulous lifestyle to go with it.

sa fascinantnim načinom života uz sve to.

They used to get great apartments in the center of town,

Dobijali su odlične stanove u centru grada,

casual sex on tap,

neobavezni seks bez granica

and they could travel to the West very freely,

i mogli su da putuju na zapad slobodno,

which was a great luxury at the time.

što je bilo veliki luksuz u to vreme.

It may come as a surprise, but they played a critical role

Možda je iznenađujuće, ali oni su igrali ključnu ulogu

in the emergence of the market economy

u nastanku tržišne ekonomije

in Eastern Europe.

u istočnoj Evropi.

Or as I like to call them, they are

Ili kako volim da ih zovem, oni su

the midwives of capitalism.

babice kapitalizma.

Here are some of those same weightlifters

Evo nekih od tih istih dizača tegova

after their 1989 makeover.

nakon njihovog preobražaja 1989.

Now in Bulgaria --

Sada u Bugarskoj -

this photograph was taken in Bulgaria --

ova fotografija je slikana u Bugarskoj -

when communism collapsed all over Eastern Europe,

kada se komunizam raspao u čitavoj istočnoj Evropi,

it wasn't just communism;

nije samo komunizam;

it was the state that collapsed as well.

cela država se raspala sa njim.

That means your police force wasn't working.

To znači da vaše policijske snage nisu radile.

The court system wasn't functioning properly.

Sudski sistem nije funkcionisao ispravno.

So what was a business man in the brave new world

Šta jedan biznismen u hrabrom novom svetu

of East European capitalism going to do

istočno-evropskog kapitalizma može da uradi

to make sure that his contracts would be honored?

da bi se uverio da će njegov ugovor biti ispoštovan?

Well, he would turn to people who were called, rather prosaically

Pa, okrenuće se ljudima koje su sociolozi prozaično nazivali

by sociologists, privatized law enforcement agencies.

privatizovane agencije za sprovođenje zakona.

We prefer to know them as the mafia.

Mi ih bolje znamo kao mafiju.

And in Bulgaria, the mafia was soon joined

I u Bugarskoj, mafiji se vrlo brzo pridružilo

with 14,000 people

14 000 ljudi

who were sacked from their jobs in the security services

koji su bili otpušteni sa svojih poslova u bezbednosnim službama

between 1989 and 1991.

između 1989. i 1991.

Now, when your state is collapsing,

Kada vam se država raspada,

your economy is heading south at a rate of knots,

vaša ekonomija ide južno brzinom od nekoliko čvorova,

the last people you want coming on to the labor market

poslednje osobe koje želite na birou

are 14,000 men and women whose chief skills

su 14 000 muškaraca i žena čije su glavne veštine

are surveillance,

nadgledanje,

are smuggling, building underground networks

švercovanje, stvaranje podzemnih mreža

and killing people.

i ubijanje ljudi.

But that's what happened all over Eastern Europe.

Ali to se dešavalo širom istočne Evrope.

Now, when I was working in the 1990s,

Kada sam radio 1990-ih,

I spent most of the time covering

proveo sam najviše vremena pokrivajući

the appalling conflict in Yugoslavia.

užasan sukob u Jugoslaviji.

And I couldn't help notice

Nisam mogao, a da ne primetim

that the people who were perpetrating the appalling atrocities,

da ljudi koji su činili užasna zverstva,

the paramilitary organizations,

paravojne organizacije,

were actually the same people running

su zapravo bili isti oni ljudi koji su vodili

the organized criminal syndicates.

sindikate organizovanog kriminala.

And I came to think that behind the violence

Palo mi je na pamet da iza svog nasilja

lay a sinister criminal enterprise.

leži zlokobni zločinacki poduhvat.

And so I resolved to travel around the world

Zato sam rešio da putujem po svetu

examining this global criminal underworld

proučavajući ovaj globalni podzemni svet kriminala

by talking to policemen,

pričajući sa policajcima,

by talking to victims, by talking to consumers

pričajući sa žrtvama, pričajući sa korisnicima

of illicit goods and services.

nelegalnih roba i usluga.

But above all else, by talking to the gangsters themselves.

Ali iznad svega, pričajući sa samim mafijašima.

And the Balkans was a fabulous place to start.

I Balkan je bio fantastično mesto za početak.

