Hunting for Peru's lost civilizations -- with satellites | Sarah Parcak

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Milenka Okuka

In July of 1911,

Jula 1911,

a 35-year-old Yale graduate and professor set out from his rainforest camp

35-godišnji diplomac Jejla i profesor otisnuo se iz svog kampa u prašumi

with his team.

sa svojim timom.

After climbing a steep hill

Nakon što se popeo uz strmo brdo

and wiping the sweat from his brow,

i obrisao znoj sa čela,

he described what he saw beneath him.

opisao je šta je video pod sobom.

He saw rising from the dense rainforest foliage

Iz gustog zelenila prašume video je kako se diže

this incredible interlocking maze of structures

neverovatan isprepleteni lavirint struktura

built of granite,

napravljenih od granita,

beautifully put together.

koje su predivno sklopljene.

What's amazing about this project

Kod ovog projekta je neverovatno to

is that it was the first funded by National Geographic,

što je bio prvi kojeg je finansirala Nacionalna geografija

and it graced the front cover of its magazine in 1912.

i našao se na naslovnici njihovog časopisa 1912.

This professor used state-of-the-art photography equipment

Ovaj profesor koristio je najsavremeniju fotografsku opremu

to record the site,

da zabeleži mesto pronalaska,

forever changing the face of exploration.

čime je zauvek izmenio istraživanje.

The site was Machu Picchu,

Mesto je bilo Maču Pikču,

discovered and explored by Hiram Bingham.

koga je otkrio i istražio Hiram Bingam.

When he saw the site, he asked,

Kada je video mesto, upitao se:

"This is an impossible dream.

"Ovo je neverovatan san.

What could it be?"

Šta to može da bude?"

So today,

Danas,

100 years later,

sto godina kasnije,

I invite you all on an incredible journey with me,

pozivam vas na neverovatno putovanje sa mnom,

a 37-year-old Yale graduate and professor.

37-godišnjim diplomkom Jejla i profesorkom.

(Cheers)

(Klicanje)

We will do nothing less than use state-of-the-art technology

I mi ćemo koristiti najsavremeniju tehnologiju

to map an entire country.

da obeležimo celu zemlju.

This is a dream started by Hiram Bingham,

Ovaj san započeo je Hiram Bingam,

but we are expanding it to the world,

ali mi ga širimo na svet

making archaeological exploration more open, inclusive,

i činimo arheološko istraživanje otvorenijim, inkluzivnijim

and at a scale simply not previously possible.

i na nivou koji ranije prosto nije bio moguć.

This is why I am so excited

Zato sam tako uzbuđena

to share with you all today

da danas sa vama podelim to

that we will begin the 2016 TED Prize platform

da ćemo početi sa platformom TED nagrade za 2016

in Latin America,

u Južnoj Americi,

more specifically Peru.

tačnije u Peruu.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

We will be taking Hiram Bingham's impossible dream

Krenućemo sa nemogućim snom Hirama Bingama

and turning it into an amazing future

i pretvorićemo ga u neverovatnu budućnost

that we can all share in together.

koju možemo da delimo svi zajedno.

So Peru doesn't just have Machu Picchu.

Peru nema samo Maču Pikču.

It has absolutely stunning jewelry,

Ima neverovatan nakit,

like what you can see here.

poput onog kojeg možete ovde videti.

It has amazing Moche pottery of human figures.

Ima neverovatnu grnčariju Moče koja prikazuje ljudske figure.

It has the Nazca Lines

Ima Naska linije

and amazing textiles.

i neverovatne tekstilne materijale.

So as part of the TED Prize platform,

Kao deo platforme TED nagrade,

we are going to partnering with some incredible organizations,

bićemo u partnerstvu sa nekim sjajnim organizacijama,

first of all with DigitalGlobe, the world's largest provider

pre svega DigitalGlobe, koji su najveći svetski dobavljač

of high-resolution commercial satellite imagery.

komercijalnih satelitskih slika visoke rezolucije.