Why? Well of course

Zašto? Pa naravno

there was the issue of law and order collapsing,

tu je bilo pitanje kolapsa reda i zakona,

but also, as they say in the retail trade,

ali takođe, kao što kažu na rasprodajama

it's location, location, location.

sve je u lokaciji, lokaciji, lokaciji.

And what I noticed at the beginning of my research

Ono što sam primetio na početku svog istraživanja

that the Balkans had turned into a vast transit zone

je da se Balkan pretvorio u ogromnu tranzitnu zonu

for illicit goods and services coming from all over the world.

za nelegalna dobra i usluge iz svih krajeva sveta.

Heroin, cocaine,

Heroin, kokain,

women being trafficked into prostitution

žene koje su bivale uvučene u prostituciju

and precious minerals.

i dragoceni minerali.

And where were they heading?

Kuda su oni krenuli?

The European Union, which by now

U Evropsku uniju, koja je do sada

was beginning to reap the benefits of globalization,

počinjala da ubira koristi globalizacije,

transforming it into

pretvarajući ih u

the most affluent consumer market in history,

najuticajnije potrošačko društvo u istoriji,

eventually comprising some 500 million people.

koje čini oko 500 miliona ljudi.

And a significant minority

A značajna manjina

of those 500 million people

od tih 500 miliona ljudi

like to spend some of their leisure time and spare cash

voli da da troši nešto svog slobodnog vremena i novca

sleeping with prostitutes,

spavajući sa prostitutkama,

sticking 50 Euro notes up their nose

nabijajući novčanice od 50 evra pod noseve

and employing illegal migrant laborers.

i zapošljavajući ilegalne radnike.

Now, organized crime in a globalizing world

Organizovani kriminal u svetu globalizacije

operates in the same way as any other business.

funkcioniše isto kao i svaki drugi biznis.

It has zones of production,

Ima proizvodne zone,

like Afghanistan and Columbia.

kao Avganistan i Kolumbiju.

It has zones of distribution,

Ima zone distribucije,

like Mexico and the Balkans.

kao Meksiko i Balkan.

And then, of course, it has zones of consumption,

I onda, naravno, ima potrošačke zone,

like the European Union, Japan

kao što su Evropska unija, Japan

and of course, the United States.

i Sjedinjene Države.

The zones of production and distribution

Zone proizvodnje i distribucije

tend to lie in the developing world,

teže da se nalaze u zemljama u razvoju

and they are often threatened by appalling violence

i često su ugrožene užasnim nasiljem

and bloodshed.

i krvoprolićima.

Take Mexico, for example.

Uzmite Meksiko, na primer.

Six thousand people killed there in the last 18 months

6 hiljada ljudi je ubijeno u poslednjih 18 meseci

as a direct consequence of the cocaine trade.

kao direktna posledica trgovine kokainom.

But what about the Democratic Republic of Congo?

Šta je sa Demokratskom Republikom Kongo?

Since 1998, five million people have died there.

Od 1998., 5 miliona ljudi je umrlo tamo.

It's not a conflict you read about much in the newspapers,

To nije sukob o kom možete mnogo da pročitate u novinama,

but it's the biggest conflict on this planet

ali je zato najveći sukob na planeti

since the Second World War.

od Drugog svetskog rata.

And why is it? Because mafias from all around the world

A zbog čega? Zbog mafije koja širom sveta

cooperate with local paramilitaries

sarađuje sa lokalnim paravojnim formacijama

in order to seize the supplies

u cilju zauzimanja zaliha

of the rich mineral resources

bogatih mineralnih resursa

of the region.

tog regiona.

In the year 2000, 80 percent of the world's coltan

Tokom 2000. godine, 80 posto svetskog koltana

was sourced to the killing fields

se nalazilo na poljima smrti

of the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

istočne Demokratske Republike Kongo.

Now, coltan you will find in almost every mobile phone,

Koltan mozete pronaći u skoro svakom mobilnom telefonu,

in almost every laptop

u skoro svakom laptopu

and games console.

i igračkoj konzoli.

The Congolese war lords were selling this stuff to the mafia

Gospodari rata Konga su prodavali ovo mafiji

in exchange for weapons,

u zamenu za oružje

and the mafia would then sell it on to Western markets.

i mafija bi onda to prodavala zapadnom tržistu.

And it is this Western desire

Težnja zapada

to consume

da troši

that is the primary driver

je primarni pokretač

of international organized crime.

međunarodnog organizovanog kriminala.

Now, let me show you some of my friends in action,

Sada, dopustite da vam pokažem neke od mojih prijatelja u akciji,

caught conveniently on film by the Italian police,

koje je italijanska policija prigodno uhvatila na filmu,

and smuggling duty-not-paid cigarettes.

kako švercuju cigarete koje nisu prošle carinu.

Now, cigarettes out the factory gate are very cheap.

Cigarete su na fabričkoj kapiji prilično jeftine.

The European Union then imposes the highest taxes on them in the world.

A zatim Evropska unija nameće najveće poreze na njih u svetu.

So if you can smuggle them into the E.U.,

Zato ako možete da ih prošvercujete u EU,

there are very handsome profits to be made,

možete poprilično da profitirate

and I want to show you this to demonstrate

i želeo sam ovo da vam pokažem da bih ukazao na

the type of resources available to these groups.

vrste resursa dostupnih ovim grupama.

This boat is worth one million Euros when it's new.

Ovaj brod vredi milion evra kada je nov.

And it's the fastest thing on European waters.

I to je najbrže plovilo u evropskim vodama.

From 1994, for seven years,

Od 1994. narednih 7 godina,

20 of these boats

20 ovakvih brodova

made the trip across the Adriatic,

je putovalo preko Jadrana,

from Montenegro to Italy, every single night.

od Crne Gore do Italije svake noći.

And as a consequence of this trade,

Kao posledica ove trgovine,

Britain alone lost eight billion dollars in revenue.

samo Britanija je izgubila 8 milijardi dolara dobiti.

And instead that money went to underwrite the wars in Yugoslavia

A umesto toga taj novac je otišao za osiguravanje ratova u Jugoslaviji

and line the pockets of unscrupulous individuals.

i punio džepove beskrupuloznih individua.

Now Italian police, when this trade started,

A italijanska policija, kada je ova trgovina započela,

had just two boats which could go at the same speed.

je imala samo 2 broda koja su mogla da razviju istu brzinu.

And this is very important, because the only way you can catch these guys

A ovo je veoma važno, jer jedini način da uhvatite ove likove

is if they run out of gas.

je ako im ponestane goriva.

Sometimes the gangsters would bring with them

Ponekad bi mafijaši poveli sa sobom

women being trafficked into prostitution,

žene koje su uvučene u prostituciju

and if the police intervened, they would hurl

i ako bi policija intervenisala, oni bi bacili

the women into the sea

žene u more,

so that the police had to go and save them from drowning,

tako da bi policija pre morala njih da spašava od davljenja

rather than chasing the bad guys.

nego da juri negativce.

So I have shown you this to demonstrate

Ovo sam vam prikazao da bih demonstrirao

how many boats, how many vessels it takes

koliko brodova, koliko vozila je potrebno

to catch one of these guys.

da se uhvati neki od ovih likova.

And the answer is six vessels.

Odgovor je 6 vozila.

And remember, 20 of these speed boats

Zapamtite, 20 ovih glisera

were coming across the Adriatic

je prelazilo Jadran

every single night.

svako veče.

So what were these guys doing with all the money they were making?

Pa šta su ovi likovi radili sa svim novcem koji su zarađivali?

Well, this is where we come to globalization,

Pa, ovde dolazimo do globalizacije,

because that was not just the deregulation of global trade.

jer to nije bilo samo kršenje pravila globalne trgovine.

It was the liberalization of international financial markets.

To je bila liberalizacija međunarodnih finansijskih tržišta.

And boy, did that make it easy

I čoveče, koliko su samo olakšali

for the money launderers.

peračima novca.

The last two decades have been the champagne era

Poslednje 2 decenije su bile era procvata

for dirty lucre.

za prljavu dobit.

In the 1990s, we saw financial centers around the world

Tokom 1990-ih, videli smo finansijske centre širom sveta

competing for their business,

kako se nadmeću za svoj posao

and there was simply no effective mechanism

i prosto nije bilo efikasnog mehanizma

to prevent money laundering.

da se spreči pranje novca.

And a lot of licit banks were also happy

I mnogo legalnih banaka je takođe bilo zadovoljno

to accept deposits

primanjem uplata

from very dubious sources

iz sumnjivih izvora

without questions being asked.

bez postavljanja pitanja.