They're going to be helping us build out

Oni će nam pomoći da sagradimo

this amazing crowdsourcing platform they have.

ovu neverovatnu platformu koja se finansira iz donacija.

Maybe some of you used it

Možda ju je koristio neko od vas

with the MH370 crash and search for the airplane.

nakon nesreće sa letom MH370 u potrazi za avionom.

Of course, they'll also be providing us with the satellite imagery.

Naravno, takođe će nam davati i satelitske snimke.

National Geographic will be helping us with education and of course exploration.

Nacionalna geografija će nam pomagati kroz obrazovanje i naravno istraživanje.

As well, they'll be providing us with rich content for the platform,

Takođe će nam obezbediti bogat sadržaj za platformu,

including some of the archival imagery like you saw at the beginning of this talk

uključujući neke od slika iz arhive, poput onih na početku govora

and some of their documentary footage.

i nešto od materijala iz dokumentaraca.

We've already begun to build and plan the platform,

Već smo počeli da gradimo i planiramo platformu

and I'm just so excited.

i veoma sam uzbuđena.

So here's the cool part.

Evo šta je kul.

My team, headed up by Chase Childs,

Moj tim, koga vodi Čejs Čajlds,

is already beginning to look at some of the satellite imagery.

već je počeo da istražuje neke od satelitskih snimaka.

Of course, what you can see here is 0.3-meter data.

Naravno, ovo što ovde vidite su podaci sa 0,3 metra.

Ovo je mesto koje se zove Čan Čan na severu Perua.

This is site called Chan Chan in northern Peru.

It dates to 850 AD.

Datira iz 850. godine.

It's a really amazing city, but let's zoom in.

To je zaista neverovatan grad, ali hajde da se približimo.

This is the type and quality of data that you all will get to see.

Ovo je vrsta i kvalitet podataka kakve ćete moći da vidite.

You can see individual structures, individual buildings.

Možete videti pojedinačne strukture, pojedinačne zgrade.

And we've already begun to find previously unknown sites.

Već smo počeli da pronalazimo do sada nepoznata mesta.

What we can say already is that as part of the platform,

Ono što već možemo da kažemo je da ćete kao deo platforme

you will all help discover thousands of previously unknown sites,

svi pomoći da se otkriju hiljade do sada nepoznatih mesta,

like this one here,

poput ovog ovde

and this potentially large one here.

i ovog potencijalno velikog ovde.

Unfortunately, we've also begun to uncover large-scale looting at sites,

Nažalost, takođe smo počeli da oktrivamo pljačkanje na velikom nivou na mestima,

poput onoga što vidite ovde.

like what you see here.

So many sites in Peru are threatened,

Mnoga mesta u Peruu su ugrožena,

but the great part is that all of this data

ali sjajno je to da će svi ovi podaci

is going to be shared with archaeologists on the front lines

biti podeljeni sa arheolozima na samim mestima istraživanja,

of protecting these sites.

koji su zaduženi za njihovu zaštitu.

So I was just in Peru, meeting with their Minister of Culture

Tek sam došla iz Perua, gde sam se srela sa njihovim ministrom kulture

as well as UNESCO.

kao i predstavnicima Uneska.

We'll be collaborating closely with them.

Intenzivno ćemo sarađivati sa njima.

Just so you all know,

Samo da znate,

the site is going to be in both English and Spanish,

sajt će biti na engleskom i španskom,

which is absolutely essential to make sure

što je apsolutno neophodno kako bismo se postarali

that people in Peru and across Latin America can participate.

da ljudi u Peruu i širom Južne Amerike mogu da učestvuju.

Our main project coprincipal investigator is the gentleman you see here,

Naš glavni saradnik i istraživač je gospodin kojeg vidite ovde,

Dr. Luis Jaime Castillo,

dr Luis Haime Kastiljo,

professor at Catholic University.

profesor na Katoličkom univerzitetu.