But at the heart of this, is the offshore banking network.

U samom centru svega je mreža ofšor banaka.

Now these things

Ove stvari

are an essential part of the money laundering parade,

su suštinski deo paravana pranja novca

and if you want to do something about illegal tax evasion

i ako želite da uradite nešto u vezi sa ilegalnim izbegavanjem poreza

and transnational organized crime, money laundering,

i transnacionalnog organizovanog kriminala, pranja novca,

you have to get rid of them.

morate da ih se rešite.

On a positive note, we at last have someone in the White House

Sa dobre strane, konačno imamo nekoga u Beloj kući

who has consistently spoken out

ko je konstantno slobodno govorio

against these corrosive entities.

protiv ovih nagrizajućih pojava.

And if anyone is concerned about what I believe

I ako je neko zabrinut za ono što ja verujem

is the necessity for

da je neophodno za

new legislation, regulation, effective regulation,

novo zakonodavstvo, propise, efektivne propise,

I say, let's take a look at Bernie Madoff,

ja kažem, pogledajmo Bernija Madofa,

who is now going to be spending the rest of his life in jail.

koji će da provede ostatak svog života u zatvoru.

Bernie Madoff stole 65 billion dollars.

Berni Madof je ukrao 65 milijardi dolara.

That puts him up there on the Olympus of gangsters

To ga stavlja na Olimp mafijaša

with the Colombian cartels

sa kolumbijskim kartelima

and the major Russian crime syndicates,

i glavnim ruskim kriminalnim sindikatima,

but he did this for decades

ali on je to radio decenijama

in the very heart of Wall Street,

u samom srcu Volstrita

and no regulator picked up on it.

i nijedan ga nije uhvatio.

So how many other Madoffs are there on Wall Street

Pa koliko još Madofa ima na Volstritu

or in the city of London,

ili u Londonu,

fleecing ordinary folk

koji deru običan narod

and money laundering?

i peru novac?

Well I can tell you, it's quite a few of them.

Mogu vam reći, ima ih poprilično.

Let me go on to the 101 of international organized crime now.

Dozvolite mi da vas upoznam sa osnovama međunarodnog organizovanog kriminala.

And that is narcotics. Our second marijuana farm photograph for the morning.

A to su narkotici. Naša druga fotografija farme marihuane od jutros.

This one, however, is in central British Columbia

Ova, međutim, je u centralnoj Britanskoj Kolumbiji

where I photographed it.

gde sam je fotografisao.

It's one of the tens of thousands

Ona je jedna od desetina hiljada

of mom-and-pop grow-ops in B.C.

kućnih operacija uzgajanja u Britanskoj Kolumbiji.

which ensure that over five percent

Što osigurava da se više od 5 posto

of the province's GDP is accounted for by this trade.

BDP ove provincije dobija ovom trgovinom.

Now, I was taken by inspector Brian Cantera,

Inspektor Brajan Kantera me je odveo,

of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police,

on je pripadnik kanadske konjičke policije,

to a cavernous warehouse east of Vancouver

na ogromno skladište istočno od Vankuvera

to see some of the goods which are regularly confiscated

da vidim neke od roba koje ova policija

by the RCMP

redovno zaplenjuje,

from the smugglers who are sending it,

od švercera koji je šalju,

of course, down south to the United States

naravno, južno u Sjedinjene Države

where there is an insatiable market

gde je nezasito tržište

for B.C. Bud, as it's called,

za Britansku Kolumbiju. Trava, kako je zovu

in part because it's marketed as organic,

delom zato što je reklamirana kao organska,

which of course goes down very well in California.

što se naravno prodaje veoma dobro u Kaliforniji.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Now, even by the police's admission,

Sada, čak i po priznanju policije,

this makes not a dent in the profits, really,

ovo ne utiče na profit, zaista,

of the major exporters.

glavnih izvoza.

Since the beginning of globalization,

Od početka globalizacije,

the global narcotics market has expanded enormously.

svetsko tržište narkoticima se neverovatno proširilo.

There has, however, been no concomitant increase

Tu, međutim, nije bilo pratećeg povećanja

in the resources available

u dostupnim resursima

to police forces.

policijskih snaga.

This, however, may all be about to change,

Ovo se možda vrlo brzo promeni

because something very strange is going on.

jer se nešto veoma čudno dešava.

The United Nations recognized

Ujedinjene nacije su prepoznale

earlier this -- it was last month actually --

ovo -- prošlog meseca zapravo --

that Canada has become a key area of distribution and production

da je Kanada postala ključna oblast distribucije i proizvodnje

of ecstasy and other synthetic drugs.

ekstazija i drugih sintetičkih droga.

Interestingly, the market share

Interesantno, udeo u tržištu

of heroin and cocaine is going down,

heroina i kokaina se smanjuje,

because the pills are getting ever better at reproducing their highs.

jer tablete postaju sve bolje u dostizanju njihovih efekata.

Now that is a game changer,

Sada to menja pravila igre,

because it shifts production away from the developing world

jer izmešta proizvodnju iz zemalja u razvoju

and into the Western world.

u zapadni svet.

When that happens, it is a trend

Kada se to desi, a postaje trend

which is set to overwhelm our policing capacity in the West.

koji teži da nadvlada naše policijske kapacitete na zapadu.

The drugs policy which we've had in place for 40 years

Politika o drogama koju smo imali 40 godina

is long overdue for a very serious rethink,

je odavno zaostala i treba joj ozbiljno preispitivanje,

in my opinion.

po mom mišljenju.

Now, the recession.

Sada, recesija.

Well, organized crime has already adapted

Pa, organizovani kriminal se adaptirao

very well to the recession.

veoma dobro na recesiju.

Not surprising, the most opportunistic industry

Nije iznenađujuće jer je to najoportunističnija industrija

in the whole world.

na celom svetu.

And it has no rules to its regulatory system.

I nema pravila u svom normativnom sistemu.

Except, of course, it has two business risks:

Osim, naravno, da ima 2 poslovna rizika:

arrest by law enforcement,

hapšenje od strane policijskih snaga,

which is, frankly, the least of their worries,

koje je, iskreno, najmanja od njihovih briga

and competition from other groups,

i takmičenje sa drugim grupama,

i.e. a bullet in the back of the head.

iliti metak u potiljak.

What they've done is they've shifted their operations.

Ono što su uradili je promena njihovih operacija.

People don't smoke as much dope, or visit prostitutes quite so frequently

Ljudi ne puše toliko trave ili posećuju prostitutke toliko često

during a recession.

tokom recesije.

And so instead, they have invaded financial

Umesto toga, napali su finansijski

and corporate crime in a big way,

i korporativni kriminal na veliko,

but above all, two sectors,

ali pre svega 2 sektora,

and that is counterfeit goods

a to su falsifikovanje robe

and cybercrime.

i sajber kriminal.

And it's been terribly successful.

I bili su strašno uspešni u tome.

I would like to introduce you to Mr. Pringle.

Želeo bih da vas upoznam sa g. Pringlom.

Or perhaps I should say, more accurately, Señor Pringle.

Ili da se preciznije izrazim, sa senjor Pringlom.

I was introduced to this bit of kit by a Brazilian cybercriminal.

Sa ovim delom kompleta me je upoznao brazilski sajber kriminalac.

We sat in a car on the Avenue Paulista

Sedeli smo u autu na aveniji Paulista

in São Paulo, together.

u Sao Paolu, zajedno.

Hooked it up to my laptop,

Prikačio sam ga na svoj laptop

and within about five minutes he had penetrated

i u roku od 5 minuta on je prodro

the computer security system

u kompjuterski sigurnosni sistem

of a major Brazilian bank.

jedne velike brazilske banke.

It's really not that difficult.

To i nije toliko komplikovano.

And it's actually much easier because

Zapravo je veoma jednostavnije jer

the fascinating thing about cybercrime

ono što je fascinantno kod sajber kriminala

is that it's not so much the technology.

je da i nije sve u tehnologiji.

The key to cybercrime is what we call social engineering.

Ključ sajber kriminala je u onome što zovemo socijalni inženjering.

Or to use the technical term for it,

Ili da upotrebim tehnički izraz za to,

there's one born every minute.

jedan je rođen svakog minuta.

You would not believe how easy it is

Ne biste verovali koliko je lako

to persuade people to do things with their computers

da ubedite ljude da urade nešto sa svojim kompjuterima

which are objectively not in their interest.