As a respected Peruvian archaeologist and former vice-minister,

Kao cenjeni peruanski arheolog i bivši zamenik ministra,

Dr. Castillo will be helping us coordinate and share the data with archaeologists

dr Kastiljo će nam pomagati da koordiniramo podacima i delimo ih

so they can explore these sites on the ground.

sa arheolozima tako da mogu da istražuju ova mesta iz prve ruke.

He also runs this amazing drone mapping program,

On takođe vodi ovaj neverovatni program za mapiranje putem dronova,

some of the images of which you can see behind me here and here.

čije slike možete videti ovde i ovde iza mene.

And this data will be incorporated into the platform,

Ovi podaci biće uključeni u platformu

and also he'll be helping to image some of the new sites you help find.

i on će pomagati da se prikažu neka od novih mesta koje ćete pronaći.

Our on-the-ground partner

Naš lokalni partner,

who will be helping us with education, outreach,

koji će nam pomagati sa obrazovanjem i povezivanjem

as well as site preservation components,

kao i komponentama očuvanja mesta,

is the Sustainable Preservation Initiative,

je Inicijativa za održivo očuvanje,

led by Dr. Larry Coben.

koju vodi dr Lari Koben.

Some of you may not be aware

Neki od vas možda nisu svesni

that some of the world's poorest communities

da neke od najsiromašnijih zajednica sveta

coexist with some of the world's most well-known archaeological sites.

postoje uz neke od najpoznatijih arheoloških mesta na svetu.

What SPI does

IOO funkcioniše

is it helps to empower these communities,

tako što pomaže da se osnaže ove zajednice,

in particular women,

naročito žene,

with new economic approaches and business training.

sa novim ekonomskim pristupima i obukama za poslove.

So it helps to teach them to create beautiful handicrafts

To im pomaže da se nauče kako da stvore predivne rukotvorine

which are then sold on to tourists.

koje onda prodaju turistima.

This empowers the women to treasure their cultural heritage

Ovo osnažuje žene da cene svoje kulturno nasleđe

and take ownership of it.

i da ga prisvoje za sebe.

I had the opportunity to spend some time with 24 of these women

Imala sam priliku da provedem neko vreme sa 24 ove žene

at a well-known archaeological site called Pachacamac, just outside Lima.

na poznatom arheološkom mestu zvanom Pačakamak, tik pored Lime.

These women were unbelievably inspiring,

Ove žene bile su neverovatno nadahnjujuće

and what's great is that SPI will help us transform communities

i neverovatno je to da će nam IOO pomoći da preobratimo zajednice

near some of the sites that you help to discover.

pored nekih od mesta za koje ćete nam pomoći da ih otkrijemo.

Peru is just the beginning.

Peru je samo početak.

We're going to be expanding this platform to the world,

Proširivaćemo ovu platformu na svet,

but already I've gotten thousands of emails

ali već sam dobila na hiljade mejlova

from people all across the world -- professors, educators, students,

od ljudi širom sveta, profesora, predavača, studenata

and other archaeologists -- who are so excited to help participate.

i drugih arheologa, koji sa uzbuđenjem žele da pomognu i učestvuju.

In fact, they're already suggesting amazing places for us to help discover,

Zapravo, već nam predlažu neverovatna mesta za oktrivanje,

including Atlantis.

uključujući Atlantidu.

I don't know if we're going to be looking for Atlantis,

Ne znam da li ćemo tražiti Atlantidu,

but you never know.

ali nikad se ne zna.

So I'm just so excited to launch this platform.

Veoma sam uzbuđena da pokrenem ovu platformu.

It's going to be launched formally by the end of the year.

Zvanično će biti pokrenuta do kraja godine.

And I have to say,

Moram da kažem,

if what my team has already discovered in the past few weeks are any indication,

ako je ono što je moj tim već otkrio u proteklim nedeljama ikakva naznaka,

what the world discovers is just going to be beyond imagination.

ono što će sve otkriti biće iznad svake mašte.

Make sure to hold on to your alpacas.

Držite se za svoje alpake.

Thank you very much.

Mnogo vam hvala.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)