što njima objektivno nije u interesu.

And it was very soon

Nije prošlo mnogo

when the cybercriminals learned that the quickest way to do this,

dok sajber kriminalci nisu naučili najlakši način da ovo urade,

of course, the quickest way to a person's wallet

naravno, najbrži način do nečijeg novčanika

is through the promise of sex and love.

je kroz obećanje seksa i ljubavi.

I expect some of you remember the ILOVEYOU virus,

Verujem da se neko od vas seća ILOVEYOU virusa,

one of the very great worldwide viruses that came.

jednog veoma dobrog virusa koji je bio svuda u svetu.

I was very fortunate when the ILOVEYOU virus came out,

Imao sam sreće kada je ILOVEYOU virus izašao

because the first person I received it from

jer je osoba od koje sam ga primio

was an ex-girlfriend of mine.

bila moja bivša devojka.

Now, she harbored all sorts of sentiments and emotions towards me at the time,

Ona je gajila svakakva osećanja i emocije prema meni u to vreme,

but love was not amongst them.

ali ljubav nije bila među njima.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

And so as soon as I saw this drop into my inbox,

Tako da čim sam video ovo u mom inboxu

I dispatched it hastily to the recycle bin

na brzinu sam ga poslao u korpu za otpatke

and spared myself a very nasty infection.

i poštedeo sebe veoma gadne infekcije.

So, cybercrime, do watch out for it.

Pa, sajber kriminal, čuvajte se njega.

One thing that we do know that the Internet is doing

Jedna stvar za koju znamo da internet radi

is the Internet is assisting these guys.

je da pomaže ovim likovima.

These are mosquitos who carry the malarial parasite

Postoje komarci koji nose parazita prenosnika malarije

which infests our blood when the mosy has had a free meal

koji inficira našu krv kada komarac ima besplatan obrok

at our expense.

na naš račun.

Now, Artesunate is a very effective drug

Sad, artesunat je veoma jak lek

at destroying the parasite in the early days

koji uništava parazita u ranim danima

of infection.

infekcije.

But over the past year or so,

Ali u toku prošle godine,

researchers in Cambodia have discovered

pronalazači u Kambodži su otkrili

that what's happening is

da je ono što se dešava

the malarial parasite is developing a resistance.

to da malarijski parazit postaje otporan.

And they fear that the reason why it's developing a resistance

I plaše se da razlog zbog kog on razvija otpornost

is because Cambodians can't afford the drugs on the commercial market,

taj što ljudi u Kambodži ne mogu da priušte lek na komercijalnom tržištu,

and so they buy it from the Internet.

pa ga kupuju preko interneta.

And these pills contain only low doses

A ove pilule sadrže samo male doze

of the active ingredient.

aktivne supstance.

Which is why

Zbog toga

the parasite is beginning to develop a resistance.

je parazit počeo da stvara otpornost.

The reason I say this

Razlog zbog kog ovo govorim

is because we have to know

je to što moramo znati

that organized crime

da organizovani kriminal

impacts all sorts of areas of our lives.

ostavlja posledice na sve oblasti naših života.

You don't have to sleep with prostitutes

Ne morate da spavate sa prostitutkama

or take drugs

ili uzimate drogu

in order to have a relationship with organized crime.

da biste bili povezani sa orgаnizovanim kriminalom.

They affect our bank accounts.

On utiče na naš bankovni račun.

They affect our communications, our pension funds.

Utiče na naše komunikacije, naše penzijske fondove.

They even affect the food that we eat

Čak utiče i na hranu koju jedemo

and our governments.

i naše vlade.

This is no longer an issue

Ovo više nije pitanje

of Sicilians from Palermo and New York.

Sicilijanaca iz Palerma i Njujorka.

There is no romance involved with gangsters

Nema romantike između mafijaša

in the 21st Century.

u 21. veku.

This is a mighty industry,

Ovo je moćna industija

and it creates instability and violence

koja stvara nesigurnost i nasilje

wherever it goes.

gde god da se pojavi.

It is a major economic force

Ona je glavna ekonomska sila

and we need to take it very, very seriously.

i moramo da je shvatimo vrlo, vrlo ozbiljno.

It's been a privilege talking to you.

Bila je privilegija pričati vam.

Thank you very much.

Mnogo vam hvala.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)